<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-29T20:43:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/3204" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/3204</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-28T15:39:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>driver</setSpec><setSpec>com_munzur_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_munzur_2</setSpec><setSpec>com_munzur_8</setSpec><setSpec>col_munzur_154</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>A deep learning model for automated sleep stages classification using PSG signals</dc:title><dc:creator>Yildirim, Ozal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Baloglu, Ulas Baran</dc:creator><dc:creator>Acharya, U Rajendra</dc:creator><dc:subject>Classification</dc:subject><dc:subject>CNNs</dc:subject><dc:subject>Deep learning</dc:subject><dc:subject>Polysomnography (PSG)</dc:subject><dc:subject>Sleep stages</dc:subject><dc:description>Sleep disorder is a symptom of many neurological diseases that may significantly affect the quality of daily life. Traditional methods are time-consuming and involve the manual scoring of polysomnogram (PSG) signals obtained in a laboratory environment. However, the automated monitoring of sleep stages can help detect neurological disorders accurately as well. In this study, a flexible deep learning model is proposed using raw PSG signals. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is developed using electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrooculogram (EOG) signals for the classification of sleep stages. The performance of the system is evaluated using two public databases (sleep-edf and sleep-edfx). The developed model yielded the highest accuracies of 98.06%, 94.64%, 92.36%, 91.22%, and 91.00% for two to six sleep classes, respectively, using the sleep-edf database. Further, the proposed model obtained the highest accuracies of 97.62%, 94.34%, 92.33%, 90.98%, and 89.54%, respectively for the same two to six sleep classes using the sleep-edfx dataset. The developed deep learning model is ready for clinical usage, and can be tested with big PSG data.</dc:description><dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher><dc:date>2019</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/munzur/3204</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040599</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1661-7827</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/munzur/3204</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>