<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-29T20:39:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/3987" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/3987</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-28T15:47:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>com_munzur_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_munzur_2</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Immunostimulating Effect of Levamisole on Spleen and Head-Kidney Leucocytes of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792)</dc:title><dc:creator>Seker, Engin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ispir, Unal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Dörücü, Mustafa</dc:creator><dc:subject>Levamisole</dc:subject><dc:subject>Immunomodulation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Rainbow trout</dc:subject><dc:subject>Immunity</dc:subject><dc:subject>Head-kidney</dc:subject><dc:subject>Spleen</dc:subject><dc:description>An in vitro cultivation method for spleen and head kidney organ section were used to investigate the effects of levamisole on the immune response. After 10 days of culture with 10 mu g/ml, 50 mu g/ml and 100 mu g/ml or no levamisole in the culture media, the non specific defense reaction were measured by glass-adherent NBT (nitroblue tetrazolium) positive cells activation and phagocytic activity. Elevation in phagocytic activity was found for 10 mu g/ml and 50 mu g/ml levels of levamisole (P &lt; 0.001), but no differences were found at levels of phagocytic activity in between 100 mu g/ml levamisole groups and control groups (P &gt; 0.05). In the spleen and head kidney leucocytes, increased response to levamisole was shawn for all doses in the glass-adherent NBT positive cells activation.</dc:description><dc:publisher>KAFKAS UNIV, VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI</dc:publisher><dc:date>2011</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/munzur/3987</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>1300-6045</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/munzur/3987</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>