<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-29T21:47:20Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/4995" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:munzur/4995</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-28T15:06:50Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>com_munzur_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_munzur_2</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Vocalisation from k- into g- from old turkish to turkish of turkey</dc:title><dc:creator>Tosun, İbrahim</dc:creator><dc:creator>Koç, Ali</dc:creator><dc:subject>Dil ve Dil Bilim</dc:subject><dc:description>Language is a structure in which sounds, formed by people’s speech organs, are turned into meaningful units systematically, which have always been changing and developing. When we look at the historical process of languages, they have been in change, and in development as a consequence during the written history. It is possible to see that one language is divided into dialects, even into different languages according to the levels of the changes. There are limited sounds in languages because the sounds, formed by people, are limited. These limited sounds, which form the raw material of languages, are grouped according to how they are shaped. Durind this shaping, sounds dissociate from each other, as vowels and consonants according to whether or not they meet an obstacle in sound path. Consonants which are shaped as a result of meeting an obstacle in sound path gain voiced or unvoiced quality as a result of vibration of vocal cords or vice versa. Unvoiced quality in vowels is related to the fact that the vocal cords do not vibrate during pronunciation. In that case, unvoiced consonants are vocalised by more dominant, audible breath. This causes the speaker to make a great effort. It is common that unvoiced consonants turn into voiced consonants because of least-effort principle in langauages. We look at the historical development of Turkish, it is possible to see that some unvoiced consonants turned into voiced counterparts. From the first written texts in Old Anatolian Turkish until today, the event of vocalisation has continued especially at the beginning of words as a general and common quality in Eastern and Northen Turkish. It began to give the first written examples in the thirteeenth century, and the point is that Old Anatolian Turkish based on ghuzz language accepted vocalisation as a general rule from beginning until today. This study deals with the historical developments of the change from k into g, that is one of the most common examples of vocalisation in Turkish. Vocabularies of the Works, which inherited to us from different historical periods dated from the appearence of Turkish as a literal written language, are examined, and data related to this matter are subject to evaluate as a result of this examination. In the wake of this evaluation, we try to determine when and how this change began, and which stages it was subject to, and how it came down. STRUCTURED ABSTRACT</dc:description><dc:date>2016</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/munzur/4995</dc:identifier><dc:language>tr</dc:language><dc:relation>Turkish Studies (Elektronik)</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://munzur-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/munzur/4995</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>