Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/munzur/4569
  Norman Leader Robert Guiscard's Fight With Byzantine (Eastern Rome)

  Korunur, Harun

  The influence of the Migration of Tribes affected almost all of Europe. This influence has been an important factor in the formation of today's Europe. These tribes, which Rome described as barbarian, tried to find a place for themselves in Europe. The Vikings were one of these tribes, and they were active in both navigation and war skills. This tribe, which later took its place on the stage of history with its Norman identity, carried out a publishing and invasive policy. Over time, they gained dominance in Italy. One of the leaders who made for himself in this tribe was undoubtedly Robert Guiscard. This leader continued the expansionist policies after the Italian domination and attacked the Balkans under the control of Byzantium. He wanted to be the emperor by dominating Byzantium, and for this purpose he started a struggle whit Byzantium. The aim of our study is to evaluate the Byzamtine struggle with the Norman leader Robert Guiscard. In this direction, & imath;t aims to give a perspective on the relations in the Byzantine and Norman political history of the 9th century.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2019/r/munzur/5165
  Application of Wealth Tax in Erzurum

  Yedek, Şahin

  Although the heavy economic conditions of World War II did not enter the war, Turkey was extremely felt. Turkey, which is trying to maintain its neutrality, started to increase its spending due to national defense measures. These expenditures led to the growth of the budget deficit and, accordingly, to an excessive price increase by rising inflation. While the people in distress had difficulty in meeting their daily needs, those who turned out to be an opportunity and became wealthy by gaining profiteering and profiteering. The government issued the wealth tax law on November 11, 1942, for a one-time deduction from those who gained excessive gains due to the failure of measures to regulate the economy, inflation and prices to the desired level. In this study, the implementation stages of the wealth tax law in Erzurum, the work of the commissions, how much tax is collected from the individuals and the results will be presented in detail using local press sources.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/munzur/5162
  Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Mütareke Dönemi’nde İstanbul Rum İzci Teşkilatı (1918-1922)

  Özçakır, Sabri; Başkutlu, Salih

  İstanbul Rum İzci Teşkilatı, Mütareke döneminde (1918-1922) Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda bulunan en aktif ve en iyi organize edilmiş izcilik örgütüydü. Bu teşkilat, kısa bir süre içinde yerel Rum topluluğu arasında oldukça popüler oldu. Mütareke yılları, Osmanlı’nın Rum toplumu üzerindeki otorite eksikliğinden dolayı Rum izci gruplarının yaygınlaşması için uygun bir ortam yarattı. Bu makale Rum izci hareketinin Rum nüfusu içinde Yunan ulusal kimliğinin desteklenmesinde nasıl bu kadar önemli bir rol oynadığını ve izcilik faaliyetlerinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı ulusal uyanışı nasıl desteklediğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan Rum topluluğu, izcilik örgütleri aracılığıyla Osmanlı otoritesine karşı güçlü bir gerilim yarattı. Sonuç olarak, Megali Idea Yunanistan’ın 1922’deki yenilgisini takiben Yunanistan ve Rum toplumu için ulusal bir felaketle sonuçlanarak gerçek bir ulusal krize ve toplu travmaya yol açtı. Ardından bu teşkilat İstanbul ve Anadolu’dan tamamen kayboldu.

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  AtıfOpenAlex1

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