Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleYalnız künye2025/r/munzur/6173
  The Position of Metaheuristic Optimization Methods in Psychiatric Practice: A Bibliometric Analysis

  Tuğrul, Feride; Can, Umit

  Mental diseases affect billions of people worldwide to varying degrees. This poses a risk to public health. Although the levels and effects of diseases vary, in general, mental diseases prevent people from having a healthy relationship with themselves and their environment and prevent them from living their daily lives efficiently. Individuals who move away from the comfort of daily life face many difficulties in their social and professional lives. People with long-term mental disorders may also experience physiological disorders due to stress. When this situation is not treated and prevented, it becomes a public health problem. Therefore, centers such as health institutions, research centers, and universities operating in the field of health carry out many studies to detect and treat mental disorders. These methods include traditional methods, but today, they also include artificial intelligence-supported methods. AI-powered methods are used for early diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses by analyzing large amounts of mental illness data of various types. Researchers are also using metaheuristic optimization algorithms to improve the performance of these methods. These optimization methods, which seek fast and high-performance solutions to very complex nonlinear problems, are increasing the success of machine learning and deep learning methods. Nonetheless, there is no distinct bibliometric analysis demonstrating the quantity and quality of research in this domain for scholars. This study aims to fill this gap in this field and to be a preliminary guide for researchers.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2025/r/munzur/5662
  Application of GIS in Flood Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategies: The Case of Uluova and İkitepe Streams

  Korkmaz, Meral; Uymaz, Muhammed

  In recent years, the frequency and severity of floods have increased significantly due to the effects of global climate change, leading to serious economic and social losses, particularly in agricultural production areas. Floods not only damage cultivated lands but also negatively affect the livelihoods and socio-economic structures of local communities. This situation necessitates accurate identification of flood risk in agricultural areas and timely implementation of appropriate mitigation measures. In this study, flood risk was investigated in agricultural lands surrounding the Uluova Stream located between Doğankuş, Karşıbağ, and the Keban Dam and the İkitepe Stream, which flows through the center of Mollakendi in Elazığ Province, Türkiye. These areas are characterized by intensive agricultural activities. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), seven key parameters distance to streams, land use, aspect, slope, soil structure, precipitation, and geological features were analyzed, and corresponding thematic maps were generated. Flood risk levels were determined through spatial analysis and classification of these parameters using ArcGIS software. Based on the results, areas with high flood risk were identified, and both structural and non-structural mitigation measures were proposed for these zones. The findings offer valuable insights to support sustainable agricultural production and rural development by minimizing potential flood damages and reducing associated economic risks in the region.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/munzur/6020
  Katı Yağ Alternatifi Olarak Çörekotu Yağı Oleojelinin Kraker Yapımında Kullanım Potansiyelinin Araştırılması

  Eroğlu, Zeynep; Orhan, Necla Özdemir

  Günümüzde, gıdaların duyusal kalite ve fonksiyonel özelliklerini geliştirmek için yoğun bir şekilde çalışılmaktadır. Katı yağlar, yapısında yüksek oranda doymuş yağ asitleri içermesi nedeniyle sağlık açısından sorun oluşturabilmektedir ve bu nedenle gıdalarda katı yağ yerine kullanılabilecek ikame maddeleri geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kraker yapımında katı yağ ikame maddesi olarak çörekotu yağı oleojeli (ÇOYO) kullanılmış olup, krakerin fiziksel, duyusal ve tekstürel özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir. Kraker yapımında kullanılan shortening oranı % 0, % 50 ve % 100 olacak şekilde ÇOYO ile değiştirilerek, sırasıyla, Kontrol-kraker, % 50 ÇOYO-kraker ve %100 ÇOYO-kraker formülasyonları hazırlanmıştır. Kontrol-kraker, % 50 ÇOYO-kraker ve %100 ÇOYO-kraker örneklerinin nem değerleri sırası ile % 3.61, % 4.11 ve % 4.66 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek su aktivitesi değeri %100 ÇOYO-krakere (0,2315) ait olup bunu % 50 ÇOYO-kraker (0,1920) takip etmiştir. Bileşiminde ÇOYO bulunan krakerlerin L* değerlerinin azaldığı ve a* değerlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. En yüksek sertlik değeri (2396,90 g kuvvet) Kontrol-krakere ait iken en düşük sertlik değeri (1170,45 g kuvvet) %100 ÇOYO-krakere aittir (P

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