Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ1/r/munzur/2787
  In vivo and in vitro evolution of the effects of cypermethrin on turbot (Scophthalmus maximus, Linnaeus, 1758) spermatozoa

  Beken, Atife Tuba; Saka, Şahin; Aydın, İlhan; Fırat, Kürşat; Suzer, Cüneyt; Benzer, Fulya; Erişir, Mine; Özden, Osman; Hekimoğlu, Müge Aliye; Engin, Serhat

  Synthetic pyrethroid pesticide is commonly used in agricultural activities in the Black Sea region during reproduction period of turbot. In this sense, in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that cypermethrin (CYP) could be one of the environmental factors affecting decreasing turbot stocks. In this study, effects of in vivo and in vitro administration of CYP, a synthetic pyrethroid, on sperm kinematics motility (MOT), progressive motility (PM), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average path velocity (VAP), linearity (LIN), straight line velocity (STR), amplitude of lateral head (ALH), beat cross frequency (BCF), oxidative stress biomarkers malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) and also histopathological alterations in gonads were investigated in spermatazoa of turbot (Schopthalmus maximus). Broodstock was supplied from culture origin and used in spawning season, additionally, two (0, 0.187 and 0.218 ppb) and three (0, 1.025, 2.05 and 4.1 ppb) different CYP concentrations were performed for in vivo and in vitro studies, respectively. In vivo and in vitro studies, significant reductions were found in sperm MOT, PM, VCL, VSL, VAP, LIN, and ALH properties depend on the increase in CYP concentrations (p < 0.05). Besides, activities of GSH, GPx, SOD, and CAT increased. In terms of histological alterations, no difference was observed among groups (0, 0.187 and 0.218 ppb) in the maturity stage of the germ cells. According to obtained results, sperm kinematics was affected significantly with increased the dose levels of CYP (p < 0.05).

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  AtıfScopus6·OpenAlex8

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• MakaleYalnız künye2010/r/munzur/5653
  Growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.,1792) in mobile fish farm as mariculture.

  Özden, Osman; Kizak, Volkan; Güner, Yusuf

  In this study, growing performance, food conversion ratio and survival of rainbow trout (around 285 g) which were transferred to seawater for directly was investigated in the mobile fish farm during summer season for 90 days. At the end of study, rainbow trouts reached from weighing 285 &amp;#8211; 289 g to 667.3 &amp;#8211; 675.8 g. FCR were around 1.129 &amp;#8211; 1.136. Mortality occurred around 6.07 &amp;#8211; 7.19%. As a result, growth performance and survival of rainbow trout in the mobile fish farm was considerably well when comparing with previous studies. Mobile fish farm can be an important opportunity nowadays for off-shore aquaculture, if technical and administrative problems could be solved.

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