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- DüzeltmeYalnız künye2024Scopus SJRQ1Retraction notice to “The influence of battery distance on a hybrid air-cooled cylindrical lithium-ion battery phase change material thermal management system for storing solar energy” [Journal of Energy Storage 52, Part B (2022) 104873] (Journal of Energy Storage (2022) 52(PB), (S2352152X22008805), (10.1016/j.est.2022.104873))
Akkurt, Nevzat; Aghakhani, S.; Mahmoud, Mustafa Z.; Tag El Din, ElSayed M.
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal). Please note that an Expression of Concern has previously been published to alert readers to an ongoing investigation into this paper. This retraction supersedes the Expression of Concern. This article has been retracted at the request of the editor. In investigating concerns brought up regarding the authenticity of the article, the editor reached out to the authors for an explanation. Furthermore, the editor discovered suspicious changes in authorship between the original submission and the revised version of this paper. In summary, the author names Nevzat Akkurt, Mustafa Z. Mahmoud and ElSayed M. Tag El Din were added to the revised paper without explanation and without exceptional approval by the editor, which is contrary to the journal policy on changes to authorship. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation to the above points. The editor therefore feels that the findings of the manuscript cannot be relied upon and that the article needs to be retracted.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ1The influence of battery distance on a hybrid air-cooled cylindrical lithium-ion battery phase change material thermal management system for storing solar energy
Akkurt, Nevzat; Aghakhani, S.; Mahmoud, Mustafa Z.; Tag El Din, ElSayed M.
The cooling of a lithium-ion battery pack made up of three cylindrical batteries in a channel is studied using the finite element technique in this research. The phase change material (PCM) is surrounded by a laminar flow of air. The solid PCM fraction values and the average temperature of each battery and battery pack at various periods were studied by varying the distance between the batteries from 7 to 10 mm and adjusting the speed from 0.1 to 0.3 cm/s. When compared to other batteries surrounding this battery, the left battery had the lowest temperature and the maximum quantity of solid PCM was generated at various periods, according to the findings of this article. At 0.1 cm/s, the distance 7 mm is the greatest and the distance 8 mm is the lowest in the left battery, the distance 10 mm is the largest in the center battery, the distance 8 mm is the lowest in the right battery, and the distance 8 mm generates the least amount of solid PCM in the battery pack. The second and third batteries, as well as the battery pack, have the lowest average temperature across various distances of the batteries due to a distance of 10 mm between them. Increasing the speed from 0.1 to 0.3 cm/s causes the temperature to decrease in a time-dependent manner.
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