Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Analysis of the mechanical characteristics and plasticity-hazardous zones development of natural gas pipeline under overload

    Zheng, Qiang; Shu, Zekai; Yang, Gang; Zhang, Hui; AKKURT, Nevzat; Guan, Ben; Chen, Weiwang; Xu, Qian; Zang, Yong; Ding, Yulong

    The problem of natural gas pipeline overload failure is of great significance, and the development law of critical mechanical properties of pipelines is of great importance to the safety design of natural gas pipelines. This study establishes a three-dimensional finite element computational model of the pipeline that integrates the changes in axial and circumferential mechanical characteristics, and uses the yield strength, safety factor and ellipticity indexes as criteria to dimensionless the axial depth and circumferential angle of the plastic zone to explore the characteristics of the plastic damage stage of the pipeline. By solving the plastic hazardous zones based on the safety factor, the applicability of the dimensionless parameters is extended to investigate the development laws of the hazardous zones and the correlation mechanism between failure criteria and hazardous zones. The results show that as the ground load increases, the pipeline deformation gradually develops into the plastic stage (P = 16 MPa) and then goes through three deformation stages. With the increase of safety factor, the change trend of the proportion of stage I in the whole loading process decreases to 4 %, the change trend of the proportion of stage III increases significantly to 52 %, while the proportion of stage II shows a change trend of decreasing and then increasing, the proportion of this stage ranges from 30 % to 38 %. Based on the law of variation of axial ellipticity of pipeline section, a high-risk section of pipeline was identified in the range of 0–2 m from the point of maximum local compression strain. The results of the study can serve as a basis for accurate evaluation of the safety status of natural gas pipelines under overload.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus3WoS3OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Synthesis and Characterization of Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dodecahydrate-Lauric-Palmitic Acid Used for Indoor Energy Storage Floor Units

    Xu, Qian; Akkurt, Nevzat; Zou, Zhenwei; Liu, Yang; Feng, Junxiao; Yu, Chuqiao; Ding, Chong; Xiong, Yaxuan; Zhou, Jingzhi; Zang, Yong

    Organic and inorganic phase change materials (PCMs) are considered potential materials for thermal energy storage (TES) with different phase change characteristics. In this study, a novel organic-inorganic composite phase change material (PCM) called disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate-lauric-palmitic acid (D-LA-PACM) was prepared. Expanded graphite (EG) was selected as the support material, and the novel organic-inorganic form-stable PCM called D-LA-PAPCM/EG was prepared using the vacuum adsorption method. Differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, leakage testing, melting and solidification cycle testing, thermal conductivity testing, scanning electron microscopy observation of the micromorphology, and other characterization methods were used to study the micro structure and morphology, thermal physical parameters, thermal conductivity, stability of the PCMs, and the comprehensive material properties of D-LA-PAPCM under the composite action of EG. Results indicated that the melting and freezing temperatures and latent heats of D-LA-PAPCM/EG were measured to be 31.6°C and 34.3°C and 142.9 and 142.8 J/g, respectively. Although some of the lauric-palmitic acid (LA-PA) and disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (DHPD) separated in the multiple porous structures of EG after 1000 cycles, they could still absorb and release latent heats independently, with D-LA-PAPCM/EG still exhibiting good thermal stability. The thermal conductivity of D-LA-PAPCM/EG was 1.361 W/(mK). Therefore, the material and thermal properties of the prepared D-LA-PAPCM/EG indicate that it could be well used as a feasible material for energy-saving phase change floor units in indoor TES systems.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    AtıfScopus18OpenAlex18
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele