Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/munzur/4894
  Geochemical and petrological features of Carboniferous granites from the Güneydere (Bayburt) area

  Gücer, Mehmet Ali; Delimehmet, Zeynep; Çimen, Okay

  Middle-Late Carboniferousgranitic rocks are widely observed in larger outcrops in the Eastern Pontide orogenic belt of the Eastern Sakarya Zone. This tectonic belt is an important part of the Anatolian plate in terms of containing igneous rocks with a wide age and composition range. This study presents new petrochemical-petrological data on Carboniferous granites in the G & uuml;neydere and surrounding area of Bayburt (NE Turkey). The granitic rocks, which include an area of approximately 5 km, represent the pre-Jurassic basement in the study area. Besides, they are unconformably overlain by Early- Middle Jurassic volcano-clastics units and Late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous limestones. They mainly consist ofgranite, granite porphyry and aplite, to a lesser extent granodiorite and quartz monzonite. Rocks have high SiO2 contents (60.43-75.51%) and high K calc-alkali to shoshonitic affinities and have been derived from an I-type source. The granitic rocks are metalumine-peralumine in character and are similar to postcollisional volcanic arc granitoids. Whole-rocks major and trace element trends show that plagioclase, hornblende, biotite, apatite, and Fe-Ti oxide mineral fractionations play an important role in the formation of the rocks. It has been revealed that fractional crystallization and assimilation+magma mixing processes play a role in the development of granites. Also, the saturation temperatures calculated from the whole-rock zircon values reflect lower initial magma temperatures. All results obtained indicate that parental magma of studied granitic rocks have evolved from lower/middle crust- derived melts as a result of partial melting and differentiated and emplaced in the continental magma chamber.

  AtıfOpenAlex1

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/munzur/4180
  Public transportation graph: A graph theoretical model of public transportation network for efficient trip planning

  Serin, Faruk; Mete, Suleyman

  The presentation and usage of traditional graphs is very important for effective and fast solution of routing in public transportation. However, the traditional graph approach is unable to consider the passenger requests such as total travel time, minimum number of transfer and total distance of travel without pre-processing and/or post-processing. Moreover, the vehicles are not represented on traditional graph. In this paper, after analyzing the different kind of graphs, we propose a novel graph named as public transportation graph. The proposed graph models the public transportation system and considers distance, waiting time, travel time, self-transportation and number of transfers simultaneously for efficient trip planning. In this way, passenger requests can be met without pre-processing and post-processing. In addition, the vehicles are also considered and demonstrated in the proposed graph.

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  AtıfWoS1·OpenAlex4·TR Dizin1

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2018/r/munzur/4509
  Forward supply Chain network design problem: Heuristic approaches

  Koc, Cagri; Özceylan, Eren; Kesen, Saadettin Erhan; Çil, Zeynel Abidin; Mete, Suleyman

  Determining positions and counting of actors, amount of product flowbetween and decreasing transportation costs are handled as a networkdesign problem in supply chain management. Supply chain networkdesign (SCND) problem belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. It hastherefore appealed to a number of researchers’ close attention.However, existing literature lacks of common benchmark instances forforward SCND problems so as to make a fair comparison betweendeveloped and applied heuristic approaches. To this end, 450 newbenchmark instances ranging from small to large size for forward SCNDproblems with two, three and four-echelon are generated and amathematical model for each of the problems is formulated. Due to thecomplexity issues, we develop two heuristic solution approaches, geneticalgorithm (GA) and hybrid heuristic algorithm (HHA), and we applythem to the large pool of benchmark instances. Comparativeexperiments show that both the GA and HHA can yield feasible solutionsin much less computational time and, in particular, outperforms CPLEXregarding the solution quality as the number of echelon grows.

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  AtıfOpenAlex4·TR Dizin2

  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2017/r/munzur/5426
  Alabalık çiftliği sularında tetrasiklin ve parçalanma ürünlerinin araştırılması ve izlenmesi

  Topal, Murat

  In this study, tetracycline and degradation products were determined in the basins of a trout farm and in the stream carrying the waters of trout farm. 4-epianhydrotetracycline (EATC) and anhydrotetracycline (ATC) concentrations were determined under the detection limit in upstream of trout farm. The highest and lowest tetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm are 7.64±0.38 ppb and under detection limit, respectively. The highest and lowest 4-epitetracycline concentrations were 16.2±0.8 and 1.85±0.09 ppb, respectively while the highest and lowest 4-epianhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 25.8±1.3 and 6.12±0.30 ppb, respectively. The highest and lowest anhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 18.5±0.9 and 6.24±0.31 ppb, respectively. Mean tetracycline, 4-epitetracycline, 4-epianhydrotetracycline and anhydrotetracycline concentrations were 3.52±0.17; 5.30±0.26; 14.4±0.7 and 9.64±0.48 ppb in downstream of trout farm. When upstream and downstream were compared in terms of tetracycline and degradation products it could be said that Keban stream was affected as a result of activity of trout farm

  AtıfTR Dizin1

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2017/r/munzur/4851
  Investigation and monitoring of tetracycline and degradation products in waters of trout farm

  Topal, Murat

  In this study, tetracycline and degradation products were determined in the basins of a trout farm and in the stream carrying the waters of trout farm. Tetracycline (TC), 4-epitetracycline (ETC), 4-epianhydrotetracycline (EATC) and anhydrotetracycline (ATC) concentrations were determined under the detection limit in upstream of trout farm. The highest and lowest tetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm are 7.64 +/- 0.38 ppb and under detection limit, respectively. The highest and lowest 4-epitetracycline concentrations were 16.2 +/- 0.8 and 1.85 +/- 0.09 ppb, respectively while the highest and lowest 4-epianhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 25.8 +/- 1.3 and 6.12 +/- 0.30 ppb, respectively. The highest and lowest anhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 18.5 +/- 0.9 and 6.24 +/- 0.31 ppb, respectively. Mean tetracycline, 4-epitetracycline, 4-epianhydrotetracycline and anhydrotetracycline concentrations were 3.52 +/- 0.17; 5.30 +/- 0.26; 14.4 +/- 0.7 and 9.64 +/- 0.48 ppb in downstream of trout farm. When upstream and downstream were compared in terms of tetracycline and degradation products it could be said that Keban stream was affected as a result of activity of trout farm.

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  AtıfWoS1·OpenAlex1

  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2016/r/munzur/5486
  Hidrolize edilmiş elektrostatik toz boya atık miktarına bağlı olarak poliamid 6 (PA6) ve polioksimetilenin (POM) eriyik akış indeksleri ve yoğunluklarındaki değişimlerin incelenmesi

  Kismet, Yilmaz

  Yapılan bu çalışmada, polioksimetilenin (POM) ve poliamid 6'nın içerdikleri hidrolize edilmiş elektrostatik toz boya atık miktarına bağlı eriyik akış indeksleri ve yoğunluklarındaki değişimler araştırılmıştır. Hidrolize edilmiş elektrostatik toz boya atıkları termoplastik ve termoset yapıdaki elektrostatik toz boyaların kullanılması sonucunda oluşan atıkların karışımını içermektedir. Bu atıklar ayrı ayrı poliamid 6 ve polioksimetilen içerisine ağırlıkça farklı (%10, %20 ve %30) oranlarında karıştırılarak karışımlar oluşturulmuş ve bu karışımların akışkanlıkları ile yoğunluklarındaki değişimler belirli sıcaklık ve basınç altında incelenmiştir. Böylelikle poliamid 6 (PA6) ve polioksimetilenin (POM) akışkanlıkları ve yoğunluklarının, artan hidrolize edilmiş elektrostatik toz boya atık miktarına bağlı olarak nasıl değişim gösterdiği tespit edilerek grafiklerle ortaya konmuştur.

  AtıfTR Dizin3

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2016/r/munzur/4715
  Investigation of the changes in melt flow indexes (MFI) and densities of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polyoxymethylene (POM) related with hydrolyzed powder coating waste amount

  Kismet, Yilmaz

  In this study, the changes in melt flow indexes and densities of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polyoxymethylene (POM) depending on the amount of added Hydrolyzed Powder Coating Waste, have been investigated. Hydrolyzed electrostatic powder coating waste consist of a mixture of waste formed during the thermoplastic and thermoset electrostatic powder coating process. These wastes have been mixed with polyoxymethylene and polyamide separately with different proportions (10%, 20% and 30%) by weight, and the changes in melt flow indexes and densities of these mixtures have been analyzed at certain temperature and pressure. Thus, the change of flow and densities of polyamide 6 (PA6) and the polyoxymethylene (POM) depending on the concentration of Hydrolyzed Powder Coating Waste have been determined and presented.

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  AtıfWoS3·OpenAlex3

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2013/r/munzur/4571
  EFFECT OF EMBEDDED DELAMINATIONS ON IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF LAMINATED COMPOSITES

  Sabanci, Eray; Karakuzu, Ramazan

  In this study, the influence of size and location of embedded delamination on impact behavior of laminated composite was investigated, experimentally. The specimens were produced as for with and without delamination by vacuum assisted resin infusion molding method (VARIM). CEAST-Fractovis plus impact test machine was used in the experiments. As a result of the experiments, the location of delamination on the impact behavior was seen to be more effective than the size of delamination.

  AtıfWoS3·OpenAlex5

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