Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2024Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Barajının Su Kalitesi İndekslerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Mutlu, Ekrem; Kutlu, Banu
Sivas ili Şerefiye Baraj gölünün su kalitesinin belirlenmesi üzerine yapılmış olan bu çalışma; Ocak 2014 ile Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında 3 istasyondan aylık olarak toplanan numuneler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 25 değişkenin incelendiği analizlerde su kalitesi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü içme suyu standartları, su kalite indeksi (WQI), sodyum absorbsiyon oranı (SAR), sodyum yüzdesi, geçirgenlik indeksi (PI), magnezyum indeksi, sulama indeksi ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yüzey Suyu Kalitesi Yönetmeliği (SWQR) Orman ve Su İşleri Daire Başkanlığı değerlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Barajdaki su kalite indeksinin ortalama değeri 46,82, sulama suyu değerleri ortalama 3,90 olarak bulunmuştur. Burada elde edilen sonuçlar Şerefiye Barajı'nın su kalite indeksi ve sulama suyu kalitesi açısından "çok iyi" sınıfta olduğunu göstermiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin5
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Multivariate statistical evaluation of dissolved trace elements and water quality assessment in the Karaca dam, Turkey
Kutlu, Banu; Mutlu, Ekrem
This study was performed from January 2017 to December 2017 with taking samples every month from four stations to determine the water quality of Ka-raca Dam, located in Sinop. The guidelines of the World Health Organization for water quality index (WQI) and Turkey’s Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs specifications for Surface Water Quality Regulations (SWQR) were used in the determination of water quality and 28 variables were analyzed. The quality of the irrigation water was also calculated. This objective, the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage, permeability index (PI), and mag-nesium index were calculated. The average WQI value of the lake was found to be 19.23. It was observed that the water quality parameters did not exceed the restrictions in any stations during the period. According to the results of the research, Karaca Dam is in a good class in terms of drinking water quality and irrigation water. The health risk evaluation, using the hazard ratio and index (HI), was carried out as suggested by USEPA, and it was found that the water of Karaca Dam is not harmful to human health in terms of Pb, Cd, and Hg.
AtıfScopus7WoS7OpenAlex9
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Assessment of metal concentrations and physicochemical parameters in the waters of Lake Tecer
Mutlu, Ekrem; Kutlu, Banu; Demir, Tugba; Yanik, Telat
Aim of the study: The objectives of this study are to observe the monthly and annual changes in water samples using physical-chemical methods in order to determine the water quality properties, to reveal pollution problems, to determine the suitability of water quality for aquatic life and to classify the quality of water in accordance with the Surface Water Quality Management Regulation's Inland Surface Water Classes criteria. Area of the study: Lake Tecer is located in the southeastern area of Sivas city and at the end of Brook Tecer, a branch of the Kizilirmak. The lake has a mean depth of 2.4 m and is fed by surface waters and snowmelt. Material and methods: The study period was from March 2011 to February 2012. Samples analysed for several chemical and physical parameters representing water quality were collected monthly over a period of 12 months. Main results: It was observed that the condition of the lake in terms of water quality is good. According to the Classification of the Intra-Continental Water Resources in the WPCR, the lake shows Class I, II and III water quality characteristics. Research highlights: In order to protect the water quality of this water source, to reduce further pollution and to sustain the natural ecological balance consisting of natural fish stocks and other aquatic animals, this lake should be monitored continuously.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex11TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2017Determining The Water Quality of Maruf Dam (Boyabat-Sinop)
Mutlu, Ekrem; Kutlu, Banu
In this study, the preliminary findings obtained from 3 sampling points, which represent the whole, on Maruf Irrigation Dam, which is located in Boyabat district of Sinop province, for 12 months between September 2015 and August 2016 were examined. The parameters monitored are temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total alkalinity, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, and dissolved anions and cations (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, chloride, sulfate, and sulfite). Because of its low dissolved ionic matter content, Maruf Dam was characterized as an alkali dam with mid-hard water and low electrical conductivity. In terms of parameters A and B of Surface Water Quality Management Regulation, the dam is considered high-quality and unpolluted. Besides the irrigation purposes, for which the barrage was constructed, the dam can also be used for aquaculture, animal breeding, and farming needs.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex11TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ4Growth and bioaccumulation of cadmium, zinc, lead, copper in Dunaliella sp. isolated from Homa lagoon, eastern Aegean Sea
Kutlu, Banu; Mutlu, Ekrem
Present study consists the growth of cell and bioaccumulation capacity of Cadmium (Cd), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu) by Dunaliella sp. isolated from Homa Lagoon, Eastern Aegean, Turkey. Sterile medium f/2 was used for the cultivation. Growth rate, mean growth rate, relative growth rate and generation time of Dunaliella sp. were calculated for determining the growth of cell. In addition, optimum pH values were determined for each heavy metal. Our results pointed out that the optimum time for harvesting Dunaliella sp. was in 8 days. Uptake of heavy metals of Dunaliella sp. showed high tendency for zinc accumulation followed by copper, lead, and the lowest tendency was for cadmium. Highest bioaccumulation of Zn was determined to be 151.64 µg/L at 2.45 of pH under in situ conditions. pH had noticeably affected the bioaccumulation capacity of Dunaliella sp.
AtıfScopus4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Assessment of Çinarli Stream (Hafik -Sivas)'S Water Quality via Physico-Chemical Methods
Kutlu, Banu; Mutlu, Ekrem; Demir, Tuğba
Sivas ilinin Hafik ilçesi sınırları dâhilindeki Çınarlı Deresi doğal güzellikleri ve zengin su kaynağı ile ünlüdür. Dik yamaçlardan geçen Çınarlı deresi Çınarlı Köyü'nün jips özelliği gösteren meralarına ulaşır. Koşutdere'nin ve Koç deresi ile birleştiği yakındaki köylerin sulama suyu ihtiyacını karşılar ve Hafik ilçesi sınırları içerisinde Kızılırmak ile birleşir. Çınarlı Deresi verimli tarımsal alanların sulama suyu ihtiyacını karşılamanın yanı sıra Çınarlı, Bahçecik ve Koşutdere köylerinin içme ve kullanım suyu ihtiyaçlarını da karşılar. Bu çalışmada; Çınarlı, Bahçecik ve Koşutdere köylerinin içme ve kullanma su ihtiyacını karşılamasının yanı sıra geçtiği bölgedeki verimli tarım arazilerinin sulama ihtiyacını da karşılayan Çınarlı deresinin Ekim 2011- Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında belirlenen altı istasyondan aylık olarak alınan su örneklerinin analizi ile su kalitesinin fiziko-kimyasal yöntemlerle iki yıl süresince izlenerek su kalitesindeki aylık ve mevsimsel değişikliklerin belirlenerek kaydedilmesi, Su Kirliliği ve Kontrol Yönetmeliği (SKKY) göre kalite kriterlerinin belirlenmesi ve daha önce hiçbir araştırmanın yapılmadığı Çınarlı deresinde bundan sonra yapılacak olan çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere bir veri tabanı oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir
AtıfTR Dizin25İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ3Uzun Süre Bakır Sülfata Maruz Kalan Nil Tilapia (Oreochromis Nuoticus) Balığının Büyüme Performansı ve Kan Yapısındaki Değişimle
Kutlu, Banu; Mutlu, Ekrem; Aydin, Seyit
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of copper sulfate (CuSO4(5 H2O)) on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Median (LC50) and minimum (LC1O) lethal concentrations of copper sulfate on Nile tilapia were determined via acute tests. LC50 values of copper sulfate for the 48th, 72nd and 96th hours were 13.15, 12.95 and 12.85 mg/L, respectively. LC10 values of 12, 11 and 9.5 mg/L were obtained for similar exposure periods (48th, 72nd and 96th hours), respectively. The effects of 1.5 mg/L dose of copper sulfate on growth rate, gross clinical observations and blood biochemical parameters of Nile tilapia were evaluated after 35, 65 and 95 days of exposure periods. The differences of growth rates between control and copper sulfate-exposed groups were not significant (P>0.05) at the end of 35, 65 and 95 days. Continuous exposure of Nile tilapia to 1.5 mg/L concentration of copper sulfate in water solution for three periods (35, 65 and 95 days) decreased the total protein, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glucose (except the elevation in the exposed group at the end of 95 days period), magnesium (Mg+²), calcium (Ca+²), iron (Fe+²), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+1), chloride (Cl-) and phosphate values in serum. The cholesterol, low density lipid (LDL), triglyceride, globulin, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, uric acid and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations in the serum increased in copper sulfate-exposed fish
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Assessment of Physico-chemical Water Quality of Birecik Dam, Şanlıurfa, West East Region, Turkey
Kutlu, Banu; Mutlu, Ekrem; Tepe, Rıdvan; Sesli, Ahmet
2013 yılında Birecik Baraj Gölün de dört farklı noktada mevsimsel olarak yerinde ölçümler yapılmış, yüzey ve farklı derinliklerden su örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan su örneklerinde fiziksel ve kimyasal parametreler incelenmiştir. Mevsimsel değişimler araştırılarak atık suların ve diğer kaynakların baraj gölü sahasına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen parametrelere ait veriler Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliğinde bildirilen kıta içi su kalite standartlarına göre değerlendirildiğinde, genel olarak Birecik Baraj Gölü sularının I. sınıf yani yüksek kaliteli su sınıfında yer aldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliğinde I. sınıfa dahil olan suların yalnız dezenfeksiyon ile içme suyu temini, rekreasyonel amaçlar, alabalık üretimi, hayvan üretimi, çiftlik ihtiyacı ve diğer amaçlar için uygun olduğu bulunmuştur.
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ3Alterations of Growth Performance and Blood Chemistry in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Nuoticus) Affected by Copper Sulfate in Long-Term Exposure
Mutlu, Ekrem; Aydin, Seyit; Kutlu, Banu
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of copper sulfate (CuSO4(5 H2O)) on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Median (LC50) and minimum (LC1O) lethal concentrations of copper sulfate on Nile tilapia were determined via acute tests. LC50 values of copper sulfate for the 48th, 72nd and 96th hours were 13.15, 12.95 and 12.85 mg/L, respectively. LC10 values of 12, 11 and 9.5 mg/L were obtained for similar exposure periods (48th, 72nd and 96th hours), respectively. The effects of 1.5 mg/L dose of copper sulfate on growth rate, gross clinical observations and blood biochemical parameters of Nile tilapia were evaluated after 35, 65 and 95 days of exposure periods. The differences of growth rates between control and copper sulfate-exposed groups were not significant (P>0.05) at the end of 35, 65 and 95 days. Continuous exposure of Nile tilapia to 1.5 mg/L concentration of copper sulfate in water solution for three periods (35, 65 and 95 days) decreased the total protein, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glucose (except the elevation in the exposed group at the end of 95 days period), magnesium (Mg+2), calcium (Ca+2), iron (Fe+2), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+1), chloride (Cl-) and phosphate values in serum. The cholesterol, low density lipid (LDL), triglyceride, globulin, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, uric acid and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations in the serum increased in copper sulfate-exposed fish.
AtıfWoS23OpenAlex14İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ3A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF LEAD AND ZEOLITE ON SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY OF CARP FISH, Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Cyprinidae)
Mutlu, Ekrem; Demir, Tugba; Kutlu, Bann
One of the pollutants leading to heavy metal pollution is the lead element. The studies on exposure of fish to lead have shown that this exposure leads to negative effects on body weight, and digestive enzymes and lipase. In humans, the symptoms of chronic lead toxicity are renal malfunction, anemia, brain and liver damage, cancer, hyperactivity, and general psychological impairment. For struggling with this heavy metal contamination, we have a useful tool named Zeolite. Zeolites are used in many fields such as agriculture, metal industry, energy sector, manufacturing industry, water treatment, animal husbandry, struggling with environmental pollution, and etc. In this study, we utilized the biochemical parameters of carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) in order to reveal the effects of zeolite on fish health and production. The experiments were performed within 100 L glass aquariums with 85x40x30 dimensions. The study was planned for 3 different durations as 35 days, 90 days, and 120 days. The subjects were divided into 4 groups for each of experiment durations. The groups were named Pb(NO3)(2) group, Pb(NO3)(2) + Zeolite group, Zeolite group, and control group. At the end of each of the experiment period (on 35(th), 90(th), and 120(th) days), the fish in groups were weighed, and the average growth rates of each of the groups were calculated. The parameters used in blood analyses are glucose (GLU), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), creatinine (CR), total bilirubin (TBIL), uric acid ([JA), and direct bilirubin (DBlL).
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