Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Numerical simulation for peristalsis of Quemada fluid: A dynamic mesh approach

    Ali, Shahbaz; Nadeem, Sohail; Akkurt, Nevzat; Ali Ghazwani, Hassan; Eldin, Sayed M.

    Introduction: Flow dynamics due to the peristaltic pumping has been the topic of great interest for the researchers. But numerical and analytical analyses for the peristaltic motion are limited where flow domain is deformed real-time. Research on peristalsis has a limitation where theoretical aspects of walls motion are considered, neglecting the real time deformation of the walls. Objectives: This paper aims to propose a more reliable and accurate numerical methodology for peristaltic motions to address the above-mentioned challenge. Stream traces, velocities, and pressure drops along the tube is to be visualized more accurately. Methods: In present study a finite volume based dynamic mesh motion method is adopted to analyze the peristaltic motion of a non-Newtonian Quemada fluid in an axisymmetric channel. The walls and interior domain of the channel is dynamically deformed for a sinusoidal wave traveling on boundary. Results: Simulation of unsteady flow behavior for time t=0s to 2s and amplitude ratio Φ=0.2,0.4,and0.6. predicts fluid trapping phenomenon. Rotation of fluid particles is more prominent for higher amplitude ratios. Pressure gradient increases with increasing amplitude ratios. Conclusion: A novel dynamic mesh method is proposed for peristaltic pumping. It provides more accurate and more physical results for stream traces; pressure drops and velocities along the tube. A limited case of the study validates the theoretical and analytical results already presented in literature; hence the method is reliable.

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  • DüzeltmeAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Corrigendum to “Modeling and numerical simulation of non-Newtonian arterial blood flow for mild to severe stenosis” [Alex. Eng. J. 72 (2023) 195–211, (S1110016823002594), (10.1016/j.aej.2023.03.088)]

    Nadeem, Sohail; Ali, Shahbaz; Akkurt, Nevzat; Bechir Ben Hamida, Mohamed; Almutairi, Shahah; Ghazwani, Hassan Ali; Eldin, Sayed M.; Khan, Zareen A.; Al-Shafay, A.S.

    The authors regards, In the original article, in Ref. [16], the citation was incorrectly stated as: H. Liu et al., 3D printing of artificial blood vessel: study on multi-parameter optimization design for vascular molding effect in alginate and gelatin, Micromachines (2017) 8. However, upon thorough review and verification, the authors have discovered that the correct citation should be as follows: V. Carvalho, N. Rodrigues, R. Ribeiro, P.F. Costa, R.A. Lima, S.F.C.F. Teixeira, 3D printed biomodels for flow visualization in stenotic vessels: An experimental and numerical study, Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 6, doi: 10.3390/mi11060549. The authors deeply apologize for this oversight and any confusion it may have caused to the readers and the scholarly community. It is crucial to ensure the accuracy and integrity of their citations, and they sincerely regret any inconvenience this may have caused.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2
    Physiological peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid inside an elliptic cross section with heat and mass transfer: Exact solutions through Polynomial solution technique

    Nadeem, Sohail; Akhtar, Salman; Akkurt, Nevzat; Saleem, Anber; Almutairi, Shahah; Ghazwani, Hassan Ali

    An interpretation of heat and mass transfer for the peristaltic flow of a non-Newtonian Jeffrey fluid inside a duct having an elliptic cross-section is mathematically investigated. We have considered constant heat absorption for the present study and a descriptive heat as well as mass transfer analysis is carried out. Exact solutions are computed by utilizing a polynomial solution technique to solve the dimensionless partial differential equations appearing in the problem. A purposeful and detailed graphical assessment is provided for the final mathematical results. Velocity as well as temperature profiles attain highest value at the core region of duct while these profiles gradually decline toward duct boundaries. The incrementing value of λ1 is resulting in an increase of flow and since λ1 is the dimensionless ratio of relaxation to retardation time, it means that the increasing value of λ1 results in an increase of relaxation time but it also results in decline of retardation time.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Modeling and numerical simulation of non-Newtonian arterial blood flow for mild to severe stenosis

    Nadeem, Sohail; Ali, Shahbaz; Akkurt, Nevzat; Ben Hamida, Mohamed Bechir; Almutairi, Shahah; Ali Ghazwani, Hassan; Eldin, Sayed M; Khan, Zareen A.; Al-Shafay, A.S.

    The fundamental cause of coronary heart disease is thought to be atherosclerosis. Blood flow in arteries under plaque formation is widely studied using both experimental and theoretical methods in literature. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of non-Newtonian blood flow in an idealized stenosed artery. Non-Newtonian behavior of blood flow is assumed by Casson and Quemada fluid models. An analysis is performed for four forms of stenosis, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, which are defined by a narrowing of the artery's diameter. The mathematical model for non-Newtonian fluid transport is presented in the form of highly nonlinear coupled partial differential equations. A finite-volume approach is used to solve the system of equations numerically. The solutions are obtained using a hybrid mesh with hexahedron and tetrahedron control volumes. Numerical solutions are validated first with experimental results from the literature for a Newtonian fluid, and then the results are extended to non-Newtonian fluid models. It can be observed that the non-Newtonian nature of the fluid model influences flow dynamics and is a significant aspect to consider for arteries with small diameter. The velocity and pressure drop rise as the degree of stenosis develops. Wall shear is substantially larger in stenotic passages and severity of stenosis is directly related with this increasing behavior.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
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