Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1/r/munzur/933
  Psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary healthcare professionals in Turkey: One year into the pandemic

  Yücel, Ummahan; Erkal Aksoy, Yasemin; Yaşar Yetişmiş, Habibe; Gök, Çiğdem

  Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to determine the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare professionals working in primary care settings in the first year of the pandemic. Background: The healthcare industry has faced an unprecedented burden in the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary care professionals experienced the high level of psychological problems. Design and Methods: A total of 793 healthcare professionals from different regions of Turkey participated in this cross-sectional study. The STROBE (Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology) checklist was used in the study. Data were collected online. Results: It has been found that more than half of healthcare professionals experienced severe depression, three-quarters experienced anxiety, and almost half experienced stress. It was also found that about half of the participants experienced a high degree of acute and chronic fatigue, and one-fifth experienced low inter-shift recovery. Conclusion: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of primary care professionals, especially nurses and midwives, are alarming. The problems that arise from the flawed healthcare delivery models and gender inequality, which worsen the usual psychological effects of the pandemic on primary care professionals, should be addressed urgently. Relevance to Clinical Practice: Psychological support and rehabilitative services should be expanded to eliminate the short- and long-term psychological effects of the pandemic on healthcare professionals.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/munzur/5726
  Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Evliliğe Yönelik Tutumları ve Doğum Korkuları Arasındaki İlişki

  Aksoy Derya, Yeşim; Benli, Tuba Enise; Yetişmiş, Habibe Yaşar

  Amaç: Bu araştırma ebelik öğrencilerinin evliliğe yönelik tutumları ve doğum korkuları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan iki üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada örneklem hesabına gidilmeyip her iki üniversitede öğrenim gören tüm ebelik öğrencilerine ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Gönüllülük esasına dayanarak araştırmaya katılan 372 ebelik öğrencisi ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “İnönü Evlilik Tutum Ölçeği (İETÖ)” ve “Kadın Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği (KGÖ-DKÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde SPSS (25.0) istatistik paket programında sayı, yüzde dağılımları, ortalama, standart sapma, Independent t-test, One-Way Anova, Tukey ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,71±1,55’tir. Öğrencilerin %80,1’i çekirdek aile yapısına sahip, %54,3’ü il merkezinde yaşamakta, %96.8’i çalışmamakta ve %56.7’sinin geliri giderine eşittir. Öğrencilerin İET ve KGÖ-DKÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; 69.73±20.01 ve 36.37±12.00’dır. Öğrencilerin evliliğe yönelik tutumları ve doğum korkuları arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin gebelik öncesi doğum korkuları arttıkça evliliğe yönelik tutumlarının azaldığı saptandı. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda öğrencilerin gebelik öncesi doğum korkuları dikkate alınarak gelecekteki evlilik düşüncelerinin desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ4/r/munzur/1878
  The Effects of Perineal Massage Performed During Labor on Childbirth Comfort, Perineal Pain, and Trauma in Nulliparous Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study

  Yaşar Yetişmiş, Habibe; Aksoy Derya, Yeşim

  Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of perineal massage performed during labor on childbirth comfort, perineal pain, and genital tract trauma in nulliparous women. Material and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group. The sample consisted of a total of 182 pregnant women, including 91 in the experimental group and 91 in the control group. Perineal massage was performed in the experimental group two, four, and four to six times during the latent, active, and transition phases, respectively. The participants in the experimental group continued to receive perineal massage with every push throughout the second stage of labor. Data were collected using the “Personal Introductory Form”, “Visual Analog Scale (VAS)”, “REEDA Scale” and “Childbirth Comfort Questionnaire (CCQ)”. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of labor conditions including duration of the second stage of labor, perineal trauma status, severity of perineal trauma, and episiotomy application status (p<0.05). After perineal massage, the CCQ mean score at the end of the active phase was 30.53±8.78 in the experimental group and 26.83±7.78 in the control group (p<0.05). Additionally, the postpartum VAS mean score was 3.04±2.08 in the experimental group and 5.72±2.64 in the control group (p<0.001). The REEDA mean total score was 3.23±0.53 in the experimental group and 5.50±1.70 in the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Perineal massage administered to nulliparous women during labor increased childbirth comfort and decreased perceptions of perineal pain, and it was associated with lower rates of genital tract trauma.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2022/r/munzur/5817
  The relationship between perceived social support during pregnancy and postpartum comfort

  Dal, Nursel Alp; Yetişmiş, Habibe Yaşar

  This study was carried out to examine the relationship between perceived social support during pregnancy and postpartum comfort. The data for the cross-sectional study were collected from 544 puerperal women through face-to-face interview between 15.11.2019 and 15.03.2020, using a personal introduction form containing individual information, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), and the Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire (PPCQ). Pearson correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were used together with descriptive statistics for statistical analysis. Results: 37.5% of the puerperal participants in the study were over 30 years old and 52% had more than three pregnancies. In our study, it was found that there was a positive significant correlation between the total MSPSAS and PPCQ total scores of the puerperal women (r = 0.140). As a result of the study, it was found that as the level of social support perceived by the puerperant during pregnancy increased, the postpartum comfort level increased. Midwives, who are an important part of social support, should determine the support level of pregnant women during pregnancy and birth, postpartum period, and provide support and information to women on all kinds of issues that will increase the comfort of women, such as education and counseling.

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