Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2
    Dual-effect of Holmium(III) oxide and Boron Carbide reinforcement on physical, microstructural evolution and gamma-ray shielding performance of 316L-SS

    Yayla, Nihal; Albayrak, M. Gökhan; Güler, Ömer; Almisned, Ghada; Sen Baykal, Duygu; Alkarrani, Hessa; Kilic, Gokhan; Tekin, Huseyin Ozan

    This study provides one of the first comprehensive evaluations of 316L stainless steel composites reinforced with 10 wt.% B4C and varying concentrations of Ho2O3, proposing a new compositional design for simultaneous structural enhancement and dual gamma-neutron shielding optimization. XRD analysis confirmed the predominance of the austenitic phase with minor martensitic peaks at higher Ho2O3levels. SEM and EDX results revealed uniform dispersion and improved densification with increasing oxide content. The 316L-B4C-20%Ho2O3composite exhibited the highest mass attenuation coefficient (0.8953 cm2/g) and linear attenuation coefficient (6.73 cm−1) at 0.1 MeV, demonstrating superior gamma-ray shielding capability. The effective electron density increased from 2.86 × 1023to 5.82 × 1023electrons/cm³, while the energy absorption buildup factor (EABF) showed a consistent decrease with higher oxide concentrations. Although a slight reduction in fast neutron removal cross-section was observed, the composite maintained satisfactory neutron attenuation performance. Overall, the findings indicate that the 316L-B4C-20%Ho2O3system offers a promising balance between structural stability and dual radiation protection, making it a strong candidate for next-generation nuclear shielding materials.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ1
    Development and in-depth experimental characterization of novel TiZrNbHfTaOx reinforced 316L stainless steel for advanced nuclear applications

    Güler, Ömer; Albayrak, M. Gökhan; Başgöz, Öyküm; Kavaz, E.; Alkarrani, Hessa; ALMisned, Ghada; Tekin, H.O.

    Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) materials are known for their exceptional performance in high-temperature and radiation environments. This study explores the radiation shielding properties of 316L Stainless Steel reinforced with TiZrNbHfTaOx High-Entropy Oxide (HEO). By integrating HEOs into the 316L stainless steel matrix, we aim to enhance its structural and radiation shielding properties. The HEO was synthesized using high-energy ball milling and oxidation processes, followed by thorough characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Our results indicate significant improvements in both gamma-ray and neutron shielding properties. The 316L SS samples reinforced with 20 % HEO exhibited the highest mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), lowest half-value layers (HVL), and highest effective atomic numbers (Zeff) across all tested photon energies. These enhancements are attributed to the high atomic number elements and unique synergistic effects of HEOs. Neutron shielding was evaluated through equivalent dose rate measurements, with the 20 % HEO sample demonstrating the highest absorbed dose rate percentage and superior neutron interaction cross-sections. Benchmarking against standard materials confirmed the superior performance of HEO-reinforced 316L SS, making it a promising candidate for advanced radiation shielding in nuclear reactors and other high-radiation environments. Our findings suggest that HEO reinforcement not only improves mechanical properties but also significantly enhances the radiation protection capabilities of 316L stainless steel.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ1
    A comprehensive microstructural and transmission analysis on oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) alloys: Impact of erbium oxide (Er2O3) concentration on physical, structural, gamma-ray, and neutron attenuation properties

    Günoglu, Kadir; Güler, Seval Hale; Güler, Ömer; ALmisned, Ghada; Ozkavak, Hatice Varol; Albayrak, M. Gokhan; Akkurt, Iskender; Issa, Bashar; Tekin, H.O.

    This study explores the impact of integrating varying concentrations of Erbium Oxide (Er2O3) into Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) alloys, specifically focusing on gamma-ray and neutron attenuation properties. Utilizing a 316L stainless steel matrix, Er2O3 was methodically incorporated in concentrations ranging from 1 % to 21 % by weight. The structural and radiation attenuation properties of the resultant alloys were comprehensively analyzed using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and experimental gamma-ray transmission studies. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in gamma-ray shielding with increased Er2O3 content. This enhancement is quantitatively evidenced by increased linear attenuation coefficient, elevated effective Electron Density (Neff), reduced Half-Value Layers (HVL), and higher effective atomic numbers (Zeff). These findings are crucial for nuclear applications where efficient gamma-ray shielding is paramount. Conversely, a decrease in the effective removal cross section (ΣR) for neutron attenuation was observed with higher Er2O3 concentrations. This suggests a potential compromise in neutron shielding efficiency, attributed to the dilution of neutron-absorbing base elements in the alloy. Additionally, the study reveals notable changes in the microstructural properties of the alloys, including alterations in particle size, distribution, and agglomeration, influenced by varying Er2O3 concentrations. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the design of ODS alloys for nuclear radiation shielding, highlighting the balance between gamma-ray attenuation and neutron shielding properties. The study's findings contribute to the development of advanced materials for safer and more efficient nuclear technology applications.

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