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- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Application of machine learning techniques for multi-class classification performance on mental disorders
Can, Umit
The contemporary social framework is predicated on a fiercely competitive system, which amplifies individual pressure and subsequently elevates the incidence of mental diseases, significantly affecting public health. Consequently, governmental and non-governmental groups allocate considerable resources to tackle these concerns. The precise identification of such illnesses via artificial intelligence techniques has become critically significant. These methodologies, widely used across several healthcare sectors, have been increasingly adopted in psychiatry. Evaluating psychiatric data to forecast disease accurately enables doctors to make better decisions and establishes a robust decision-support framework. This work employed prevalent machine learning techniques to identify mental illnesses utilizing a dataset with labels for seven distinct mental states—six disorders and one normative condition. The approaches were initially evaluated on an imbalanced dataset and subsequently on a balanced dataset, facilitating comparison of the outcomes. Among Categorical Boosting, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression, the Support Vector Machine method demonstrated superior performance on both balanced and imbalanced datasets.
- MakaleYalnız künye2025The Position of Metaheuristic Optimization Methods in Psychiatric Practice: A Bibliometric Analysis
Tuğrul, Feride; Can, Umit
Mental diseases affect billions of people worldwide to varying degrees. This poses a risk to public health. Although the levels and effects of diseases vary, in general, mental diseases prevent people from having a healthy relationship with themselves and their environment and prevent them from living their daily lives efficiently. Individuals who move away from the comfort of daily life face many difficulties in their social and professional lives. People with long-term mental disorders may also experience physiological disorders due to stress. When this situation is not treated and prevented, it becomes a public health problem. Therefore, centers such as health institutions, research centers, and universities operating in the field of health carry out many studies to detect and treat mental disorders. These methods include traditional methods, but today, they also include artificial intelligence-supported methods. AI-powered methods are used for early diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses by analyzing large amounts of mental illness data of various types. Researchers are also using metaheuristic optimization algorithms to improve the performance of these methods. These optimization methods, which seek fast and high-performance solutions to very complex nonlinear problems, are increasing the success of machine learning and deep learning methods. Nonetheless, there is no distinct bibliometric analysis demonstrating the quantity and quality of research in this domain for scholars. This study aims to fill this gap in this field and to be a preliminary guide for researchers.
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025The Relationship between COVID-19 Phobia and Fear of Death among Women: A Web-Based Correlational Descriptive Study from Türkiye
Taşçı Beydağ, Kerime Derya; Dal, Nursel Alp; Gumussoy, Sureyya
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the COVID-19 phobia and fear of death levels in women during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was carried out using the snowball sampling method by sharing questionnaires through social media sites and social networks, with 2040 women in Türkiye who agreed to participate in the study. Results: The data were obtained with the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) and the "one's own death" subscale of the Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale (CL-FODS). A moderate, positive, significant linear relationship was observed between the participants’ fear of death and COVID-19 phobia scores. Conclusions: As a result of this study, it was determined that fear of death increased as COVID-19 phobia increased, and the participants who knew individuals in their immediate environment who had experienced the disease or died of it were affected more negatively by the pandemic period.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025A simple touch into the busy work routine: progressive relaxation and posture exercises improve physical and mental health of health professionals
Goksuluk, Merve Basol; Tütün Yümin, Eylem; Parlak, Ebru; Topcuoglu, Ceyhun; Sürmelı, Mahmut; Hamurcu, Reşat
Aims: The aim of this study was to implement a combination of the progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMRT) along with posture exercises and assess their impact on the mental and physical well-being of health professionals with health complaints. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized hybrid, remote, and web-based telehealth methods, including phone calls, video recordings, and electronic documents. Thirty-eight health professionals experiencing pain engaged in PMRT twice a day, every two days, over a two-week period. Posture exercises were seamlessly integrated into their daily work routines and performed 2-3 times a day. Various parameters, including pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia, sleep quality, and centrality of pain, were assessed both before and after the treatment. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the prevalence, intensity, and centrality of pain, accompanied by a reduction in fatigue, anxiety, and depression scores post-treatment (p<0.05). However, there was no notable improvement in kinesiophobia and sleep quality scores following the treatment (p>0.05). Conclusion: The integration of PMRT and posture exercises into the daily routines of health professionals, delivered through remote web-based telehealth, emerges as an effective and straightforward strategy for ameliorating certain physical complaints and enhancing mental health. This approach holds the potential to be easily adapted into both daily life and work environments, offering a valuable tool for coping with work-related disorders.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3Kadınlarda sigara ve alkol kullanımı ölüm kaygısını etkiler mi? kesitsel bir araştırma
Orhan, Ilksen; Ünal, Esra
Bu çalışmada kadınların sigara ve alkol tüketiminin ölüm kaygısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini Mayıs-Ağustos 2024 tarihleri arasında bir Devlet Hastanesinin Kadın Doğum Kliniğine başvuran 590 kadın oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Türkçe Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 30.66±12.7 olarak belirlendi. Araştırmadaki kadınların %20.2’si sigara kullanmakta, %14.1’i alkol kullanmakta ve %9.2’si her ikisini de kullanmaktadır. Sigara kullanan kadınların ölüm kaygısı düzeylerinin, sigara kullanmayan kadınlara kıyasla anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu bulundu. Sigara ve alkol kullanan kadınlarda "Ölümün Belirsizliği" ve "Acı Çekme" ölçek alt boyutlarının anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Bu çalışma ile sigara ve alkol kullanımının kadınlarda ölüm kaygısını artırdığı sonucuna ulaşıldı. Elde edilen bu bulgular doğrultusunda, hemşirelerin kadın hastalarda sigara ve alkol kullanım durumlarını sistematik olarak değerlendirmeleri ve bu kullanımın ölüm kaygısını artırabileceği konusunda farkındalık oluşturmaları önem arz etmektedir.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2021Foucault'da söylemler çatışması bağlamında Pierre Riviere dosyası
Hasan Gürkan Günay
Riviere dosyası, Modern Çağ'ın başlarında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dosyada, Riviere'in bir hukuk öznesi mi yoksa bir deli mi olduğu sorunsalı etrafında, hukukun ve psikiyatrinin söylemleri ekseninde birincil katmanda söylemsel çatışmalar oluşmaktadır. Bu söylemler çatışması, ikincil katmanda yer alan dosyadaki tanık ifadelerini, gazete haberlerini, Riviere'in sorgularını ve yazdığı metni de içermektedir. Psikiyatri, tıbbi gelenekten ve Modern Çağ'a geçiş sürecinde tıbbi algıdaki değişimden beslenerek deliliği nesneleştirmekte ve onu tımarhanelere kapatmaya başlamakta; hukuk ise Klasik Çağ'ın sonlarına doğru, deliliğin, toplumsal yardım, acıma duygusu, kamusal rezalet vb. konularda, kendi içindeki tartışmalarla hukuk öznesi olup olmadığını sorgulamaktadır. Modern Çağ ile beraber, bu tartışmaların yarattığı boşluğa, pozitif bilgi üretme motivasyonu ve tıbbi statüsü bulunan psikiyatrinin söylemleri yerleşmeye başlamakta; psikiyatri, deliliğin izlerine rastlanılan davalarda bilirkişi haline gelmektedir. Böylece psikiyatrinin söylemleri etkinlik kazanmaya başlamaktadır. Ancak deliliğin izlerini taşıyan davalarda, failin hukuk öznesi olup olmaması sorunsalı devam etmektedir. Riviere dosyası da bu sorunsalla şekillenmekte; birincil katmanda, psikiyatrinin söylemleri Riviere'i akıl hastası olarak nitelemektedir. Hukukun söylemleri ise Riviere'i önce bir suçlu olarak tasvir etmekte; sonrasında, psikiyatrinin ve diğer unsurların söylemlerinin etkisiyle Riviere'in hukuk öznesi mi yoksa deli mi olduğu sorunsalında geri adım atmaktadır. Nihayetinde, Riviere'in cezası indirime tabi tutulmaktadır. Böylece, Riviere dosyasında, psikiyatrinin söylemlerinin birincil katmanda önemli derecede etkili olduğu, delilik ve suçluluk sorunsalındaki boşluğa büyük oranda yerleştiği açığa çıkmaktadır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Sexual health problems in obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinics: A retrospective study
Dal, Nursel Alp; Ozdemir, Cagdas
OBJECTIVE: With this study, it was aimed to retrospectively examine the individuals who applied to obstetrics and psychiatry outpatient clinics of a public hospital between 2007–2019 due to sexual health problems. MATRERIAL and METHODS: Medical records of all individuals who applied to obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinics between 2007– 2019 for sexual health problems were included in the study. Medical records of a total of 428 patients were examined using a form that assesses the socio-demographic and medical characteristics of individuals. RESULTS: 89.3% of the applicants were male, 42.9% of the men and 50% of the women were between the ages of 32–42. While 65.2% of women applied for non-organic vaginusmus, 51.6% of men applied with the diagnosis of premature ejaculation. Considering the application date of women, 47.8% applied between 2011 and 2014, while 66.5% of men applied between 2015 and 2019. While 69.6% of women applied from the city center, 58.4% of men applied from the city center. While no result was specified in 80.4% of women, no result was reported in 91.1% of men. CONCLUSION: Sexual health problems are the most non-organic vaginismus in women, while premature ejaculation in men. Examining the applications due to sexual health problems is important in terms of recognizing, formulating and treatment problems that may arise later