Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2025
    Ebe ve Hemşirelerin Mizah Algıları ile Problem Çözme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma

    Şeker, Sevda Arslan; Alp Dal, Nursel

    Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, katılımcıların kullandıkları mizah tarzlarının ve problem çözme becerilerinin sosyodemografik özellikler açı- sından farkl ılıkları ile bu iki de ğişken aras ındaki ili şkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmanın ve- rileri 95 ebe ve hemşire ile Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Mizah Tarzları Öl- çeği ve Problem Çözme Envanteri (PÇE) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından Temmuz-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin de ğerlendirilmesinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov nor- mallik testi, Mann-Whitney U Analizi, Kruskal-Wallis Testi, Spearman’s Rho Korelasyon Analizi kullan ılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların mizah tarzları sırasıyla Katılımcı Mizah (39,96±8,65), Kendini Geliştirici Mizah (36,62±9,36), Kendini Y ıkıcı Mizah (25,46±8,78) ve Sald ırgan Mizah (18,38±5,66) alt boyutlar ı şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Problem çözme stilleri açısından, PÇE puan ortalaması 83,14±17,47’dir. PÇE toplam puanı ve De- ğerlendirici Yakla şım alt boyutu puan ortalamas ı ile Kat ılımcı Mizah (r=-0,270, p=0,008) ve Kendini Geli ştirici Mizah (r=-0,281, p=0,006) alt boyutları arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Düşünen Yaklaşım ve Kendine Güvenli Yaklaşım alt boyut puanları ile Kendini Geliştirici Mizah arasında negatif yönde dü şük düzeyde ili şki (r=-0,273, p=0,008) saptan- mıştır. Aceleci Yaklaşım alt boyutu ile Katılımcı Mizah (r=0,205, p=0,046) arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edil- miştir. Sonuç: Araştırmada, katılımcıların daha sık olumlu mizah tarzları kullandığı, olumsuz mizah tarzlar ını ise orta düzeyde kulland ıkları gö- rülmüştür. Ayrıca, olumlu mizah tarzlar ını daha fazla kullanan bireylerin problem çözme becerilerinin daha yüksek oldu ğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bul- gular, mizahın problem çözme becerilerini geliştirme açısından önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin iletişim ve problem çözme becerilerini güçlendirmeleri için olumlu mizah tarzlar ını destekleyici stratejiler geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3
    Period poverty among women after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake in Turkey – a cross-sectional study

    Alp Dal, Nursel; Kurt, Nuray; Derya Beydağ, Kerime; Aruser, Ulkin Gunduz; Nagórska, Anna; Nagórska, Małgorzata

    Introduction and Objective. Menstrual poverty lies at the intersection of poverty, sustainability, reproductive rights, and gender inequality. The study investigates menstrual poverty among women affected by the 2023 earthquake in Turkey. Materials and Method. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between 24 April – 24 May 2023 with 400 women impacted by the earthquake. Data were collected via social media using a survey form. Chi-square tests, Bonferroni test, and binary logistic regression model were used for statistical analysis. Results. The mean age of participants was 27.27 ± 8.40 years; 69.5% had higher education, 57.0% lived in urban areas, and 90.5% had no chronic disease. A significant relationship was found between access to menstrual products and basic needs (clean water, toilet paper, soap, safe toilet access, and healthcare) during menstruation after the earthquake (p<0.05). A significant correlation was also observed between disruptions to the menstrual cycle and the following variables: lack of privacy, perception that lack of privacy affected menstruation, healthcare access, and difficulty obtaining menstrual products (p<0.05). Conclusions. Most participants faced difficulties accessing menstrual products, water, hygiene supplies, privacy, and healthcare. Those living in tents or containers reported greater challenges. These barriers contributed to menstrual poverty and impacted women’s cycles. As menstrual health and hygiene are basic needs and human rights, menstrual poverty must be addressed globally.

    • SDG 1 · Yoksulluğa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 5 · Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği
    • SDG 10 · Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması
    AtıfScopus2OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2
    Analysis of awareness of gynaecological cancers İn women using social media

    Alp Dal, Nursel; Gümüşsoy, Süreyya; Ertem, Gül

    This study aimed to use social media to investigate the relationship between the demographic, obstetric and gynaecological characteristics and the awareness of gynaecological cancer among women. The data were collected between 1st March and May 2018 using an internet-baseline survey/surveymonkey/google form. The sample was consisted of 1227 women who were literate, active social media users and had volunteered to participate in the study via social media. The GCAS scores of women who were in the age range 20–24 years, primary school graduates, no social security, were not pregnant, had a miscarriage, did not examine their external genital organs, had not entered the menopause and who did not use any family planning methods, were lower than the other women. The GCA of the women was found to be high.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 5 · Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği
    AtıfScopus3WoS2OpenAlex5
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Investigation of the Level of Attachment of Fathers to the Fetus and Factors Affecting Such Attachment in the Prenatal Period; [Prenatal Dönemde Babaların Fetüse Bağlanma Düzeyi ve Bu Bağlanmayı Etkileyen Faktörler]

    Gümüşsoy, Süreyya; Dönmez, Sevgül; Alp Dal, Nursel

    Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the level of attachment of fathers to the fetus and the factors affecting such attachment in the prenatal period. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 463 fathers whose spouses were 24–38 weeks pregnant in the obstetrics outpatient clinic of the University Research and Practice Hospital Gynecology Department between December 2019 and April 2020. The “Information Form” and “Intrauterine Father Attachment Scale” (IFAS) were used as data collection tools for this study. Results: In this study, the total score of Intrauterine Father Attachment Scale was found to be 62.22 ± 10.66 (min = 34, max = 87). The mean Intrauterine Father Attachment Scale scores of the fathers who had a good income level had a less marriage period, had less children, had a high educational level, who want to have more children, and whose spouse’s pregnancy was not risky were found to be higher than those of the fathers who did not (p >.05). Furthermore, of the fathers those who were previously knowledgeable about baby care and were experienced in baby care thought that both of the parents should be responsible for the care of the baby, perceived the support given by his family as sufficient, thought that marriage means happiness, wanted to attend their wives’ childbirth in the delivery room, wanted to attend pregnancy schools, and thought that the social relations affect the baby positively obtained higher scores from the IFAS (p >.05). Conclusion: Regression results have shown that getting information about baby care, who is mostly responsible for a baby’s care, educational status, and status of wanting to join pregnant schools have a significant impact on Intrauterine Father Attachment Scale scores.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus5OpenAlex3TR Dizin2
    ScopusTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ2
    Quality of Life and Perceived Social Support Before and After Sex Reassignment Surgery

    Gümüşsoy, Süreyya; Hortu, İsmet; Alp Dal, Nursel; Dönmez, Sevgül; Ergenoğlu, Ahmet Mete

    This study aimed to explore the pre- and postoperative differences in quality of life and perceived social support of Female-to-Male transsexual patients who underwent mastectomy and complete hysterectomy. Sixty-three Female-to-Male female individuals who underwent complete hysterectomy and mastectomy between November 2019 and November 2020 were included in this study. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form. The pre- and postoperative perceived social support mean scores of patients were 57.2 ± 9.0 and 74.9 ± 7.3, respectively. The pre- and postoperative quality of life mean scores of patients were 76.9 ± 8.3 and 107.8 ± 10.1, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the measurements (p <.05). In addition, the patients whose education level was primary school, whose income was less than their expenditure, whose father was a primary school graduate, whose family had a strict family opinion on sexuality, whose family had a traditional view, and who had a high body mass index were found to have higher postoperative social support perceptions and quality of life. The patients’ postoperative quality of life and perceived social support improved after sex reassignment surgery.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 10 · Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması
    AtıfScopus12WoS11OpenAlex13
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ4
    The Relationship between Gynecological Cancer Awareness and Self-Care Agency in Married Women

    Alp Dal, Nursel; Beydaǧ, K. Derya; Ikde Öner, Özlem

    Nursel Alp Dal Objective This study was conducted to determine the relationship between gynecological cancer awareness and self-care agency among married women. Materials and Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed with 819 women who presented to the obstetrics polyclinic of a hospital located in the west of Turkey between December 15, 2020 and April 15, 2021. The data of the study were collected by using the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) and the Gynecological Cancers Awareness Scale (GCAS). Results The mean age of the participants was 37.62 ± 9.181 years. The mean ESCA score of the women who participated in this study was 95.89 ± 25.060, which indicated moderate levels of self-care agency. The mean total GCAS score of the participants of this study was 156.57 ± 32.930, which indicated high levels of gynecological cancer awareness among the women. As the self-care agency of the women increased, their awareness of gynecological cancers also increased. Conclusion Midwives and nurses who provide preventive and supportive healthcare services may affect the self-care agency of women positively by gynecological cancer awareness they will raise in these women.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 5 · Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği
    AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex9
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ1
    Relationship between the symptoms of COPD and the quality of sexual life

    Kaplan Serin, Emine; Alp Dal, Nursel; Gümüşsoy, Süreyya

    Objective: This study was conducted to assess the relationship between the symptoms experienced by women with COPD and the quality of their sexual life. Method: This study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at a hospital’s chest diseases clinic located in the western of Turkey. The sample comprises 62 female patients hospitalized with diagnosis of COPD. A questionnaire form, the Medical Research Council Scale (MRCS), the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) applied to the women with COPD. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U Test, correlation and regression analysis, were used for the data analysis process. Findings: The decrease in the education level of the participants who have any accompanying chronic disease, and experience symptoms during sexual intercourse negatively affects their quality of sexual life. The quality of sexual life decreases as age, duration of marriage and duration of illness increase (p < 0.05). The results of the linear regression analysis carried out to predict the quality of sexual life of women with COPD shown that the increase in mMRC and CAT significantly decreased the quality of sexual life. These variables explain 58% of the variance. Conclusions: The result of the study shown the sexual quality of life of women with COPD was impaired and COPD symptoms affect them.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus7WoS6OpenAlex11
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ2
    Investigation of body image perception, self-esteem, and self-confidence in female-to-male transsexuals before and after sex reassignment surgery

    Gümüşsoy, Süreyya; Hortu, İsmet; Dönmez, Sevgül; Alp Dal, Nursel; Ergenoğlu, Ahmet M.

    Purpose: The study was aimed at investigatting the changes in body image perception, self-esteem, and self-confidence of female-to-male transsexuals (FtM) after sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Design and Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted with the female individuals who undergo FtM SRS between May 2018 and May 2019. The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Body Image Scale, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, and Self-Confidence Scale. Findings: It was observed that the patients' postoperative body image perception, self-esteem, and self-confidence improved. As their postoperative body image perception was higher than was their preoperative body image perception, their postoperative self-esteem and self-confidence levels were also higher. In addition, as their self-esteem increased, so did their self-confidence. Practice Implications: It was found that the patients' postoperative body image perception, self-esteem, and self-confidence improved.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus4WoS6OpenAlex5
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ2
    Homophobia levels of parents of nursing students and affecting factors

    Beydağ, Kerime Derya; Alp Dal, Nursel

    Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the homophobia levels of parents of students who receive nursing education and the factors affecting their homophobia levels. Design and Methods: The study was carried out as a descriptive and cross-sectional study on the 375 parents of nursing students. Findings: There was statistically significant difference between the case when parents know that there is a homosexual individual in their immediate environment and the mean The Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale (HRHS) score, as well as between the case when parents know that a friend of theirs is homosexual and the mean HRHS score (p < 0.05). Practice Implications: It should be taken into account that parents' prejudices against homosexuals may also affect the way their children view homosexuals.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus3WoS3OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ1
    The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations

    Swami, Viren; Tran, Ulrich S.; Barron, David; Afhami, Reza; Aimé, Annie; Almenara, Carlos A.; Alp Dal, Nursel; Amaral, Ana Carolina Soares; Andrianto, Sonny; Anjum, Gulnaz

    The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS) was established to assess women's breast size dissatisfaction and breasted experiences from a cross-national perspective. A total of 18,541 women were recruited from 61 research sites across 40 nations and completed measures of current-ideal breast size discrepancy, as well as measures of theorised antecedents (personality, Western and local media exposure, and proxies of socioeconomic status) and outcomes (weight and appearance dissatisfaction, breast awareness, and psychological well-being). In the total dataset, 47.5 % of women wanted larger breasts than they currently had, 23.2 % wanted smaller breasts, and 29.3 % were satisfied with their current breast size. There were significant cross-national differences in mean ideal breast size and absolute breast size dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small (η2 = .02–.03). The results of multilevel modelling showed that greater Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness, lower Western media exposure, greater local media exposure, lower financial security, and younger age were associated with greater breast size dissatisfaction across nations. In addition, greater absolute breast size dissatisfaction was associated with greater weight and appearance dissatisfaction, poorer breast awareness, and poorer psychological well-being across nations. These results indicate that breast size dissatisfaction is a global public health concern linked to women's psychological and physical well-being.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 10 · Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması
    AtıfScopus68OpenAlex77
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2
    The Communication Skills and Empathic Tendencies of Nursing and Midwifery Students to Reproductive Pattern Section of the Care Plan

    Kaplan Serin, Emine; Alp Dal, Nursel; İkde Öner, Özlem

    The objective of this study is to determine the communication skills and empathic tendencies of nursing and midwifery students to sexuality/reproductive pattern section of the care plan. The sample of this descriptive cross-sectional study consists of 665 students studying in the midwifery and nursing department of a state university in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and agreeing to participate in the study as volunteers. Data of the study were collected using “Descriptive Characteristics Form for Students”, “Communication Skills Assessment Scale (CSAS)” and “Emphatic Tendency Scale”. Obtained data were assessed by using number, percent, mean and standard deviation as well as Mann–Whitney U Test, Kruskal–Wallis Test, t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation test. The average age of students participating in the study was 20.81 ± 1.80 years, and 53.8% of them expressed that the society they lived in had a restrictive perspective on the concept of sexuality. A great majority of students think that cultural structure and religious beliefs are significant factors in the formation of sexual taboos. The study found out that 64% of the students could not ask the questions in the reproductive pattern section of the care plan, most of them did not want to be asked it themselves, and 70.5% of them were uncomfortable with asking these questions due to privacy. Approximately fifty-six percent (56.1%) of students thought that the concept of sexuality did not fall within a nurse’s responsibilities. Approximately fifty-six percent (56.1%) of them did not want to focus on the subject more during courses. Average total score of students on CSAS was 98.74 ± 13.05, average total score on the emphatic tendency scale was 67.31 ± 7.98 and a positive correlation was found between both scores. In this study, it was detected that students left the sexuality/reproductive pattern section in the care plan empty, therefore they did not/could not handle a patient’s potential problems related to sexuality/reproductive pattern.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus5WoS4OpenAlex5
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ4
    Comparing transperineal ultrasonography and vaginal examination for discomfort in labor follow-up

    Saridoǧan, Erdinç; Alp Dal, Nursel; Özdemir, Çaǧdaş; Şimşek, Erkan; Aǧlamiş, Özgür; Özgü, Burçin

    Objective: This study aimed at knowing the difference between the pain scores of intrapartum transperineal ultrasonography and vaginal examination. Material and Methods: A total of 146 pregnant women who were in cephalic presentation and active phase of labor at term with low risk were evaluated prospectively by transperineal ultrasonography (TU) and vaginal examination (VE). The active phase of labor was accepted to be 5-6 cm of cervical dilatation, >60% of cervical effacement, and >250 Montevideo units or at least three regular uterine contractions in ten minutes in cardiotocography. Descriptive characteristics and pain scores (using a visual analogue scale) were assessed. Results: The mean value of transperineal ultrasonography pain scores was 5.48±1.39 (minimum 2 and maximum 8) and the mean value of vaginal examination pain scores was 7.12±1.28 (minimum 4 to maximum 10) (p<0.001). The mean transperineal pain scores of nulliparous and multiparous women were 5.93±1.36 and 5.15±1.32, respectively (p<0.001). The mean vaginal examination pain scores of nulliparous women and multiparous women were 7.54±1.23 and 6.82±1.24, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: The use of ultrasonography in the follow-up of labor seems to be more acceptable and a less painful method.