Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Parents’ Level of COVID-19 Fear, Anxiety and Their Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Vaccination of Their Children
Baş, Kazım; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
The aims of this study were to investigate parents’ COVID-19 fear and anxiety levels and determine the relationship between parents’ COVID-19 fear and anxiety levels and their attitudes and behaviors toward having themselves and their children vaccinated. This descriptive and cross-sectional type of research was conducted with 950 parents with 12–18 years old children. Having a chronic disease, being vaccinated, intention to vaccinate their children, and the children’s age and school year were found to increase parents’ COVID-19 fear and anxiety (p < 0.005). A statistically significant correlation was found between the parents’ perceived levels of COVID-19 fear and anxiety and their intentions to vaccinate their children (p < 0.005). According to the study’s findings, the age of the child, the parents’ vaccination, and the parents’ intentions to vaccinate their children were predictors of COVID-19 fear and anxiety.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ4Is There a Difference Between Postpartum Depression and Mother-baby Bonding in Pregnant Women Who Had and Did Not Have COVID-19? A Comparative and Cross-sectional Study; [COVID-19 Geçiren ve Geçirmeyen Gebelerde Doğum Sonrası Depresyon ve Anne-bebek Bağlanması Arasında Fark Var mıdır? Karşılaştırmalı ve Kesitsel Bir Çalışma]
Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan; Yüksekol, Aslı
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of being diagnosed with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy on postpartum depressive symptoms and infant-mother bonding. Method: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in a city in southeastern Turkey. Using the purposeful sampling method, 210 postpartum women (106 had COVID during pregnancy, 104 did not) constituted the sample of the study. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews between 15 March and 30 May 2022. Data were collected using the mother introductory information form, mother-infant bonding scale, and Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The obtained data were analyzed using percentages, means, t-test, chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and regression analysis. Results: According to the findings of the study, a significant relationship has been observed between contracting COVID-19 and both the birth weight of the baby and the week of birth. Moreover, having COVID-19 negatively affected infant-mother bonding and increased postpartum depressive symptoms. Conclusion: According to the findings of the study: it was observed that the babies of mothers who had COVID-19 had lower birth weight, were born before the full term, mother-baby bonding was lower, and postpartum depression was higher in mothers.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents
Arıkan, Duygu; Kurudirek, Fatma; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Introduction: Technological developments have increased the usage of mobile equipment. Using a smartphone became a part of life and accentuated its usage day after day especially in adolescent groups. Aim: The study was aimed to examine the relationship between sleep quality and smartphone addiction of adolescents. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 1192 high school students between March and June 2019. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Smartphone Addiction Scale. The data were evaluated through percentile distributions, means, independent samples t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analyses. Results: The mean age of adolescents was determined to be 15.79 ± 0.96, with the mean total score of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index was 6.05 ± 3.04 and the Smartphone Addiction Scale was 36.01 ± 10.82. Statistically significant differences were observed among adolescents concerning gender, grade, daily smartphone usage duration, internet accessibility, and the use of smartphones before bedtime, impacting both sleep quality and smartphone addiction (p < 0.05). A positive and meaningful correlation was found between sleep quality and smartphone addiction in adolescents (p < 0.05). Conclusion: As the smartphone addiction increases, sleep quality decreases. Adequate sleep is crucial during the growth spurt period. It is evaluated that early diagnosis and prevention of smartphone addiction in adolescents could make a significant contribution to the protection and promotion of adolescent health.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ3The correlation between children’s health literacy level and healthy eating self-efficacy
Kasimoğlu, Necla; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Background The school environment provides an important opportunity for children and educators to develop health education and health literacy the ability to make rational health decisions and identify and determine factors that affect health. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between health literacy and eating self-efficacy levels of primary school students and the affecting factors. Methods The study was conducted with 486 fourth graders studying in a primary school located in eastern Turkey between September 2021 and June 2022. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using the Personal Information Form, the Health Literacy for School-Age Children Scale (HLSAC), and the Healthy Eating Self-Efficacy Scale for Children (HESES-C). Data were analyzed by number, percentage, mean, independent samples t-test, non-parametric Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests, and Pearson’s correlation tests. Results The gender of the students and the education level of their mothers had a statistically significant correlation with their mean HESES-C and HLSAC scores scores (p<0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the students’ HLSAC and their HESES-C mean scores. Conclusions According to the findings of the study, the students had a moderate level of health literacy and a low level of healthy eating self-efficacy. There was a negative relationship between health literacy levels and healthy eating self-efficacy.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2024Scopus SJRQ2The relationship between parental attitude toward childhood epilepsy and spiritual orientation
Kasimoğlu, Necla; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between parental attitudes toward childhood epilepsy and spiritual orientations. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted online between May and July 2022 with 417 parents residing in the eastern part of Turkey. Data were collected using a descriptive information form, the Social Attitudes Scale toward Childhood Epilepsies, and the Spiritual Orientation Scale. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS software package, employing descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics including independent samples t-test, ANOVA, multiple linear regression and correlation tests. Results: The Total Social Attitudes Scale Score toward Childhood Epilepsies was calculated as 45.10 ± 7.81, and the Spiritual Orientation Scale Score was 89.88 ± 30.30 for parents with an average age of 36.64 ± 8.26. It was found statistically significant and high (p > 0.05) for parents who are female, have a higher level of education, and have previously received education about epilepsy regarding both the Total Social Attitudes Scale Score toward Childhood Epilepsies and the Spiritual Orientation Scale Score. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the Total Social Attitudes Scale Score toward Childhood Epilepsies and the Spiritual Orientation Scale Score. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, parents' attitudes towards childhood epilepsy are positive, and their spiritual orientation levels are high. As parents' spiritual orientation levels increase, their positive attitudes towards childhood epilepsy also increase.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Aile Desteği Çocukların Sağlıklı Yeme Öz Yeterliliğini Etkiler mi?
Kasımoğlu, Necla; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Bu araştırma aile desteğinin çocukların sağlıklı yeme-öz-yeterlilik davranışları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Mayıs 2021/2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ilin merkezinde 4. sınıfında öğrenim görmekte olan 202 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, ‘Sağlıklı Yeme İle İlgili Aile Desteği Ölçeği’ ve ‘Sağlıklı Yeme Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’ kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar destekli programda sayı, yüzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi, Kruskal Wallis ve korelasyon ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 10.05±.51’dir. Öğrencilerin anne yaşı, baba yaşı ve anne çalışma durumu ile Sağlıklı Yeme Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında; babanın öğrenim düzeyi ile de, Sağlıklı Yeme ile İlgili Aile Desteği Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sağlıklı yeme öz-yeterlilik düzeyi ile ailenin sağlıklı yeme alışkanlığını destekleme puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Sonuç: Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, okul dönemi çocuklarının yeme öz yeterliği düşüktür ve aileler sağlıklı yeme davranışlarıyla ilgili destekleri yüksektir. Bu doğrultuda, çocukların sağlıklı yeme öz yeterliği ve ailenin sağlıklı yeme davranışıyla ilgili desteğini yükseltmek için çocuk ve ailesiyle çalışan pediatri hemşirelerinin eğitim ve danışmanlık rollerine gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1Understanding Suicides through the Processes of Bereaved Relatives: A Phenomenological Study : Understanding Suicides
Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
This phenomenological study aimed to deeply understand the perceptions, experiences, and coping mechanisms of families who have experienced completed suicide in the pre- and post-suicide periods. In this scope, in-depth interviews were conducted with a family member who had experienced completed suicide. Colaizzi’s analysis method was used for data analysis. The main theme of the pre-suicide process included sub-themes of traumatic experiences, unmanageable genetic inheritance, and alcoholism; the main theme of the approaching period included sub-themes of clear signals and accelerators; the main theme of the post-suicide process included sub-themes of difficulty in creating meaning, stigma and guilt, and unmet support needs; the main theme of perceptions of preventability included the sub-theme not everyone who is sick has to die and ultimately.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Knowledge and Practices of Nurses / Midwives' about Pain Management in Children
Kasımoğlu, Necla; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses/midwives' about pain management of children aged 0-6 years. Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 67 nurses/midwives working in family health centers of a province between May-July 2021. The data were collected with "Pain Management Applications in Children Evaluation Form" which created by the researchers, via online google forms . The obtained data were analyzed on the computer aided program with numbers and percentages. Results: 49.3% of the nurses/midwives stated that they considered pain as a vital sign, 34.3% them stated that they found themselves competent in pain management, and 79.1% stated that they needed training on pain. 86.6% of the nurses reported that they decided on the child's pain based on behavior, and 58.2% decided on the child's verbal expression. Almost all of the nurses/midwives reported that non-pharmacological methods were effective in pain management. More than half of the nurses/ midwives stated that they used distraction metod in the first place in the management of pain of children aged 0-6. Conclusion: It was observed that nurses/midwives need information about pain management in children aged 0-6 years. Again, it was seen that nurses used distraction metod in the first place in pain management from non-pharmacological methods .
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ3Effects of technology usage on the addictive behaviors of secondary school students
Gürarslan Baş, Nazan; Karatay, Gülnaz
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between technology usage and technology addiction among secondary school students. Design and Methods: This descriptive research was conducted in April 2018 with 840 students in Eastern Turkey. Findings: The average Internet and digital-gaming addiction scores of the participating students were found to be significantly higher among those who used computers, smartphones, and tablets daily and for long periods of time. Implications for Practice: Using technological devices regularly and for long periods of time increases the level of Internet and digital-gaming addiction. Thus, it is important to increase students' awareness of the need to use technological devices appropriately.
AtıfScopus13WoS11OpenAlex19İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Kız Öğrencilerde Konstipasyon Prevalansı ve Yaşam Tarzı Alışkanlıkları ile İlişkisi
Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Bir öğrenci yurdunda kalan kız öğrencilerde konstipasyon prevalansı ve yaşam tarzıalışkanlıkları ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma üniversite öğrenimi gören 350 kız öğrenci ilegerçekleştirildi. Çalışma verileri, Konstipasyon Prevalansı ve Etkileyen Faktörler başlıklı soruformu ve Roma II tanılama kriterleri kullanılarak toplandı. Çalışmanın verileri 1-5 Nisan 2015tarihleri arasında yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak toplandı ve yüzdelikler, ortalamalarve ki-kare önemlilik testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin sadece %18.9’unun düzenli egzersiz yaptığı, %17.4’ünün sigarakullandığı, %59.6’sının düzenli meyve/sebze tüketemediği, %27.2’sinin haftada bir keredendaha az kurubaklagil tükettiği ve %41.8’inin günde 5 bardaktan az su tükettiği görüldü.Öğrencilerin %52.2’si iki-üç günde bir defakasyona çıktığını, %36.6’sı ise okulda olduğusürede gaitasını tuttuğunu ifade etti. Öğrencilerin öz değerlendirmelerine göre %49.0’ındakonstipasyon mevcutken, Roma II tanılama kriterlerine göre %37.4’ünde konstipasyon olduğugörüldü.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin 1/3’ünden fazlasında konstipasyon sorunu olduğu ve bazı yaşam tarzıalışkanlıkları ile ilişkili olduğu görüldü.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Bir Kamu Üniversitesi Çalışanlarında Aktif ve Pasif Sigara İçicilik Durumu, Bağımlılık Düzeyi ve Değişimin Aşamaları
Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir kamu üniversitesinde çalışanların aktif ve pasif sigara içicilik durumunu,bağımlılık düzeyini ve içinde bulunduğu değişimin aşamasını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türdenyapılan bu çalışmanın evrenini 2015-2016 öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir üniversitede görev yapanakademik, idari ve diğer personeller oluşturdu. Evrenin tamamı örneklem kapsamına alınmış olup, 230 (evrenin%57.5’i) çalışandan elde edilen veriler değerlendirmeye alındı. Araştırmanın verileri “Üniversite ÇalışanlarındaSigara Bağımlılığı Soru Formu”, “Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi” ve sigara için uyarlanmış “DeğişimAşamaları Testi ” kullanılarak toplandı. Elde edilen veriler, bilgisayar destekli SPSS 18.0 programında sayı,yüzdelikler ve önemlilik testi olarak da ki-kare kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin%16.5’i ara sıra, %30.4 ünün düzenli olarak sigara içtiğini, %10.4’ü ev ortamında, %23.9’u ise iş yerinde pasifsigara dumanına maruz kaldığını ifade etti. Kadınlarda ve akademisyenlerde sigara içme oranları daha fazla iken,diğer çalışanların pasif sigara dumanına daha fazla maruz kaldığı görüldü (p<.05). Katılımcıların %37.6’sındaorta düzeyde, %16.8’inde ise ileri düzeyde nikotin bağımlılığı olduğu ve %42.4’ünün sigara bırakma ile ilgili niyetöncesi aşamada ve %32.7’sinin niyet aşamasında olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göreüniversite çalışanlarının yarıya yakını aktif sigara içicisi olup, yaklaşık her beş çalışandan birinin pasif sigaradumanına maruz kaldığı, kadınlarda ve akademisyenlerde sigara bağımlılığının daha fazla olduğu görüldü.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ1The Effect of Therapeutic Clowning on Handwashing Technique and Microbial Colonization in Preschool Children
Arıkan, Duygu; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan; Kurudirek, Fatma; Baştopcu, Ayşe; Uslu, Hakan
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic clowning on handwashing technique and microbial colonization in preschool children. Design: This randomized controlled trial was conducted using pre-test and post-test experimental and control groups. Methods: The study was conducted between March and June 2016 in two kindergartens in eastern Turkey. The study was completed with a total of 195 students, including 90 students in the experimental group and 105 students in the control group. A questionnaire was used for data collection. This questionnaire included sections about the subjects’ descriptive characteristics and the results of the bacterial cultures of their hand swabs. For the collection of these swabs, the subjects were informed in advance, and samples were collected at predetermined times. The swabs were analyzed to determine the bacterial colonization of the subjects’ hands. Clowns and video activities were used as intervention tools in the study. Findings: In the post-test, the microbial growth was ≤103 in 68.9% and >103 in 31.1% of the subjects in the experimental group. In contrast, the growth was ≤103 in 34.3% and >103 in 65.7% of the control group subjects. The difference in the post-test microbial growths of the two groups was statistically significant (p <.000). Conclusions: The hygienic handwashing technique taught in the therapeutic clowning and videos reduced the bacterial colonization on the preschool children's hands by 50%. Moreover, this method was effective in reducing the growth rate of coliform bacteria that indicate undesirable, poor hygiene of the hands. Clinical Relevance: Considering these results, we recommend that pediatric healthcare professionals use entertaining methods such as those involving clowns to teach and guide children regarding hygienic handwashing techniques.
AtıfScopus11WoS10OpenAlex12İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ2Weaning practices of mothers in eastern Turkey; [Práticas maternas de desmame no leste da Turquia]
Gürarslan Baş, Nazan; Karatay, Gülnaz; Arikan, Duygu
Objective: The study aimed to determine the practices used by breastfeeding mothers to wean their children from the breast. Method: This qualitative–quantitative research was conducted with mothers whose children were registered the pediatric clinics of a state hospital between June and September 2016. In accordance with a purposeful sampling method, 232 mothers of children between the ages of 2 and 5 years were included in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire with demographic characteristics of mothers as well as their weaning practices. The data obtained were analyzed with a computer-assisted program using number and percentage distributions. Results: The mean breastfeeding duration was 19.00 ± 7.11 months. It was determined that the majority of mothers (56.5%) used traditional methods for weaning their children. These included applying substances with a bad taste (58.1%) to their breasts, covering their breasts with various materials (26.2%) to make the child not want to nurse anymore, and using a pacifier or feeding bottle (9.2%) to substitute for the mother's breast. Conclusions: It was observed that more than half of the mothers were used some traditional practices that could cause trauma in their children, instead of natural weaning.
AtıfScopus18WoS19OpenAlex26İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Genital Health Status among Female Students Staying in a Dormitory of Students Loans and Dormitories Institution and Affecting Factors
Arıkan, Duygu; Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the genitalhealth status among female students staying in adormitory of Students Loans and DormitoriesInstitution and affecting factors.Method: This descriptive study was conducted in adormitory of Students Loans and DormitoriesInstitution with the participation of 465 femalestudents on June 20-25, 2015. The research datawere collected through face-to-face interviews usinga Questionnaire on Genital Health Status amongFemale Students and Affecting Factors. These datawere analysed using numbers, percentages and chisquare significance tests in SPSS software.Findings: The mean age of the students was21.42±1.74. According to their statements, of therespondents, 60,6 % was taking a bath three timesa week, 41,2% was changing their underwear threetimes a week, 18,7 % wasn't taking bath duringmenstruation and 47,5% was using daily pads. Itwas seen that 72,7% of the students wasn'twashing their hands before going to the toilet and38,5% of them wasn't cleaning their genital areaproperly. The students reported that they hadburning sensation and pain during urination (69,7%), itchy, white, cottage cheese-like vaginaldischarge (72,9 %) and yellow or green colored,foul-smelling discharge (20,9 %) during the last oneyear period. The majority of the students havingvaginal discharge stated that they have not seen aphysician.Conclusion: It was found that the female studentsstaying in the dormitory experienced some problemsregarding genital health and hygiene
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Knowledge and Practice in Fever Management of Mothers with Children Under the Age of Five
Karatay, Gülnaz; Karatay, Mahmut; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practice in fever management of mothers with children under the age of Ş ve years old. Methods: This descriptive study was performed in a state hospital from September 2015 to February 2016. The sample comprised 180 mothers with children under the age of Ş ve who were admitted to the pediatric clinics for any reason and were accepted to participate in the study. Data were collected by a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The questionnaire was conducted in face-to-face interviews and was took about 10-15 minutes. Data were analyzed in the computer-based SPSS program using numbers, percentiles and chi-square tests. Results: The average age of mothers in the study was 30.03±5.25, 42.8% of them were high school graduates, 86.7% of them had a nuclear family, 85.0% of them had social security, and 70.6% of them assessed their income status as middle. The average age of the children was 3.12±1.41. The mothers stated that 88.3% of the children had a fever at least once in the previous year. Also, 87.2% of mothers stated they had special thermometers for their children at home, 96.7% of them stated they could measure the fever of children with thermometer and 70.7% of them stated that “a fever is a body temperature of 38° degrees or above”. There were statistically signiŞ cant differences between mothers’ education, employment status and family type and the method to determine fever. Conclusion: According to the Ş ndings, it was seen that mothers have insufŞ cient knowledge and practice related to fever management and they need to receive more education and counselling
AtıfTR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Postoperative Pain Management: Nursing Practices
Kunduraci, Ersin; Bozoğlu, Ömer; Akay, Mehmet; Aybek, Hasan; Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Aim: The aim of the research was to evaluate the interventions of the nurses working in a state hospital for postoperative pain. Material and Methods: The data of this descriptive study was collected between March 9-13th, 2015. The sample of the study consisted of 99 nurses working in a state hospital. “The Pain Management in Postoperative Period Questionnaire” consisting of 24 questions was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using SPSS database with numbers, percentages, and chi-square tests. Results: Less than half of the nurses (44.4%) had undergraduate level of education, 89.0% of them stated that nurses had responsibility in pain management, and 84.0% of them reported that they assessed the pain. The assessment of facial expression (39.3%), asking patients (27.4%), and pain scale applications (26.2%) were preferred mostly by nurses among pain assessment methods. Analgesic administration (50.5%), informing the physician (21.2%), and giving position (14.1%) were mostly preferred pain management methods respectively. Also, 96.0% of the nurses reported that the institution they work for did not have a pain management policy. Conclusion: According to the findings, the nurses employed in this state hospital did not have a standard practice for pain management
AtıfTR Dizin9İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Uyku Alışkanları ve Etkileyen Etmenlerin İncelenmesi
Aldemir, Hamza; Akay, Miyase; Bayır, Münevver; Onayli, Erol; Karatay, Gülnaz; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Çalışma, Tunceli Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik Bölümü öğrencilerinin uyku alışkanlıklarını ve etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma 05-24 Şubat 2015 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya Tunceli Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik Bölümü'nde öğrenim gören tüm öğrenciler alınmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan anket formu hemşirelik öğrencilerine sınıf ortamında uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programında, sayı, yüzde, ki-kare ve t test ve F testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: yaş ortalaması 21.1±1.6 olup, %55.1'i kız öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin aylık ortalama gelirleri 473.5±163.9 TL'dir ve %25.4'ü sigara kullanmaktadır. PUKI puan ortalaması 6.39±3.82 ve %56.7'si 6 puanın üstünde olan öğrencilerin, % 45.8'i günde 6-7 saat, %28.8'i ise günde 8-9 saat uyuduğu saptanmıştır. PUKİ puan ortalamaları sigara içenlerde içmeyenlere göre (7.96±4.11; 5.86±3.59), okul başarısını kötü olarak algılayanlarda çok iyi olarak algılayanlara göre (9.42±1.87; 5.26±1.33 ) birinci sınıflarda dördüncü sınıflara göre (8.35±3.08; 5.04±3.18), yatmadan önce yeme içme alışkanlığı olanlarda olmayanlara göre (7.21±3.86; 5.36±3.55) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin önemli ölçüde uyku sorunlarının olduğu; sigara içme, akademik başarı, yatmadan önce yeme-içme, sınıf derecesi ile uyku kalitesinin ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin uykunun önemi ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili faktörler konusunda bilgilendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
AtıfTR Dizin12İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Çocuğu hastanede yatan ebeveynlerin hastaneye ve sağlık bakımına yönelik memnuniyet düzeyleri
Saban, Fatma; Arıkan, Duygu; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Bu araştırmada hastanede çocuğu yatan ebeveynlerin hastaneye ve sağlık bakımınayönelik memnuniyet düzeylerini belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Araştırma, kurumlardan gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra bir üniversite hastanesinde tanımlayıcı nitelikte yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Nisan-Haziran 2012 aylarında çocuğu hastanede yatan ulaşılabilen tüm ebeveynler oluşturmuş, herhangi bir örneklem yöntemine gidilmeden, belirtilen tarihlerde hastanede olan ve araştırmaya katılmakisteyen 171 ebeveyn araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Veri toplamada, kişisel bilgi formu ilePedsQL Sağlık Bakımı Memnuniyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U testi ve alfa katsayıhesaplaması kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Çocuğun hastanede yatış süresi arttıkça genel memnuniyet ortalaması azalmakta(p<0.05), hastanede kendi gereksinimini karşılayamayan ebeveynlerin, teknik beceri veduygusal gereksinim memnuniyeti alt boyutları ortalamalarının azaldığı (p<0.05), kalacakyeri olmayanların duygusal gereksinim memnuniyeti alt boyut ortalamasının azaldığı(p<0.05), evde başka çocuğu olanların duygusal gereksinim memnuniyetinin düşük olduğu(p<0.05), çocuğun hastalığının aileye maddi yük getirenlerin aile katılımı ve genel memnuniyetinin daha düşük olduğu (p<0.05) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin aldıkları hizmetlerden memnuniyet düzeylerinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda hemşirelerin çocuğu hastanede yatan ailelerin çocuklarıyla ilgiliişlemlere karar verilmesinde söz sahibi olmasına ve işlemler sırasında çocuğunun yanındaolmasına izin vermeleri ve çocuğa yapılacak işlemler konusunda aileleri bilgilendirmeleriönerilebilir.
AtıfTR Dizin13İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Yoksulluğun 1-4 yaş grubu çocuklarda hastalanma sıklığı üzerine etkileri
Karataş, Belkıs; Gürarslan Baş, Nazan
Amaç: Araştırma, Yoksulluğun 1-4 yaş grubu çocukların hastalanma sıklığı üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Muş ili sınırları içinde sosyoekonomik düzeyi en düşük olan Yeşilyurt Mahallesi ve sosyoekonomik düzeyi en iyi olan Kültür-2 Mahallesinde ikamet eden 1-4 yaş grubu çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi yüksek ve düşük olan mahalleler arasında hastalanma sıklığı bakımından %30’luk bir fark olacağı kabul edilerek, formülle hesaplanmış 260 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Anket formları 1-4 yaş grubu çocuğu olan annelere ev ziyareti yapılarak, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak doldurulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, sayı, yüzde ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yeşilyurt mahallesindeki çocukların %16.9’unun yılda 3 kez kulak enfeksiyonu, %20.9’unun 5 kez ve daha sık ishal-kusma, %19.5’inin 5 kez ve daha sık idrar yolu enfeksiyonu geçirdiği, Kültür-2 mahallesindeki çocukların ise, %89.3’ünün yılda 1 kez kulak enfeksiyonu, %62.9’unun 1-2 kez ishal-kusma, %90.0’nının ise yılda 1-2 kez idrar yolu enfeksiyonu geçirdikleri tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi düşük mahallede yaşayan çocukların, daha fazla ve daha sık hastalandıkları tespit edildiğinden, ebe/hemşirelerin özellikle sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi düşük olan bölgelerde yaşayan çocukları belirleyerek sık takip etmeleri önerilmektedir.
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele