Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ2
    Physical and gamma-ray shielding characteristics of Copper Matrix Refractory High Entropy Alloy Reinforced Composite: an extensive experimental and computational approach

    Kuluöztürk, Zehra Nur; Kuluöztürk, Muhammed Fatih; Güler, Seval Hale; Doğru, Mahmut; Güler, Ömer

    Refractory High Entropy Alloys (RHEAs) have become an attractive alternative for radiation shielding applications due to their high mechanical strength, thermal resistance, structural stability, and compositional diversity. In this study, Cu-based composites containing 0–20 wt% RHEAs were prepared, and the crystal structure, morphological properties, and radiation shielding performance of the synthesized Cu-RHEA were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Measurements were performed using a NaI(Tl) detector system with point sources of 133Ba, 137Cs, 22Na and 60Co emitting gamma energies in the range of 0.356–1.333 MeV. In addition, theoretical calculations were carried out using the FLUKA and Phy-X/PSD, showing good agreement with the experimental data. Linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) values were found to decrease with increasing photon energy and to increase with increasing RHEA content. In the 0.356–1.333 MeV energy range, the experimental LAC values ranged from 0.7599 to 0.3818 cm−1 for Cu-RHEA0 and from 0.9594 to 0.4221 cm−1 for Cu-RHEA20. At 0.662 MeV, the LAC value increased from 0.5426 cm−1 for Cu-RHEA0 to 0.6183 cm−1 for Cu-RHEA20. In terms of half-value layer (HVL), the Cu-RHEA20 sample exhibited a value of 0.729 cm at 0.356 MeV, approximately 20% lower than the 0.912 cm value of Cu-RHEA0. Compared with conventional shielding materials reported in the literature, the Cu-RHEA20 sample reached a maximum mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) of 76.279 cm2⋅g−1 at 0.015 MeV, demonstrating clear superiority over ordinary concrete with a value of 7.079 cm2⋅g−1. These findings demonstrate that increasing RHEA content improves gamma-ray attenuation performance, highlighting Cu-RHEA20 as a promising next-generation shielding material.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ2
    Synergistic effect of boron nitride and graphene nanosheets on behavioural attitudes of polyester matrix: Synthesis, experimental and Monte Carlo simulation studies

    Başgöz, Öyküm; Güler, Seval Hale; Güler, Ömer; Canbay, Canan A.; Zakaly, Hesham M.H.; Issa, Shams A.M.; ALMisned, Ghada; Tekin, H.O.

    We report the synergistic effects of boron nitride and graphene nanosheets on physical, structural, and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of polyester matrix-incorporated nanocomposites. Some critical material properties are thoroughly evaluated for several types of synthesized samples. Polyester is employed to strengthen graphene and boron nitride nanolayers, and their characteristics are investigated in detail. Additionally, we report the gamma-ray and fast neutron attenuation characteristics of synthesized nanocomposites to get a better understanding of the reinforcing effect as a function of material type and weight percentage. Thermal analysis findings indicate that adding graphene lowers the decomposition temperature but co-adding graphene and BNNS enhances thermal decomposition in comparison to graphene itself. Tensile tests showed that the inclusion of both GRP and GRP/BNNS strengthens the material. Among the polyester composite samples analyzed, the G3 sample with the most GNP reinforcement had the lowest HVL values throughout the broadest range of energy levels investigated. The recent findings may be beneficial to the scientific community in terms of incorporating these reinforcing types and ratios into polyester materials for a variety of applications, including industrial and research purposes.

    AtıfScopus22OpenAlex19
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ3
    Calculation of Gamma Shielding Properties for Glass Ceramics using FLUKA

    Nur, Kuluöztürk Zehra; Demir, Nilgün; Dal, Murat

    Abstract: In this paper, gamma radiation shielding properties of same glass ceramics are reported for 356, 662, 1173, and 1330 keV gamma energies. Firstly, the validity of the FLUKA method was determined using the (90–x)TeO2-xMoO3-10ZnO glass system whose shielding parameters were determined by different analytical methods in the literature. The mass attenuation coefficients (µm), half-value layer, and mean free path parameters for the glass ceramic samples were calculated by the FLUKA. When the results obtained with the FLUKA and XCOM database were examined, it was found that glass f6, which is one of the PbO–Al2O3–SiO2–TiO2 glass-ceramic samples, had the highest gamma shielding property among the glass ceramics. Additionally, comparisons show that the FLUKA code is an alternative method to analytical methods for determining gamma shielding parameters and it is a tool that can provide preliminary information and comparisons for experimental studies.

    AtıfScopus6WoS5OpenAlex9
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Investigation of the radiation shielding capability of xPbO – (50 - x) BaO – 50 B 2O 3 glass system using Geant4, Fluka, WinXCOM and comparison of data with the experimental data

    Aşkin, A.; Mutuwong, C.; Nutaro, T.; Dal, M.

    In this study, mass attenuation coefficient (μm), transmission fractions (T), effective atomic numbers (Z eff) and half-value layer (HVL) of the xPbO –(50 - x) BaO –50 B 2O 3 (where x=10,20,30,40mol%) glass system have been determined from the Monte Carlo simulations carried out with Geant4 and Fluka simulation toolkits and WinXCOM database software. The calculated results were compared with the experimentally obtained μm values of the selected glass in order to validate the Geant4 model of HPGe detector and Fluka model of NaI(Tl) detectors. T, Z eff and HVL shielding parameters of the studied glass system indicate that increase of PbO content from 10 to 40% results in a better shielding behaviour thanks to the high atomic number of lead.

    AtıfScopus12WoS8OpenAlex12
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele