Tectonic geomorphology of the yatağan fault (Muğla, sw turkey): Implications for quantifying vertical slip rates along active normal faults

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Özet

South Western Anatolia is dominated by E-W and NW-SE trending active faults. The dip-slip Yatağan Fault is one of these active structures that trends in a NW direction for ~30 km. To assess the relative tectonic activity of the Yatağan Fault, two geomorphic segments were defined along the fault: the FS-1 (northern segment) and the FS-2 (southern segment). The vertical slip rate pattern of the fault was analyzed using steepness indexes, chi (χ) plots, and log-log slope area graphs. Results of the analyses indicate that the steepness of the streams draining the footwall reveal increasingly higher values downstream along the fault. All of the main basins contain at least one slope-break knickpoint associated with tectonic uplift. Facet morphology-based investigations using empirical methods along faceted spurs of the Yatağan Fault indicate vertical slip rates of 0.16 ± 0.05 mm/year and 0.3 ± 0.05 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2, according to relationship of facet slope angle (Rsa ). Additionally, using the facet basal height relationship (Rbh ) we calculated slip rates of 0.24 mm/year and 0.36 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2 segments, respectively. Mountain front sinuosity analysis yields values of 1.34 and 1.2, while the ratio of valley-floor width to valley height gives values of 0.64 and 0.24 for the FS-1 and the FS-2 respectively, indicating typical active mountain front where the uplift rates are ≥ 0.5 mm/year. Hypsometric analysis suggest a transition from mature to older stage for catchments along the Yatağan Fault. Comprehensive interpretation of the results from morphometric analysis, vertical slip rate calculations, and data based on field observations suggest preponderance of tectonic activity over erosional process along the Yatağan Fault. Our analyses reveal that the rate of the tectonic activity gradually increases from the FS-1 to the FS-2 along the fault.

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AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorBasmenji, Mehran
dc.contributor.authorSançar, Taylan
dc.contributor.authorDikbaş, Aynur
dc.contributor.authorBoulton, Sarah J.
dc.contributor.authorAkyüz, Hüsnü Serdar
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-28T14:55:22.480085457Z
dc.date.available2026-10-28T14:55:22.480085457Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSouth Western Anatolia is dominated by E-W and NW-SE trending active faults. The dip-slip Yatağan Fault is one of these active structures that trends in a NW direction for ~30 km. To assess the relative tectonic activity of the Yatağan Fault, two geomorphic segments were defined along the fault: the FS-1 (northern segment) and the FS-2 (southern segment). The vertical slip rate pattern of the fault was analyzed using steepness indexes, chi (χ) plots, and log-log slope area graphs. Results of the analyses indicate that the steepness of the streams draining the footwall reveal increasingly higher values downstream along the fault. All of the main basins contain at least one slope-break knickpoint associated with tectonic uplift. Facet morphology-based investigations using empirical methods along faceted spurs of the Yatağan Fault indicate vertical slip rates of 0.16 ± 0.05 mm/year and 0.3 ± 0.05 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2, according to relationship of facet slope angle (Rsa ). Additionally, using the facet basal height relationship (Rbh ) we calculated slip rates of 0.24 mm/year and 0.36 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2 segments, respectively. Mountain front sinuosity analysis yields values of 1.34 and 1.2, while the ratio of valley-floor width to valley height gives values of 0.64 and 0.24 for the FS-1 and the FS-2 respectively, indicating typical active mountain front where the uplift rates are ≥ 0.5 mm/year. Hypsometric analysis suggest a transition from mature to older stage for catchments along the Yatağan Fault. Comprehensive interpretation of the results from morphometric analysis, vertical slip rate calculations, and data based on field observations suggest preponderance of tectonic activity over erosional process along the Yatağan Fault. Our analyses reveal that the rate of the tectonic activity gradually increases from the FS-1 to the FS-2 along the fault.
dc.description.sponsorshipTÜBİTAK
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu, TÜBITAK, (116Y179)
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu, TÜBITAK
dc.identifier.doi10.3906/yer-2010-11
dc.identifier.eissn1303-619X
dc.identifier.endpage488
dc.identifier.issn1300-0985
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85112181941
dc.identifier.startpage460
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/munzur/2435
dc.identifier.volume30
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000674701900004
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTUBITAK
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Earth Sciences
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectNormal fault
dc.subjectSlip rate
dc.subjectSW anatolia
dc.subjectTectonic geomorphology
dc.subjectTriangular facet
dc.subjectYatağan fault
dc.subject.otherMugla
dc.subject.otherTurkey
dc.subject.otherMeleagris gallopavo
dc.subject.othercompression
dc.subject.otherfault zone
dc.subject.othernormal fault
dc.subject.otherslip rate
dc.subject.othertectonic evolution
dc.subject.othertectonic setting
dc.subject.otheruplift
dc.titleTectonic geomorphology of the yatağan fault (Muğla, sw turkey): Implications for quantifying vertical slip rates along active normal faults
dc.typeArticle
rdl.citation.scopus4
rdl.citation.trdizin0
rdl.oa.statusgold
rdl.oa.statusclosed
rdl.oa.urlhttps://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=earth
rdl.scopus.quartileQ2
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.source.indexTRDIZIN