Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ3
    Optimization of Cadmium Removal from Water by Hydroxyapatite Using Experimental Design Methodology

    Ince, Olcay Kaplan; Ince, Muharrem; Karaaslan, Nagihan M.; Yonten, Vahap

    The presence of cadmium in water is a serious threat to the environment. The removal of cadmium using hydroxyapatite as an adsorbent was studied in an aqueous system. Hydroxyapatite was prepared to process the adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solution. Experimental design methodology and response surface methodology (RSM) with a quadratic model associated with central composite design was used to optimize the pH, initial heavy metal concentration, final volume, and adsorbent dosage for the removal of cadmium. Analysis of variance identified significant factors on each parameter. RSM indicated that a pH of 8.5, a sample volume of 166 mL, an adsorbent of dosage 0.57 g, and a contact time of 82 min were optimal for the adsorption of Cd(II). Under these conditions, the removal of Cd(II) was 895 mg g(-1).

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    AtıfWoS17OpenAlex15
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ3
    Experimental and modeling studies of methylene blue adsorption onto particles of peanut shell

    Kiliç, Fatih; Sarici-Özdemir, Cigdem

    In this study, adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto peanut shell has been investigated. Experimental data obtained from dye adsorption have been studied by five two-parameter (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Temkin, and Frumkin) and five three-parameter (Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Toth, Radke-Prausnitz, and Koble-Corrigan) isotherm models. Eight nonlinear error functions (sum squares errors, hybrid fractional error function, Marquardt's percent standard deviation, average relative error, sum of absolute error, the coefficient of determination, nonlinear chi-square test, and standard deviation of relative errors) were examined for isotherm equations. In order to explain the adsorption kinetics fit of pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intraparticle kinetic models were used. The best fitting isotherm model was the Radke-Prausnitz and kinetics model was pseudo-second-order. Adsorption experiment showed that the maximum capacity of agricultural waste for methylene blue was 67.57 L.g(-1) at 25 degrees C.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfWoS7OpenAlex8
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions by Chemical- and Thermal-Modified Bentonite Clay

    Tanyol, Mehtap; Yonten, Vahap; Demir, Veysel

    The study investigated phosphate adsorption from aqueous solutions using chemical- and thermal-modified bentonite in batch system. The adsorbent was characterized by SEM, BET, and FTIR spectroscopy. Contact time, beginning phosphate concentration, pH of the solution, and the effects of the temperature on phosphate adsorption capacity were determined by a series of experimental studies. In a wide pH range (3-10), high phosphate removal yields were obtained (between 94.23 and 92.26 %), and with the increase in temperature (from 25 to 45 degrees C), phosphate removal increased. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to determine the sorption equilibrium, and the results demonstrated that equilibriumdata displayed better adjustment to Langmuir isotherm than the Freundlich isotherm. Phosphate sorption capacity, calculated using Langmuir equation, is 20.37 mg g(-1) at 45 degrees C temperature and pH 3. Mass transfer and kinetic models were applied to empirical findings to determine the mechanism of adsorption and the potential steps that control the reaction rate. Both external mass transfer and intra-particle diffusion played a significant role on the adsorption mechanism of phosphate, and adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order-type kinetic. Furthermore, thermodynamic parameters (Delta H degrees, Delta G degrees, Delta S degrees) which reveal that phosphate adsorption occur spontaneously and in endothermic nature were determined. The results of this study support that bentonite, which is found abundant in nature and modified as an inexpensive and effective adsorbent, could be used for phosphate removal from aqueous solutions.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfWoS26OpenAlex27
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ2
    Amine-modified maleic anhydride containing terpolymers for the adsorption of uranyl ion in aqueous solutions

    Simsek, Selcuk; Yilmaz, Ersen; Boztug, Ali

    Maleic anhydride-styrene-methyl methacrylate (MA-S-MM) terpolymer was prepared. It was modified by ethylenediamine (EDA) and diethylenetriamine (DETA) in order to get cross-linked polymers bearing carboxyl and amine groups. Modified polymers used as an adsorbent for the removal of UO2 (2+) from water. The characterizations of structures of all the polymers were performed by Fourier transform infrared. The adsorptive features of adsorbents were then investigated for UO2 (2+) in view of dependency on ion concentration, pH, temperature and kinetics. Experimentally obtained isotherms were evaluated with reference to Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity for UO2 (2+) was found to be 1.59 and 2.43 mol kg(-1) for EDA-MA-S-MM and DETA-MA-S-MM, respectively. It can be said that the new modified polymers prepared in our laboratory have been suggested as new adsorbents for uranyl ions.

    AtıfWoS27
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2013Scopus SJRQ4
    Adsorption of the 2,2-Dichlorovinylphosphate on Raw and Modified Bentonites

    Yönten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol

    This study aims to investigate the adsorption of the 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate (DDVP) on raw and modified bentonite via high pressure liquid chromatography and infrared spectroscopy. The modified bentonites were prepared by adding HNO3 and Na2CO3. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm defines 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate adsorption in aqueous and aqueous ethanol solutions through raw and modified bentonite. Variables such as temperature, time and pH were observed on 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate adsorption. Then the capacity for maximum 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate adsorption was measured on modified bentonite with HNO3 under the conditions of pH 3 and 40 degrees C. The modified bentonite with Na2CO3 clay used in experimental work played a major role on the adsorption of 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate; thus modified bentonite with Na2CO3 is considered to possess better characteristics than modified bentonite with HNO3 and raw bentonite. The Freundlich isotherms of modified bentonite with Na2CO3 in aqueous-ethanol solution were found to be better than isotherms of aqueous solution for a much better 2,2-dichlorovinylphosphate adsorption.

    AtıfOpenAlex1
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4
    Adsorption of the 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Dimethylamine by Raw and Modified Bentonite

    Yonten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol; Battal, Peyami

    The adsorption of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite (Tokat, Turkey), modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid has been studied using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and FT- infrared spectrophotometer. Sorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite, modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid was compared solving in different solutions such as aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions based on adsorption isotherms. The effect of temperature, time and pH were observed on adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine. Sorption mechanisms in soils, the effect of surface functional groups as well as parameters influencing adsorption were discussed. Then maximum adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine capacity was measured on modified bentonite with base in pH 5 at 40 degrees C for 24 h. The modified bentonite with base used in experimental work played a major role than on the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine so, the modified bentonite with base has better characteristics than raw bentonite and modified bentonite with acid adsorbents. The Freundlich isotherms of aqueous-ethanol solution was better than isotherms of aqueous solution for much better to adsorb of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine.

    AtıfWoS4
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ3
    The Adsorption of the 2,2 Dichlorovinylphosfate on Raw and Modified Bentonites

    Yonten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol

    This study aimed to investigate the adsorption of the 2,2 Dichlorovinylphosfate (DDVP) on raw and modified bentonite using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The modified bentonite were prepared by adding HNO3 and Na2CO3. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm defines DDVP adsorption in aqueous and ethanol-aqueous solutions by raw and modified bentonite. The variables of temperature, time and pH were observed on adsorption of DDVP. Then maximum adsorption of DDVP capacity was measured on bentonite modified with HNC), in pH 3.0 and 40 degrees C. The MBB clay used in experimental work played a major role on the adsorption of DDVP so MBB has better characteristics than other adsorbents and The Freundlich isotherms of MBB in aqueous ethanol solution was better than isotherms of aqueous solution for much better to adsorb of DDVP.

    AtıfWoS1
    Web of Scienceİncele