Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • BildiriAçık Erişim2018
    Risk Assessment with Failure Mode and Effects Analysis and Grey Relational Analysis Method in Plastic Injection Process

    Ünlükal, Ceren; Senel, Mine; Senel, Bilgin; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T; Agoujil, S

    This study aims to evaluate the risks that may arise during the production process in a plastic injection manufacturing enterprise with traditional Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Although it is a widely used analytical technique that helps to identify and reduce the risks of failure in a process, the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) has some drawbacks that the different risks can have the same risk priority values and the weight of risk factors is not take into consideration. This situation has been tried to be eliminated by integrating the FMEA with the GRA. As a result, it is seen that the order of risk priority values of the identified failure changes according to both methods.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfWoS5OpenAlex15
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Morphometric Characteristics of the Glacial Cirques on Mount Dedegol

    Çilgin, Zeynel; Bayrakdar, Cihan

    This study investigates the morphometric characteristics of 30 glacial cirques developed on Mount Dedegol (2992 m) in the western Taurus mountain belt of southwestern Turkey. The elevation, slope, size, and shape characteristics of the cirques are analyzed and classifieded according to their developmental stages based on morphometric parameters. The development of cirques and their distinctive features are basically due to the pre-glacial topography, elevation, and aspect, and partly due to the local tectonic and geological structures. Nearly three-quarter of the cirques (73.3%) were developed in the N, NE, and NW aspects, which area less exposed to solar radiation. The average floor altitude of the cirques is 2543 m, and on the north-facing slopes, the cirques grew at lower elevations. From the morphometric measurements of the cirques, their mean length, width, and area are 600 m, 534 m, and 0.27 km(2) , respectively, revealing that the lengths of most cirques are slightly larger than the corresponding widths. The cirques have distinctive features regarding forms, as they exist as troughs or simple, staircase, or compound cirques, and they are located at the head or slopes of the glacial valleys, or on an area isolated from the valley. We assessed and classified the cirques according to their developmental stages. The assessment results show that there are 11 well-developed cirques in the mountain and the remaining 19 are either moderately or poorly developed. The evaluation also shows that at the onset of the glaciations, the appropriately located cirques developed into mature cirques because of the facilitative environment.

    AtıfWoS4OpenAlex8
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ2
    Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Antimicrobial Activity of Scaligeria DC. Taxa and Implications for Taxonomy

    Baldemir, Ayse; Demirci, Betul; Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Ilgün, Selen; Kosar, Mberra; Baser, Kemal Husnu Can; Demirci, Fatih

    AtıfOpenAlex5
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Sub-lithospheric origin of Na-alkaline and talc-alkaline magmas in a post-collisional tectonic regime: Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes in recent monogenetic volcanism of Cappadocia, Central Turkey

    Di Giuseppe, Paolo; Agostini, Samuele; Manetti, Piero; Savasçin, Mehmet Yilmaz; Conticelli, Sandro

    AtıfOpenAlex47
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Forward supply Chain network design problem: Heuristic approaches

    Koc, Cagri; Özceylan, Eren; Kesen, Saadettin Erhan; Çil, Zeynel Abidin; Mete, Suleyman

    Determining positions and counting of actors, amount of product flowbetween and decreasing transportation costs are handled as a networkdesign problem in supply chain management. Supply chain networkdesign (SCND) problem belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. It hastherefore appealed to a number of researchers’ close attention.However, existing literature lacks of common benchmark instances forforward SCND problems so as to make a fair comparison betweendeveloped and applied heuristic approaches. To this end, 450 newbenchmark instances ranging from small to large size for forward SCNDproblems with two, three and four-echelon are generated and amathematical model for each of the problems is formulated. Due to thecomplexity issues, we develop two heuristic solution approaches, geneticalgorithm (GA) and hybrid heuristic algorithm (HHA), and we applythem to the large pool of benchmark instances. Comparativeexperiments show that both the GA and HHA can yield feasible solutionsin much less computational time and, in particular, outperforms CPLEXregarding the solution quality as the number of echelon grows.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin2
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Regarding the numerical solutions of the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

    Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir; Yokus, Asif; Gulluoglu, Nesrin; Baskonus, Haci Mehmet; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T

    AtıfOpenAlex32
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ2
    Mechanics of plio-quaternary faulting around the Karliova triple junction: implications for the deformation of Eastern part of the Anatolian Scholle

    Sançar, Taylan; Akyüz, H. Serdar; Schreurs, Guido; Zabci, Cengiz

    AtıfOpenAlex10
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    On the exact and numerical solutions to a nonlinear model arising in mathematical biology

    Yokus, Asif; Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir; Baskonus, Haci Mehmet; Atmaca, Sibel Pasali; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T

    AtıfOpenAlex18
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Construction of various soliton solutions via the simplified extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method

    Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir; Bulut, Hasan; Baskonus, Haci Mehmet; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T; Agoujil, S

    AtıfOpenAlex7
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    On the exact solitary wave solutions to the long-short wave interaction system

    Baskonus, Haci Mehmet; Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir; Bulut, Hasan; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T; Agoujil, S

    AtıfOpenAlex16
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ2
    Pollen morphology of Scaligeria DC. (Apiaceae) in Turkey

    Baldemir, Ayse; Alan, Senol; Sahien, Aydan Acar; Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Pinar, N. Munevver

    In this study, the pollen morphology of all Scaligeria DC. species distributed in Turkey were studied with light and scanningelectron microscopy for the first time. The aim is to contribute to knowledge of the variation among seven Scaligeria species, which havetaxonomic problems, based on pollen morphological characteristics by population analysis. The pollen is radially symmetrical, isopolar,and tricolporate in all examined species. Pollen grains are prolate and subprolate with the polar axes ranging from 18.4 to 37 μm andthe equatorial axes from 9.8 to 30 μm. Their polar shapes are triangular, triangular to subcircular, circular to subcircular, or triangularto subtriangular. Several types of exine ornamentations have been observed on pollen by scanning electron microscopy. Numericalanalysis showed that pore structure, the ratio of P/E, and ornamentation in the polar and equatorial views are most valuable variablesfor separating the Scaligeria species. All S. lazica taxa were grouped together and S. capillifolia and S. tripartita were the external taxadue to cluster and PCA analysis.

    AtıfOpenAlex13TR Dizin2
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Assessment of metal concentrations and physicochemical parameters in the waters of Lake Tecer

    Mutlu, Ekrem; Kutlu, Banu; Demir, Tugba; Yanik, Telat

    Aim of the study: The objectives of this study are to observe the monthly and annual changes in water samples using physical-chemical methods in order to determine the water quality properties, to reveal pollution problems, to determine the suitability of water quality for aquatic life and to classify the quality of water in accordance with the Surface Water Quality Management Regulation's Inland Surface Water Classes criteria. Area of the study: Lake Tecer is located in the southeastern area of Sivas city and at the end of Brook Tecer, a branch of the Kizilirmak. The lake has a mean depth of 2.4 m and is fed by surface waters and snowmelt. Material and methods: The study period was from March 2011 to February 2012. Samples analysed for several chemical and physical parameters representing water quality were collected monthly over a period of 12 months. Main results: It was observed that the condition of the lake in terms of water quality is good. According to the Classification of the Intra-Continental Water Resources in the WPCR, the lake shows Class I, II and III water quality characteristics. Research highlights: In order to protect the water quality of this water source, to reduce further pollution and to sustain the natural ecological balance consisting of natural fish stocks and other aquatic animals, this lake should be monitored continuously.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    AtıfWoS6OpenAlex11TR Dizin5
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2018
    Investigation of Earthquake Behaviour of Construction System and Materials in Traditional Turkish Architecture

    Yardimli, Seyhan; Dal, Murat; Mihlayanlar, Esma; Cattani, C; Atangana, A; Bulut, H; Hammouch, Z; Baskonus, HM; Mekkaoui, T; Agoujil, S

    In this study, it is aimed to present a point of view regarding the behaviour of construction systems implemented in traditional Turkish architecture against earthquakes. In the scope of the study, examples of civil architecture were considered and their structures were evaluated as building elements such as foundation, wall and flooring. Traditional Turkish architecture construction systems can be evaluated in two parts. One of them is the wooden carcass system and the other is the unreinforced masonry system. In the wooden carcass system, the carrier is the load bearing elements used in horizontal and vertical directions. Intermediate parts (strut, diagonal etc.) are placed between these elements to form triangles. The triangles (strut, diagonal) used in the wooden skeleton system comprise highly resistant forms against earthquakes. Moreover, due to the internal structure and physical properties of the wood, which is the skeleton material, the flexibility that it maintains can meet the lateral loads of earthquakes. The second construction system which is the system addressed in this application, is the unreinforced masonry system. In this system, the loadbearing system itself is the walls, which are not resistant to lateral loads. In order to provide this flexibility beams (hatillar) are installed at certain intervals. After the wall is built to a certain height, a different material is laid allowing a plane of movement on the wall. Thus, when the wall is exposed to a lateral load, it escapes from the planes where the beams (hatillar) are present, and is protected against large damages by absorbing the earthquake load. In order to establish that the foundation of the structure can withstand earthquakes by movement, wood is placed at the lower part of the foundation above a layer of sand ensuring lateral movement and flexibility of the building. In traditional buildings the slabs are connected to the building walls with beams (hatillar). Through the agency of the beams (hatillar) formed at the connection points, the slabs can act as a mass so that they can meet the earthquake load. Allowing the structure to move makes it resistant to earthquakes, seismic isolators are used for this purpose by absorbing the earthquake load and moving the foundation of the structure.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ1
    Silica gemstones formation in Yamadag volcanites (Arguvan-Malatya) mineralogical, geochemical, gemological properties and economic importance

    Akbudak, Ilkay Kaydu; Basibüyük, Zeynel; Gürbüz, Meltem; Önal, Ayten Oztufekci; Isler, Fikret

    Yamadag Volcanics which is one of the examples of the Late Miocene volcanism in Eastern Anatolia covers large areas within the boundaries of Arguvan county of Malatya. The gemstones, subject of this research range from a few centimeters to about 30-40 cm in size and are formed in the cavities of the basalts beonging to Yamadag volcanics. These gemstones seem to have formed as veins extending in east-west direction and consist of opal (opal-CT) and chrysocolla. Opal formations have various colours such as white, brown, yellow and greenish, while chrysocolla formations are bluish-greenish in color. both opal and chrysocolla are of massive type and their fresh surfaces display waxy luster. Mineral paragenesis and formation conditions of gemstones and are determined by applying XRD, SEM, FT-IR techniques. ICP-MS technique is used for the determination of the geochemical compositions. The gemological characteristics are identified via cabochon and facet cut techniques by using diamond coating blade, sintered diamond abrasive discs and polishing machine. Opals are usually composed of tridymite minerals, also in some cases quartz and cristobalite minerals accompany the tridymite minerals. The EDX measurements reveal, enrichment of Fe and Al in opals, and of Cu in chrysocolla. The ICP-MS measurements, in chrysocollas reveal, enrichments in LIL elements such as Ba, Sr and in HFS elements such as U. Consequently, gemological studies show that the chrysocolla and opals in study area, which have waxy luster and massive structure, are suitable for utilization as a gemstone due to its color, hardness, durability, homogeneous distribution of color and processability.

    AtıfOpenAlex12
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Reproduction Biology of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in the Uzuncayir Dam Lake

    Gündüz, Fatih; Çoban, M. Zulfu; Yüksel, Fahrettin; Demirol, Ferhat; Alpaslan, Kenan; Alp, Ahmet

    In the study, on the purpose of contribute to sustainable fisheries strategies. the reproductive characteristics of Capoeta trutta in Uzuncayir Dam Lake were investigated. The fish samples were caught from Uzuncayir .Dam Lake by using gill nets with different mesh sizes (36-100 mm) between January - December 2013. During research period, a total of 385 C t mita samples that were caught from Uzuncayir Dam Lake yielded 167 female (43.00%) and 218 male (57.00%) with an age composition of population varied from I to XII age groups. GSI values reached a maximum in May and rapidly declined after that month, and it can be concluded that C trutta in Uzuncayir Dam Lake deposites its sperms and eggs between May-July. Egg size varied between 0.30-1.07 mm in dimeter. The relationships between fecundity-total length and fecundity-total weight were determined respectively as r= 29.708*TL-593.36 (N= 35. r= 0.27), F = 9.6148*W+5488.3 (N= 35. r= 0.38). The fecundity of C trutta individuals changed from 1362 to 15428 according to age groups. Sexual maturity length was determined as 20.77 cm and 19.35 cm for female and males. respectively.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 14 · Sudaki Yaşam
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex3
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3
    Dissolution kinetics of calcined ulexite in ammonium sulfate solutions

    Demirkiran, Nizamettin; Tanaydin, Mehmet Kayra; Özdemir, G. Deniz Turhan

    Ulexite is one of the boron minerals, which include a respectable amount of hydration water. It can be used as a raw material in the production of boron compounds. Some part of water in the composition of ulexite can be removed from the solid matrix applying dehydration treatment, and a porous structure can be obtained to increase the reaction rate. In the present study, the effect of dehydration temperature on dissolution kinetics of ulexite in ammonium sulfate solutions was researched in a batch reactor utilizing the parameters of solution concentration, solid-to-liquid ratio, stirring speed and reaction temperature. It was determined that the dissolution rate of calcined material increased with increasing solution concentration and reaction temperature and with decreasing solid-to-liquid ratio. The highest dissolution rate was attained with the sample calcined at 150 degrees C. It was found that the dissolution rate fit to the first order pseudo-homogeneous model. The activation energy of the dissolution process was estimated to be 42 kJ.mol(-1).

    AtıfWoS2OpenAlex1
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3
    Seismic assessment of existing RC buildings before and after shear-wall retrofitting

    Onat, Onur; Yön, Burak; Calayir, Yusuf

    The existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings are analysed in the paper before and after shear-wall retrofitting. For numerical application, an existing RC building was selected and retrofitted with shear walls. Incremental dynamic analyses and static pushover analysis of these buildings were performed using the distributed plastic hinge approach. The results show that seismic retrofitting with shear walls increases rigidity and capacity of the building, while decreasing lateral displacements and damage.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfScopus4WoS3OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ4
    Effect of glyphosate on some protective systems in Zea mays L; [Glifosatın mısır (Zea mays L.)’da bazı koruyucu sistemlere etkisi]

    Beker Akbulut, Gulcin; Yigit, Emel; Bayram, Dilek

    Glyphosate is an herbicide that is applied after non-selective germination and affects plant growth. In this study, glyphosate was applied to Zea mays L. after germination, at a concentration range from 0.017 to 0.145 M in a growth chamber. The effects of this herbicide on some antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, total chlorophyll and total carbohydrate content were investigated on days 1, 5 and 10 following the application. Results showed that peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were increased in the groups treated with glyphosate on days 5 and 10, but the activities of reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione reductase (GR) were decreased on day 10. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content indicating lipid peroxidation was increased on days 1, 5 and 10. Changes in total chlorophyll and total carbohydrate contents were found to be time-dependent. These increases and decreases in the antioxidant activities, MDA content, total chlorophyll and total carbohydrate content in Zea mays L. were determined as a symptom of cytotoxicity caused due to glyphosate.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus3OpenAlex1
    ScopusTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3
    Design, analysis, and control of in-wheel switched reluctance motor for electric vehicles

    Omaç, Z.; Polat, M.; Öksüztepe, E.; Yıldırım, M.; Yakut, O.; Eren, H.; Kaya, M.; Kürüm, H.

    Estimation of dimension parameters for an electric machine has great importance before assembling on production line. As a matter of fact, researchers should find optimum solution once they decide to perform analytical design of an electric machine. In this study, we have tried to find dimensional and electrical parameters via derived mathematical equations for in-wheel switched reluctance motor (IW-SRM), and the motor has been manufactured. Moreover, an experimental setup is designed, and the speed and torque control of IW-SRM is carried out. The motor tests including both standstill and running test are performed by using the experimental setup. Initial size parameters are intuitively provided as motor analysis is conducted by software package. Then, numerous trials are examined to get optimum results. In fact, this motor is employed by an electric vehicle whose design is ongoing. Therefore, optimum motor parameters for required base speed and torque have been estimated by solving generated equations for IW-SRM with 18/12 poles via MATLAB. Considering parameters estimated, analysis of IW-SRM has been performed by Ansoft Maxwell 15.0 Software Package based on 3D finite element method (3D-FEM). Consequently, the estimated parameters have been validated by the results of Maxwell 3D FEM. Experimental results of the motor manufactured are obtained via the motor driver designed; also have been validated by Maxwell 3D.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus14WoS15OpenAlex24
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018Scopus SJRQ3
    Performance comparison between ARIMAX, ANN and ARIMAX-ANN hybridization in sales forecasting for furniture industry; [Usporedba performansi modela ARIMAX, ANN i hibridizacije ARIMAX-ANN u predviđanju prodaje za industriju namještaja]

    Yucesan, Melih; Gul, Muhammet; Celik, Erkan

    Manufacturing firms aim to increase their profits and reduce costs in a competitive and rapidly changing market. One of the most important ways to reach these goals is to forecast sales correctly. Furniture manufacturing, which is considered a prosperous and growing industry in Turkey, has an increasing trend related to the growth in construction and associated industries, increase in urban migration and increase in per capita income. Accuracy of sales forecasting in furniture industry is affected by external factors, such as consumer confidence index, producer price index, month of the year and number of vacation days as well as the time factor itself. This study aims to develop an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with external variables (ARIMAX) to forecast the total monthly sales of furniture products of a well-known manufacturer in Turkey. As a follow up study, a performance comparison between ARIMAX, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and ARIMAX-ANN hybridization is performed. In conclusion, results of performance measures demonstrate that hybrid model developed for each amount of product sales give better accuracy values than single methods. Overall, it is proved that using the ARI-MAX and hybridization of this method with ANN are applicable for forecasting monthly sales of furniture products.

    AtıfScopus7WoS5OpenAlex20
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele