Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2026
    The European Charter of Local Authorities and Türkiye in the Internationalization Process

    Atmaca, Yıldız; Boyali, Handan

    The European Charter of Local Authorities is an important international document adopted by the Council of Europe in 1985 with the aim of protecting the democratic and independent structure of local authorities and guaranteeing the autonomy of local authorities. This condition enables local governments to make independent decisions within their own areas of authority and responsibility, to encourage public participation in local government processes, and to have control over financial resources. Thus, local governments are no longer an extension of the central government but are becoming a structure that is closer to the public and more accountable. Türkiye, which ratified the European Charter of Local Self-Government in 1991, has tried to implement administrative reforms to strengthen the local government system. Increasing the authority and responsibilities of local governments, improving financial autonomy, and increasing citizen participation have become priority issues in the restructuring of local governments in Türkiye. However, Türkiye's reservations on some articles while accepting the charter show that it has not been able to fully implement the autonomy of local governments. For example, articles 4 and 9 of the charter limit the determination of the duties and authorities of local governments by the central government and support financial autonomy. However, the influence of the central government on local governments in Türkiye is still quite high, and the distribution of financial resources is under the control of the central authority. This is one of the most important factors limiting the autonomy of local governments. In terms of the internationalization process, Türkiye’s adoption of the European Charter of Local Self-Government has been an important step towards the country’s compliance with international democratic norms and standards. This process is also closely related to Türkiye’s European Union membership goals. This process is also closely related to Türkiye’s European Union membership goals. Türkiye aims to accelerate the harmonization process with the European Union through local government reforms and to develop the understanding of local democracy in the international arena. Türkiye’s full compliance with the principles of autonomy and participatory democracy in local governments will enable it to act in accordance with the spirit of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and to move further in the democratization process in the international arena. In this context, this study aims to examine Türkiye's internationalization process within the framework of the European Charter of Local Authorities. The contribution of the Charter to the Turkish local government system was evaluated using the literature review method.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2026
    Chen Inequalities for Submanifolds of Kenmotsu Space Forms

    Ünal, İnan; Barman, Ajit; Prakasha, D.G.

    This chapter explores Chen-Ricci inequalities for submanifolds of Kenmotsu space forms endowed with a ϕ−η-connection, a special type of quarter-symmetric metric connection. The geometric background of Kenmotsu space forms and the properties of the ϕ−η-connection are briefly introduced, followed by the derivation of relevant curvature relations. The study proceeds by examining submanifolds within this framework, focusing on the behavior of curvature tensors and associated Riemannian invariants. Using the properties of the ambient space and the chosen connection, several inequalities involving Chen invariants and Ricci curvatures are obtained.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2026
    THE “OTHER” KARAGÖZ: The Kurdish Qeregoz

    Çelik, Duygu

    The traditional Ottoman shadow play Karagöz and Hacivat was broadcast in Kurdish on a Turkish state channel broadcasting in 2012. In this chapter, the author poses the question: are these Kurdish scenarios mere translations of the Turkish form, or did Qeregoz develop into a localized form of its own? Ultimately, the author contends that these plays in Kurdish represent a new staging style of the iconic form, and furthermore, the generous depiction of Kurdish life in Qeregoz on television had the effect of troubling a monolithic sense of “Turkishness.”

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2026
    Current Trends and Future Perspectives for Post-Disaster Assembly Areas

    Polat, Elifcan Göçmen; Polat, Erkan

    Disasters bring about significant material damage and social disruptions, affecting entire communities or specific groups. These events can halt daily life and human activities, often exceeding the handling capacity of the affected population. For effective disaster management, all stages-including prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, and recovery must be spatially planned. The identification of post-disaster assembly areas is critically important for minimizing loss of life and property. This study examines theoretical and practical research on assembly areas from the literature. In determining suitable assembly areas, factors such as population density, accessibility, proximity to hazard sources, land type, and access to essential services and methods as Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) provide valuable framework for addressing assembly area selection challenges. Findings from the literature indicate that the assembly areas should be reassessed in the context of evolving needs and regulatory requirements.

    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Fake News About War and Perception Management in Turkey: Critical Discourse Analysis of Fake News

    Aydın, Nursen

    This study aims to uncover the discourse types and their directional framing of fake news shared on social media in Turkey, and how these influence social perception. The analysis is based on fake war-related content assessed by the Turkish factchecking platforms Teyit and Accuracy Share. The collected data is categorised into themes focusing on perception management. Each theme’s content was examined through the lens of Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) and Teun van Dijk’s ideological discourse approach. This approach provides insight into the construction of war narratives through fake news, detailing how war is depicted within these discourses in Turkey.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus1
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    The Historical Odyssey of Kurds of Central Anatolia

    Cakmak, Yalcın

    AtıfOpenAlex1
    Scopusİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Bayesian Best–Worst Method Application for Assessing the Potential Effecting Areas of Climate Change: A Case Study in Turkey

    Konurhan, Zekeriya; Yücesan, Melih; Gul, Muhammet

    ‘Climate Change’ is a term used to refer to global changes in the Earth's average temperature and the consequences of changes in temperature. More clearly, it demonstrates changes in temperature and weather patterns over time. The emergence of this situation directly or indirectly affects irreparable damages and major/minor disasters in many areas. Determining the answer to the question of which of these areas has an impact at what level of importance will provide guidance on which one should be prioritized in carrying out an effective treatment. Therefore, in this study, this problem is ad-dressed as a multi-criteria decision problem using Bayesian Best–Worst Method. The potential impacts have been categorized under 8 main areas and weighted via participating of 8 competent experts (geography, emergency disaster management, geomorphologist, climate scientist etc.) in the field of climate change. The study results determined that B (Ecosystems and Water Resources) has the most critical impact area, with 0.200. The least essential domain is G4 (Adaptation and Resilience Strategies in the Tourism Industry), which weighs 0.012. The results showed that they provide important clues regarding which impacts should be addressed first.

    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ4
    Examination of Recycled Papers Using an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set-Based MCDM

    Tuğrul, Feride

    Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are used in combination with intuitionistic fuzzy sets offer very favorable results to decision makers. Intuitionistic fuzzy set-based MCDM methods defined in this direction were utilized in many application areas. In this study, recycled papers were examined separately according to Cyan, Magenta and Yellow colors. Paper samples, which passed through a total of 4 recycling stages, were evaluated according to their L, a, and b values. The decision making mechanism established in the study was observed that provides effective results in the fields such as paper quality, print quality, recycling, etc.

    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Perception and Politics of the Kizilbash-Alevi in the Late and Post-Ottoman Periods with its Ruptures and Continuities

    Çakmak, Yalçın

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Magnetic energy conversion

    Yüzüak, Ercüment; Yüzüak, Gizem Durak; Dinçer, İlker; Elerman, Yalcin

    This paper provides a comprehensive and comprehensible analysis of the conversion of magnetic energy in magnetocaloric materials, as well as the application of magnetic refrigeration that relies on the magnetocaloric effect. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) refers to the phenomenon of cooling or heating that takes place in a magnetic material when an external magnetic field is introduced or removed under adiabatic conditions. This effect also occurs in reverse, when the application or removal of an external magnetic field induces cooling or warming in the material. For a considerable period, the phenomena referred to as “adiabatic demagnetization” has been recognized, wherein the practical use of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in magnetic materials is observed. Magnetic materials exhibit the phenomenon known as the magnetocaloric effect close to their critical temperature. The magnetocaloric system exhibits superior environmental friendliness and efficiency compared to conventional refrigeration cycle systems that rely on vapor compression. Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling system that operates by utilizing the magnetocaloric effect. This methodology can be employed to achieve reduced temperatures, including those within the typical operational range of conventional refrigeration systems. In the realm of magnetic and electromagnetic energy conversion, the system's coefficient of performance (COP) attains a theoretical efficiency of 30%–60% of the Carnot cycle. The exploration of magnetic refrigeration is now underway, with a focus on utilizing low magnetic fields in the vicinity of room temperature. The objective is to facilitate the development of commercial devices that employ permanent magnets as the primary source of magnetic field. The utilization of a magnetocaloric heat pump in a magnetic refrigerator is employed as a cooling mechanism, relying on magnetocaloric materials. These materials present a promising substitute for conventional refrigeration technology that relies on compressors. Theoretical investigations have indicated that refrigeration systems utilizing the magnetocaloric effect have the potential to achieve energy efficiency levels that are around 35% higher compared to vapor compression systems. In addition, it should be noted that cooling systems utilizing magnetocaloric materials exhibit reduced noise levels as a result of the lack of a compressor. This particular technological approach involves the utilization of coolants that are water-based, as opposed to the conventional use of gaseous refrigerants.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Effects of digital transformation on cost and management accounting

    Uluç, Seher Meral

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    DLC coatings for optical and optoelectronic applications

    Koç, Mümin Mehmet; Aslan, Naim

    Diamond-like carbon (DLC) materials, special amorphous forms of carbon, are quite stable and durable, therefore finding applications in different industries. It baffles people from both industrial and scientific communities where tribological, mechanical, chemical, optical, and optoelectronic properties were used for various applications. DLC films were used in different optical applications regarding their optical performance. Having outstanding shear and mechanical performance and high chemical inertness makes DLC thin films a suitable candidate for optical applications and devices that work under tough conditions. Thus, they were preferred in photovoltaic devices, monitors, cameras, lenses, medical devices, fiber optic cable technologies, and illumination technologies. Their absorption, emission, and transmission characteristics were also addressed in various optical applications and studies.

    AtıfScopus4OpenAlex1
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Bibliometric analysis of life cycle assessment and sustainable design literature using vosviewer

    Ay, Ilhami; Dal, Murat

    This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and sustainable design. As a result of a search of the Web of Science database, 655 articles were analysed and through these articles, the evolution, interaction and changes in the academic impact of the field were revealed. The increase in the number of publications and citations, especially since the 2010s, shows that the importance of this field in the academic world has increased. The fact that the majority of the articles are original researches shows that scientific activities in this field are carried out in depth. In addition, it has been determined that key concepts such as life cycle assessment and sustainable design are intensively included in the literature. The study also provides important findings on the most active authors, journals and articles in the field, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary approach for future research.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Scientific production in waste management and ecological sustainability from a bibliometric approach

    Ay, Ilhami; Dal, Murat

    This study employs a bibliometric approach to examine the scientific production trends in waste management and ecological sustainability, encompassing publications from 1995 to 2024. The research employs the VOSviewer software to analyse 778 academic articles indexed in the Web of Science database. By identifying key journals, influential authors, major keywords and citation networks, the study elucidates the academic evolution and emerging directions in waste management research. The findings indicate a significant increase in publication activity post-2014, which reflects the growing importance of sustainability issues. The key themes identified include waste management, environmental sustainability, life cycle assessment, and the circular economy. The study underscores the need for interdisciplinary approaches and enhanced global collaboration in advancing sustainable waste management practices. Through its comprehensive analysis, this research provides valuable insights for academia and policymakers to address environmental challenges effectively.

    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Transparency and Reverse Transparency: Understanding Digital Leadership in Light of Agency Theory

    Sezgin, Eray Ekin

    We live in a digital world where most of our work and life experiences are based on information technologies and the internet. Developments in information technologies affect not only business life but also our social and community lives. Leading in the digital age is much more difficult and complex than leading in a world with no opportunities and no technology. Transparency is critical to digital leadership. The increase in the volume of data with developing technologies leads to increased transparency in organizations and has a significant impact on leadership. However, this also brings challenges. On the one hand, transparency facilitates employee empowerment, but on the other hand, it raises concerns about employee oversight and confidentiality. Moreover, transparency has traditionally been a one-sided construct where control is given to managers, leading to a panoptic scenario. To overcome these concerns and challenges, it is imperative to design new forms of control. In this regard, the contemporary workforce demands reverse transparency in the context of agency theory. Although the concepts of (reverse) transparency, leadership and digitalization are interrelated, there is a research gap on the relationship between the three. By analyzing the theoretical concept through the lens of control and outlining a conceptual implementation process, this study is of an explanatory theoretical nature. The study sheds light on the understanding of the problems related to transparency and reverse transparency in the contemporary workforce and contributes further to the theoretical discourse.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Possible Interaction of PVC with Micro-and Nano-fillers

    Guler, Seval Hale; Simsek, Tuncay; Guler, Omer; Dikici, Burak

    Undoubtedly, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most produced synthetic polymers globally and is used in all areas of life. Its general structure consists of hydrocarbon and chloride as well known. The main reasons for its widespread use in our life are low production cost, high mechanical strength, and chemical stability. The PVCs have significant problems such as low thermal resistance or weak impact strength. Thus, nowadays, the current studies are noteworthy on the PVC-matrix composites reinforced with micro-/nano-based fillers. The primary purpose of this studies improves the mechanical, physical, or chemical properties of PVC. Of course, the essential feature of a composite structure is the matrix/reinforcement interface and its interactions. In addition to the production method, the selection of matric and reinforcement fillers is the main factor affecting the adhesion and interactions between the interface. In this chapter, an overview of the possible interaction of PVC with micro- and nano-fillers is presented.

    AtıfScopus4OpenAlex5
    Scopusİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Effect of ecosystems and agricultural practices on Physalis peruviana phytochemicals

    Aydin, Sevinc

    As a result of the gradual decrease in natural resources and the increase in chronic diseases caused by unhealthy nutrition, the inclination among consumers toward food products that are both biologically active and beneficial, and environmentally friendly, is increasing. Therefore, environmental factors and agricultural practices that affect the amount of biologically active ingredients in these products have gained importance and become the subject of numerous scientific studies. Goldenberry (Physalis peruviana) is a yearly plant that is grown in mild climates, and it is a plant that is first planted in seed trays for primary development and then in the field for fruit production. Both its leaves, trunk, and roots have medicinal properties and its fruit is rich in components such as vitamins A and C, iron and phosphorus, flavonoid, and carotenoid which have made this plant, and particularly its fruit, more attractive. The amount and biological effect of these components, which are known as secondary metabolites, vary depending on the soil and the climate where this plant is grown and agricultural practices. With this compilation study, our aim is to summarize the studies that examined the positive or negative effects of environmental conditions that affect goldenberry cultivation and agricultural practices applied to increase the yield of the bioactive phytochemical ingredients of this plant, and thus to provide insight for relevant studies to be conducted.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus6OpenAlex5
    Scopusİncele
  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2024
    High Entropy Materials for CO2 Conversion

    Simsek, Telem; Guler, Seval H.; Guler, Omer; Simsek, Tuncay

    Metal-based oxides, ceramics, and composite catalysts are commonly used for CO2 conversion. To increase the efficiency of these catalysts, strategies such as heterostructure, defect engineering, nanolayers, mesoporous structure development, and oxygen vacancy engineering are used. In recent years, highly stable high entropy alloys (HEAs), which include at least five different elements in equimolar or nearly equimolar ratios, have recently come to be recognized as promising CO2 conversion catalysts. Their unique properties enable enhanced reactivity and selectivity, making them highly valuable in addressing CO2 emissions and climate change challenges. When several elements are included in a catalyst, surface microstructures with different atomic configurations and active catalytic sites are produced. As a result, different adsorption modes arise for reactants and intermediates. In addition, the mixing of metal elements in varying atomic ratios causes changes in the electronic structure of metals. The distinct catalytic characteristics of HEAs are a result of modifications to their electronic structure brought on by lattice stretching, distortion, and compositional alterations.

    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Assessment of critical raw materials by addressing sustainable development goals using fuzzy MCDM approach

    Göçmen-Polat, Elifcan

    Critical raw materials (CRMs), constituting the first step of the industry, are vital to meet sustainable development. With increasing digital technology and green transition efforts under the scope of twin transformation, demand for CRMs has increased, and supply interruption is expected in the future. All countries should plan the supply chain of CRMs in the context of the green and digital transition. The sustainable development goals (SDGs) have presented a reference based on sustainability metrics. In the chapter, hesitant-fuzzy analytical hierarchy process-based order preference technique based on similarity to ideal solutions (HF-AHP based TOPSIS) has been developed to evaluate the critical raw materials in the context of sustainability. Most relevant goals with the CRMs are obtained as SDG 1, SDG 3, SDG 5, SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 8, SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 17. The findings show how raw materials have important strengths and weaknesses in sustainable development. Policies recommended for the most important CRMs are effective road maps in the context of twin transformation.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus4OpenAlex6
    Scopusİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Otherness and censorship in the theatre of Turkey (1960s-70s)

    Çelik, Duygu

    This chapter delves into the relationship between censorship and 'otherness', examining three plays across distinct political epochs from the multi-party period of 1945-60 to the post-coup regimes of 1960 and 1971, marked by democratic transitions and restricted liberties Musa Anter's Birîna Reş (1959), recognised as the first Kurdish play on Republican history, encountered state prohibition and confiscation in 1965. Erol Toy's Pir Sultan Abdal (1968), centered on the Alevi folk poet, faced a ban exclusively in Tunceli, a city predominantly inhabited by Alevis, amidst violent events resulting in a civilian's death. Deprem ve Zulüm (1977), a collaborative piece by the Revolutionary Ankara Art Theatre, explores the aftermath of a 1976 earthquake in Van, a Kurdish-dominated city. These plays share a commonality in addressing the concept of the 'Other' and were censored under the accusation of promoting separatism, thereby violating constitutional norms. By scrutinising these cases, the chapter aims to unravel the dynamics between artistic expression, political climates, and the imposition of censorship, shedding light on how the theme of 'otherness' becomes entangled in the suppression of voices across diverse socio-political contexts.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar