Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Immunomodulation function of Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum) oil in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

    Ispır, Ünal; Özcan, Mikail; Şeker, Engin

    The effects of injectable Tunceli garlic oil (Allium tuncelianum) on serum response of rainbow trout were examined. Influence of intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection administration of Tunceli garlic oil (TGO) was evaluated on some immunological factors of rainbow trout. Fish weight 40 g were i.p. injected TGO at doses of 1% and 10%. Serum lysozyme activity, bactericidal activity, myeloperoxidase, protein and immunoglobulin levels were measured on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 after the TGO administration. All the immune parameters assayed remained affected when TGO was i.p. administered. Serum bactericidal activity was consistently achieved by immunizing fish with TGO. Levels of serum myeloperoxidase activity were increased in the groups of fish injected with TGO. Myeloperoxidase and bactericidal activities peaked at 14 and 21 days post-injection, respectively. Lysozyme activity was significantly increased throughout experiment in the all groups. Total protein and immunoglobulin levels increased in the 21 days post-injection although no statistically significant differences. In conclusion, these results suggest that there are functionally effects of TGO on the immune mechanisms of rainbow trout.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    The Effect Of Training Given in Birth and Parenting Class on \rPrenatal Attachment and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: Example \rFrom Tunceli

    Saridogan, Erdinc; Dal, Nursel Alp; Gumussoy, Sureyya; Ozdemir, Cagdas

    Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of training given \rin birth and parenting class on prenatal attachment and breastfeeding self-sufficiency.\rMethod: This research is a training intervention study. The sample of the research is consisted of 55 pregnant women. The research \rdata were obtained by using the questionnaire form including sociodemographics and pregnancy-related characteristics, “Prenatal \rAttachment Scale and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale”. \rResults: It was determined that 49.1% of pregnant women participating in the study are between the ages of 25 - 29 years, 74.5% are \runiversity graduates, 60% are housewives, and 77.7% prefer to have \ra natural birth. It was found that prenatal attachment and breastfeeding self-sufficiency (p ˂ 0.05) of pregnant women increased after \rparticipating in the birth and parenting class.\rConclusion: It has been observed that the trainings given in the \rpregnancy information class are effective in increasing the level of \rattachment and breastfeeding competence.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    Orpin ve Menke Besi Ortamlarında Neocallimastix sp'nin Selülotik Enzim Aktivitelerinin Karşılaştırılması

    Comertpay, Sabahattin; Karaman, Altuğ; Yücel, Halit; Ekinci, Kübra

    Neocallimastix sp., benzersiz lignoselülotik enzimlere sahip Anaerobik Gut Fungusları\r(AGF) ailesinin bir üyesidir ve genellikle in vitro olarak iki temel besi ortamında da yetiştirilir.\rEnzimatik aktivitelerin tespiti için Orpin besi ortamı tercih edilirken, fermantasyon sırasında oluşan\rgazların değerlendirilmesi için daha çok Menke besi ortamı tercih edilmektedir. Bu iki ortamın\rhedeflenen amaçlar için etkili olduğu gösterilmiş olmasına rağmen, bu besi ortamlarındaki çeşitli\rselülotik enzimlerin aktivitelerini karşılaştırmak için hiçbir girişimde bulunulmamıştır. Bu\rçalışmada Neocallimastix sp.'nin bu iki besiyerinde de 7 güne kadar büyüme hızı ölçülmüş ve her\rikisinde de benzer bir gelişim gözlenmiştir (p>0.05). Ayrıca Menke besi ortamının Aviselaz’ın 5.\r(p<0.001) ve 7. (p<0.0.1) günleri ve 5. güne kadar [0 (p<0.001), 3 (p<0.01), 5 (p<0.0001)] Ksilanaz\raktivitesi için daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Orpin besi ortamı ise tüm zaman noktalarında [0\r(p<0.001), 3 (p<0.0001), 5 (p<0.05, 7 (p<0.001)] üstün KMSaz aktivitesi sergilemiştir. Selülaz için, aktiviteler her iki ortamda 0. ve 3. günlerde hemen hemen aynı ölçülürken, Menke'de (p<0.0001)\r5. günde ve Orpin'de 7. günde (p<0.01) daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak Ksilanaz\renzim çalışmalarında menke besi ortamınız daha iyi sonuç verdiği tespit edilmiştir.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    Bioremediation Performance of Sphingomonas melonis and Bacillus\rmuralis on Herbicide Diquot Dipremide-(ethylene-d4)

    Erguven, Gokhan Onder; Yildirim, Numan; Koçak, Emel; Durmus, Mehmet Harun Bogacbarbaros; Aydin, Ekrem

    Bioremediation is a process that utilizes the degradation potential of microorganism to provide a cost-effective and reliable\rapproach for pesticide biodegradation. For this purpose, chosen bacteria Sphingomonas melonis and Bacillus muralis were isolated\rfrom an agricultural soil sample. The biodegradation performance of these isolated bacteria at different Diquot Dipremide-\r(ethylene-d4) (DDE4) herbicide concentrations (250, 500 and 1000 ppm) was investigated under submerged culture conditions.\rBiodegradation performance of isolated bacteria was monitored with COD, TOC and, BOD5 reduction rates in culture medium at\rdifferent incubation periods. According to the results; S. melonis has the highest bioremediation capacity for COD removal (91%\rat 250 ppm). For TOC, B. muralis has the highest removal rate as 82% at 250 ppm. On the other hand, For BOD5 at 250 ppm 85%\rS. melonis showed the best removal performance. Most effective removal rate at 250 ppm concentrations was obtained as 91%\rand 88 by S. melonis and B. muralis respectively at the end of the 216th hour for COD. Additionally, the increase in turbidity\rrelated with population dynamics at the end of the 216 th hour positively effected the bioremediation parameters included COD,\rTOC and BOD5 reductions. These results showed that it can be used for effective COD, TOC and BOD5 removal in S. melonis and\rB. muralis on DDE4 remediation

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Do healthy lifestyle behaviors affect COVID-19 vaccination attitudes in Generation Z?

    Barut, Sümeyye; Baransel, Esra Sabancı; Can, Aylin

    This study was carried out to determine the effects of healthy lifestyle behaviors on the COVID-19 vaccine attitude in the Z generation. The descriptive cross-sectional\rstudy was conducted in Turkey using web-based questionnaires, and 510 participants (348 women, 162 men, age 15-24) in the Z generation. The data were collected\rby using Personal Information Form and Health Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II). It was determined that 89.4% of the female participants and 85.8% of the male\rparticipants, who participated in the study, had the COVID-19 vaccine. It was determined that 84.2% of the women who had the COVID-19 vaccine received the second\rdose, while 76.3% of the men had the second dose. It was determined that the mean scores of women and men who had COVID-19 vaccine, found the COVID-19 vaccines\rsafe, and believed that it was more beneficial than harm, had higher mean scores from HLBS-II and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.05).\rAs a result of this study, it was determined that the healthy lifestyle behavior levels of the Z generation have an effective role on the COVID-19 vaccine attitudes during\rthe COVID-19 pandemic process.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Ortopedi Servisinde Yatan Yaşlıların Sosyoekonomik ve Yaralanma Durumlarına Göre Fiziksel Aktivitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi

    Önen, Cihan; Sandıkçı, Muhammed Bahadır

    Bu çalışma hastanelerin ortopedi servisinde yatan yaşlıların sosyoekonomik durumları ve\ryaralanma öykülerine göre fiziksel aktivitelerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.\rKesitsel nitelikteki araştırmanın kapsamını ortopedi servisinde yatan 105 hasta\roluşturmaktadır. Veri değerlendirmede 25 soruluk Anket Formu ve Yaşlılar için Fiziksel\rAktivite Ölçeği (PASE) kullanılmıştır. Kadınların, gelir düzeyi düşük olanların, düzenli\ribadet yapanların, 75 yaş üzerinde olanların, okuryazar olmayanların, nitelikli konutlarda\roturmayanların ve medeni durumu dul ile boşanmış olanların istatiksel olarak fiziksel\raktivite puanları daha düşüktür. Yaşlıların %62’si yılda en az bir defa düşmüştür ve bu\rdüşmelerin çoğunluğu yaralanma ile sonuçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan yaşlıların fiziksel\raktivite puan ortalaması ise 99,61’dir. Sosyoekonomik değişkenlerdeki olumsuz\rdeğişimler yaşlıların fiziksel aktivitesine olumsuz yansıyabilmektedir. Düşük\rsosyoekonomik özelliğe sahip yaşlıların daha az fiziksel aktivite yaptığı, bu yaşlıların\rdaha fazla düşme ve düşmeye bağlı yaralanmalarla yüzleştiği bu çalışmada görülmüştür.\rBütün bu olumsuzlarla birlikte düşük sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip yaşlılarda düşmeye\rbağlı meydana gelen yaralanma neticesinde daha fazla ortopedi servisinde yatmaları ve\rbunun neticesinde fiziki kısıtlılıklarının artması fiziksel aktivitelerini daha da\razaltabilmektedir. Uzman önerisi ile fiziksel aktivite yapanlar ve fiziksel aktivitenin\rönemi bilen yaşlıların daha az düşme ile yaralanma öyküsünün olması fiziksel aktivitenin\rbilinçli yapılmasının önemini öne çıkarmaktadır. Başta düşük soyoekonomik düzeye\rsahip yaşlılar olmak üzere her yaştaki yaşlıların fiziksel aktivite bilinci artırılmalıdır.\rYaşlıların fiziksel aktivite puanının düşük olduğu bu çalışmada görülmüştür. Yaralanma\rsonrasında ortopedi servisinde yatılması yaşlıların fiziksel aktivite kısıtlığını\rartırabilmektedir. Yaşlıların durumuna göre uygun aktif ve pasif egzersizler öğretilmeli\rve ihtiyaç halinde sağlık çalışanın desteğiyle yürütülmelidir.\r

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Genetic Relationship of Seven Endemic Inula L. (Asteraceae) Species Grown in\rTurkey

    Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Sevindik, Mustafa; Sevindik, Emre

    In this study, genetic relationship of ISSR markers of seven endemic Inula species distributed in\rTurkey was carried out. Plant samples were collected from different regions of Turkey in 2013 and\rgDNA was obtained by DNA isolation from green leaves. Genetic relationship between species was\rdetermined using 12 ISSR primers. PCR products were run on agarose gel electrophoresis and\rvisualized under UV light. All gel images were examined and the presence and absence of\rpolymorphic bands were scored as 0 and 1. A total of 85 bands were obtained from the primers. Of\rthese, 74 polymorphic and 11 monomorphic bands were obtained. The total polymorphism rate was\rfound to be approximately 87.05%. The phylogenetic tree and genetic distances between species\rwere calculated using the PAUP 0 4.0b10 analysis program. According to the distance matrix, the\rgenetic distance was found between the closest Inula helenium subsp. orgyalis and Inula helenium\rsubsp. vanensis (0.29851), while the farthest between Inula sarana and Inula macrocephala\r(0.56000) species. The phylogenetic tree was obtained using the UPGMA algorithm, and the tree\rconsisted of two groups. The results were compared with the morphological, palynological nrDNA\rand cpDNA results of the past. Our findings supported previous studies

    AtıfOpenAlex2
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    OTTOMAN STRATEGY AND THE DANUBE THEATRE OF THE WAR

    Badem, Candan; Badem, C

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    The Language of Silence in Timberlake Wertenbaker's The Love of The Nightingale

    Sentürk, Gamze; Baykara, T; Kacmaz, E

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    ALEVISM AS A 'MAJORITY': ALEVI AND SUNNI COMMUNITIES IN DERSIM

    Gültekin, Ahmet Kerim; Ozkul, D; Markussen, H

    AtıfWoS1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    On the Archimedean copula constructed from the Bezier polynomial type diagonal section

    Susam, Selim Orhun

    In this study, we construct a convex Bezier type diagonal section which uniquely characterizes the Archimedean copula. The proposed diagonal section is flexible according to its polynomial degree; hence, we can add the additional parameters to the diagonal section by increasing the polynomial degree. We also present a graphical tool based on the diagonal section in order to visualize the different types of Archimdean copulas in the copula test space. As an illustration, the real data examples are given.

  • EditoryalYalnız künye2022
    THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF THE CRIMEAN WAR INTRODUCTION

    Badem, Candan; Badem, C

    AtıfWoS2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    APPLICATION OF RAINWATER HARVESTING TO MUNZUR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AND EXAMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS

    Korkmaz, Meral

    The world is facing drought, and over time, water problems are becoming more serious. Agricultural land and green areas are gradually declining due to water scarcity. While the amount of available water is gradually decreasing, people's unnecessary use of water and water consumption are increasing. This, in turn, requires the accurate use of existing water resources and the realization of intelligent building systems as soon as possible. Despite this fact, none of the university's public buildings currently use systems such as the rainwater harvesting technique. The main aims of this research are to find effective results in terms of savings and to contribute to avoiding water shortages in the future. It is important today to immediately begin making future housing with these systems and to integrate these intelligent systems into public buildings, especially incorporating the latest technologies. In this study, the advantages of zero-energy built roofs and rainwater harvesting systems on the Munzur University campus are evaluated.

    AtıfWoS1
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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    A Fanonian Reading of The Black Album by Hanif Kureishi

    Hamarat, Abdulkadir; Baykara, T; Kacmaz, E

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Demirkopru Baraj Golu'nde ?lk Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) Kayd? ve Baz? Biyometrik Parametrelerinin De?erlendirilmesi

    Kocabas, Filiz K. U. T. L. U. Y. E. R.; Kocabas, Mehmet

    The aim of this study is to investigate some biometric characteristics of Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) in Demirkopru Dam Lake, Manisa province. Measurements of 180 individuals collected in the study area were performed using calipers and precision balances, and weight (g), width (mm), height (mm), aperture length and width (mm), spiral height (mm), body whorl height data were obtained. It was determined as 20.23 +/- 5.16 mm for shell height, 16.11 +/- 3.33 mm for shell width, 11.93 +/- 2.39 mm for aperture height, 9.71 +/- 2.11 mm for aperture width, 15.71 +/- 3.87 mm for body spiral height, 4.49 +/- 1.73 mm for spiral height and 4.50 +/- 0.93 g for weight. According to principal components analysis, there is a strong relationship between Shell height (KH), Shell width (KW), Aperture height (AH) and Body helezone height (VHS).V. contectus species has been reported for the first time from the region with this study.

    AtıfWoS3OpenAlex2TR Dizin1
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    OTTOMAN MILLING FROM CLASSICAL TO MODERN TIMES

    Baskutlu, Salih

    This article explores flour milling in the Ottoman State from traditional grinding techniques to modern grinding technologies. Although it investigates the historical progress of flour milling in general, the study aims to draw attention to the technological transformation in the milling industry. This scope focuses on the milling types used in the Ottoman world during the premodern periods. Secondly, it uncovers its milling activities and tax policies. Then, the article examines the emergence, development, operating systems, and legal structure of steam mills concerning industrialization efforts. To this end, it studies the competition between traditional mills and steam mills, its causes, and its effects on society. The study presents drawings of the mill models based on the documents found in Ottoman State Archives and to other sources. Grinding the grains with vital importance and serving them to public consumption was one of the primary concerns of the Ottoman State. For this reason, they operated water, wind, and muscle-powered mills for a long time. The emergence of industrialization brought about steam mills with high production capacity. The Ottomans, accordingly, followed the developments carefully to provide the citizens with healthier and hygienic flour with new production models.

    AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin5
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2022
    ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF ENDEMIC Hypericum ekerii FROM TURKEY AND CHEMOTAXONOMIC COMPARISONS

    Yuce-Babacan, Ebru; Demirpolat, Azize

    In our study, chemotaxonomic comparisons and essential oil composition of Hypericum ekeriNtice&Aytac (Hypericaceae) endemic to Turkey was studied for the first time. The composition of the essential oils of Hypericum ekerii was investigated and 45compounds were determined in total. GC and GC-MS analysis result showed a-pinene 18.73%, limonene 7.28%, caryophyllene oxide 6.71% and b-caryophyllene 6.47% as the majorcomponents. Based on the major chemical components, clusterinvestigated was applied for all the Hypericum species on Drosanthesection studied. With H. ekerii and all Drosanthesection species were grouped based on the presence of a specific compound and a dendrogram was created, and this section grouped the species into clusters. The chemical distribution of essential oil compounds in the genus pattern were discussed in means of natural products, major components and chemotaxonomy.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ1
    Analysis of discontinuous contact problem in two functionally graded layers resting on a rigid plane by using finite element method

    Polat, Alper; Kaya, Yusuf

    In this study, the problem of discontinuous contact in two functionally graded (FG) layers resting on a rigid plane and loaded by two rigid blocks is solved by the finite element method (FEM). Separate analyzes are made for the cases where the top surfaces of the problem layers are metal, the bottom surfaces are ceramic and the top surfaces are ceramic and the bottom surfaces are metal. For the problem, it is accepted that all surfaces are frictionless. A two-dimensional FEM analysis of the problem is made by using a special macro added to the ANSYS package program The solution of this study, which has no analytical solution in the literature, is given with FEM. Analyzes are made by loading different Q and P loads on the blocks. The normal stress (sigma y) distributions at the interfaces of FG layers and between the substrate and the rigid plane interface are obtained. In addition, the starting and ending points of the separations between these surfaces are determined. The normal stresses (sigma x, sigma y) and shear stresses (tau xy) at the point of separation are obtained along the depth. The results obtained are shown in graphics and tables. With this method, effective results are obtained in a very short time. In addition, analytically complex and long problems can be solved with this method.

    AtıfWoS23
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    TAIL DEPENDENCE ESTIMATION BASED ON SMOOTH ESTIMATION OF DIAGONAL SECTION

    Susam, Selim Orhun

    This paper is mainly developed around the diagonal section which is strongly related to tail dependence coefficients as defined in Nelsen [19]. Hence, we propose a flexible method for estimating tail dependence coefficients based on the new smooth estimation of the diagonal section based on the Bernstein polynomial approximation. To assess the performance of the new estimators we conduct the Monte-Carlo simulation study. As a result of the simulation study, both estimators perform satisfactory performance. Also, the estimation methods are illustrated by real data examples.

    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2022
    Anatomical, Micromorphological, Karyological and Biochemical study of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and Scutellaria salviifolia

    Acar, Mikail; Tasar, Neslihan; Akbulut, Guelcin Beker

    In this study, the anatomical and micromorphological structure, karyological characteristics and biochemical content of Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens and endemic Scutellaria salviifolia, whose distributions areas overlap, were compared. Some anatomical and micromorphological differences were observed on the taxa; scleranchymatic pericycle layer on the stem, stomata density, distribution of trichomes, as well as the main vascular bundle and general shape of the petiole. The chromosome numbers of both taxa were determined as 2n = 22. However, there was a difference between chromosome length range and total chromosome length. The chromosome numbers and chromosome morphologies of these species have been defined for the first time in this paper. Differences in biochemical content were observed between species. Chlorophyll a (Chl a), total chlorophyll (Total Chl), total carbohydrate and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were determined higher in leaf and stem samples of S. orientalis subsp. virens than S. salviifolia. There was no significant difference between the two taxa in terms of chlorophyll b (Chl b) content. Carotenoid (Car) content was detected higher in leaves samples of S. orientalis subsp. virens, but no significant difference was found between stems samples. Also, the effect of taxa on biochemical contents in relation to the habitat they live in is given in this study.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfWoS2OpenAlex2
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele