Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Serdar, Osman(4)
- Cikcikoglu Yildirim, Nuran(2)
- Aydin, Ayşe Nur(1)
- Aydın, Ayşe Nur(1)
- Basaran, Senay(1)
- Bulut, Hilal(1)
- Durmus, Barbaros(1)
- Hilal Söylemez(1)
- Ketenalp, Zozan(1)
- Köprücü, Kenan(1)
- Neşe Akçanal Ödün(1)
- Onder Erguven, Gokhan(1)
- Pala, Ayşegül(1)
- Seker, Engin(1)
- Yonar, Serpil Mise(1)
- Yıldırım, Numan(1)
- Çimen, Isıl Canan Çiçek(1)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2025Scopus SJRQ4The effect of Dimethoate on oxidative stress and antioxidant responses of Pontastacus leptodactylus; [El efecto del dimetoato sobre el estrés oxidativo y las respuestas antioxidantes de Pontastacus leptodactylus]
Aydın, Ayşe Nur; Bulut, Hilal; Serdar, Osman
Dimethoate (DMT) pesticide is one of the chemicals used to protect some agricultural areas from harmful organisms. DMT residues released directly or indirectly to the environment cause serious problems in nature. DMT residues mixed with the aquatic environment adversely affect aquatic organisms and this effect is carried to humans through the food chain. In this study, oxidative stress responses induced by DMT pesticide in Pontastacus leptodactylus were investigated. For this purpose, oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), Glutathione (GSH), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) caused by dimethoate (DMT) pesticide in P. leptodactylus at 17.5, 35, and 70 mg·L-1 concentrations at 24 and 96 hours were investigated. Results were determined using ELISA kits. No significant difference was observed in GSH levels and SOD activities compared to control. Statistically significant differences were observed between decreases in CAT and GPx activities and increases in TBARS levels. SPSS 24.0 package program one–way ANOVA (Duncan 0.05) was used in the evaluation of biochemical analyzes. As a result, it was determined that DMT caused oxidative stress formation in P. leptodactylus and caused changes in enzyme activities.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ1Determination of oxidative stress responses caused by aluminum oxide (γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3) nanoparticles in Gammarus pulex
Serdar, Osman; Aydin, Ayşe Nur; Çimen, Isıl Canan Çiçek
The rapid growth in the use of aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3 NPs) in various fields such as medicine, pharmacy, cosmetics industries and engineering, and the fact that these NPs and their wastes mix with the aquatic environment and damage the aquatic ecosystem, affect the organisms in the water, enter the food chain and reach humans is a major problem is cause for concern. The aim of this study is to investigate the oxidative stress caused by two separate forms of aluminum oxide, γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3, in Gammarus pulex, which is a good indicator species, with biochemical parameters. For this purpose, G. pulex was exposed to different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40 ppm) of γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3 separately. The experiments were carried out for 24 and 96 h by creating 3 repeated experimental groups consisting of 4 groups. For biomarker analysis, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activities and glutathione (GSH) and thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) levels were performed using an ELISA kit. As a result of the in experimental study, it was observed that both nanoparticles affected oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters after 96 h compared to the control group. Increases in SOD activity were observed, γ-Al2O3 caused a decrease in CAT activity at 24 h, and α- Al2O3 caused increases in CAT activity at 96 h. Decreases in GSH levels and increases in TBARS levels have been observed.
AtıfScopus14OpenAlex14
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ3sThe Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents by Phanerochaete Chrysosporium: The COD, TOC Removal Efficiency and Biochemical Assessment for Dreissena Polymorpha
Serdar, Osman; Yıldırım, Numan; Onder Erguven, Gokhan; Ketenalp, Zozan; Cikcikoglu Yildirim, Nuran; Durmus, Barbaros
Bioremediation is one of the cheapest and easy method for biological treatment for most kind of industial wastewater. Bioremediation potential of the Phanerochaete chrysosporium for industrial wastewater from Industrial Zone Wastewater plant in Mardin, Turkey, was evaluated. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) reduction efficiencies of P. chrysoporium of on wastewater studied using biomarkers such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Thiobarbituric Acid (TBARS) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in Dreissena polymorpha. The level of TBARS, a marker of lipid peroxidation was found to be high because of wastewater exposure after treatment. TBARS levels decreased (from 20.2 to 31.6 and from 20.8 to 37.5). GSH levels (from 52.3 to 15.9), CAT levels (from, 119.7 to 15.3 and from 91.1 to 13.4) SOD levels (from 3.8 to 0.9 and from 3.4 to 1.2) and GPX activity (from 177.2 to 104.4 and 174.2 to 100.5) decreased in the wastewater exposure groups during 24 and 96th hour compared to the control groups. GSH levels, CAT, SOD and GPX activity increased after treatment by P. chrysosporium. Results indicate that industrial wastewater caused oxidative stress in Dreissena polymorpha. The findings revealed that the highest removal efficiency for COD and TOC, at 86.3 % and 80.3 % respectively, occurred in the 1/20 diluted medium. P. chrysosporium has proven to be effective in the bioremediation of wastewater from the Industrial Zone Changes in biochemical parameters before and after bioremediation showed that antioxidant parameters such as CAT, SOD, GPx activities and GSH and TBARS levels can be used as biomarker to evaluate bioremediation efficiency.
AtıfScopus4WoS2OpenAlex4İncele - Doktora TeziAçık Erişim2022Probiyotiklerin zebra midye (Dreissena polymorpha)'de malathion toksisitesi üzerindeki iyileştirici etkisinin bazı biyokimyasal parametreler ile belirlenmesi
Neşe Akçanal Ödün
Probiyotikler, konakçı olduğu organizmaların sağlığı açısından yararlı sindirim kanalı mikroorganizmaları olarak tanımlanabilirler. Artan nüfusun gıda gereksinimlerini karşılamak amacıyla birim alandan daha fazla ürün elde etmek için zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan pestisitler, sentetik veya doğal ürünlerdir. Pestisit kullanımının ekosistem üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı birtakım zararları bulunmaktadır. Sunulan bu çalışmada, malathion etken maddeli pestisitin hedef dışı sucul bir organizma olan zebra midye (Dreissena polymorpha) üzerindeki etkisinin biyobelirteçlerle belirlenmesi, probiyotik kullanımı esnasındaki koruyucu etkisinin biyobelirteçlerle belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Malathiona maruz bırakılan D. polymorpha'da LC50 değeri 120,11 ± 19,32 mg/l olarak hesaplanmıştır. Probiyotik ile muamele edilen D. polymorpha bireyleri ve doğrudan D. polymorpha bireyleri malathion etken maddeli pestisite LC50 değerine oranla (1/5, 1/10 ve 1/20) sublethal konsantrasyonlarına 24 ve 96 saatlik zaman zarfında maruziyet sağlanmıştır. Deneme gruplarından alınan doku supernatantlarında, tiobarbitürik asit reaktif maddeleri (TBARS) ve redükteglutatyon (GSH) düzeyleri ile superoksitdismutaz (SOD), katalaz (CAT) ve glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx), enzim aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca deneme gruplarından alınan örneklerde histopatolojik yanıt değerlendirilmiştir. Malathiona maruz bırakılan D. polymorpha bireylerinde TBARS seviyelerinde artışa, GSH seviyesinde azalışa, SOD enzim aktivesinde azalışa, CAT enzim aktivesinde azalışa, GPx enzim aktivitesinde azalışa sebebiyet verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Histopatolojik yanıtın araştırıldığı gruplarda artan konsantrasyona bağlı olarak uygulama gruplarında probiyotik kullanılmayan gruba kıyaslandığında probiyotik kullanılmayan gruplarda şiddetli lezyonlar tespit edilmiştir Koruyucu olarak uygulanan probiyotik ile muamele edilen grupların hepsinde doğrudan maruziyete kıyasla istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur. Probiyotik ile muamele edilen grupların histopatolojik yanıtları doğrudan uygulama gruplarına kıyasla hafif ve orta şiddetli lezyonlar olarak koruyucu etkisi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmada D. polymorpha'da malathion uygulamasında kullanılan biyobelirteçlerin faydalı olduğu biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik analizlerle belirlenmiştir. Sucul organizmalarda probiyotik kullanımının iyileştirici etkisinin olduğu hem biyokimyasal hem de histopatolojik biyobelirteçlerle teyit edilmiştir.
- Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2022Flubendiamide etken maddeli yeni nesil insektisitin farklı sıcaklıklarda Gammarus pulex'teki nörotoksik etkisinin belirlenmesi
Hilal Söylemez
Bu çalışmada, yeni nesil Flubendiamide etken maddeli insektisitin hedef dışı sucul bir organizma olan Gammarus pulex (L., 1758)'teki nörotoksitesinin sıcaklıkla değişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öncelikle G. pulex organizmalarının belirlenen (16, 18 ve 20 °C) sıcaklıklardaki flubendiamide etken maddeli insektisite olan akut toksisite değerlerinden 96 saat süredeki LC50 değerleri probit analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Flubendiamide etken maddeli insektisitin 16, 18 ve 20 °C sıcaklıktaki LC50 değerleri sırasıyla 256,83 ± 19,59 µgL-1, 169,38 ± 34,17 µgL-1 ve 155,84 ± 17,22 µgL-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Test organizmasının artan sıcaklıkla flubendiamide etken maddeli pestisite olan akut toksisite hassasiyeti de artmıştır. Her bir sıcaklıklığa ait flubendiamide pestisitinin G. pulex'teki LC50 değerlerinin ortalamasının 1/20, 1/10 ve 1/5 oranında sublethal konsantrasyonlar belirlenmiştir. G. pulex organizmaları belirlenen söz konusu sublethal konsatrasyonlara 96 saat süreyle maruz bırakılmıştır. Kontrol grubu dahil 10 grupta her sıcaklık için asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimler ELISA kitleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, tüm gruplarda konsantrasyon arttıkça AChE enzin aktivitesinin inhibe edildiği tespit edilmiştir (p˂0,05). Aynı sıcaklıktaki 24 ve 96. Saatler arasındaki maruziyet süresi istatistiksel açıdan önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir (p˃0,05). Sıcaklık artışına bağlı olarak flubendiamide etken maddeli pestisitin test organizması üzerinde AChE enzim aktiviteisini inhibe değerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Flubendiamide insektisitine karşı farklı sıcaklıklarda G. pulex' te AChE enzim aktivitelerinde meydana gelen değişikliklere bakıldığında yararlı biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ2The use of Gammarus pulex as a model organism for ecotoxicological assessment of ibuprofen and propranolol at environmental relevant concentrations
Cikcikoglu Yildirim, Nuran; Serdar, Osman; Basaran, Senay
The aim of this study is to assess the toxicity of ibuprofen (IBU) and propranolol (PRO) drugs usingGammarus pulex as a model organism. Firstly, the 96 h LC50 values of IBU and PRO were determined and then three sublethal concentrations of the drugs were exposed to G. pulex. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were evaluated. SOD activity decreased in G. pulex exposed to IBU and PRO compared to control. In all groups exposed to IBU, CAT activity increased at different concentrations at 24 and 96 h. In the groups exposed to different PRO concentrations, CAT activities increased after 24 h compared to the control group (p < 0.05). AChE activities increased in all application groups exposed to IBU for 96 hours (p < 0.05). In conclusion, exposure to IBU and PRO resulted in increased oxidative damage. PRO has been found to cause neurotoxicity.
AtıfScopus7WoS5OpenAlex7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2019Scopus SJRQ2The effect of a glyphosate-based herbicide on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant status in freshwater amphipod: Gammarus pulex (Crustacean)
Pala, Ayşegül
This study had determined the effect of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant status in Gammarus pulex. Firstly, the 96-h LC50 value of glyphosate on G. pulex was determined and calculated as 403 μg/L. Subsequently, the organisms were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations (10, 20, and 40 μg/L) of the determined GHB for 24 and 96 h. The samples were taken from control and GBH-treated groups at 24 and 96 h of study and analysed to determine the malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, the AChE, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzyme activities. In the G. pulex exposed to GBH for 24 and 96 h, the MDA level increased significantly (p < 0.05). The GSH level, the AChE, the CAT, and the GPx activities decreased compared with the control group (p < 0.05). G. pulex exposure to GBH for 24 h showed a temporary reduction in the SOD. GBH exposure led to oxidative stress in the G. pulex as well as affected the cholinergic system of the organism. These results indicated that the parameters measured may be important indicators of herbicide contamination in G. pulex.
AtıfScopus33WoS31OpenAlex35İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2010Scopus SJRQ3Effects of cypermethrin on antioxidant status, oxidative stress biomarkers, behavior, and mortality in the freshwater mussel Unio elongatulus eucirrus
Köprücü, Kenan; Yonar, Serpil Mise; Seker, Engin
In this study, the effects of cypermethrin on antioxidant status, oxidative stress biomarkers, behavior, and mortality in the freshwater mussel Unto elongatulus eucirrus were examined. Cypermethrin was applied at concentrations of 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 mu g/L, for 1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. With increasing cypermethrin concentrations, the mussels showed significantly (P < 0.05) increased lipid peroxidation (MDA), which might be associated with decreased levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) activity in the digestive glands and gills of the mussels. Negative correlations were observed between the MDA and the GSH and CAT levels after cypermethrin exposure, indicating a protective role of GSH and CAT against lipid peroxidation, and suggesting the use of these antioxidants as a potential biomarker of toxicity associated with contaminant exposure in freshwater mussels. In addition, at 5 mu g/L, cypermethrin had no effect on the duration of the active and rest periods. All higher concentrations caused inhibition of the filtration activity by reducing the active periods and lengthening the rest periods. The active periods shortened as the cypermethrin concentrations increased, the reduction being 90% of the control at 160 mu g/L. Rest periods were longest (237% longer than the control) at 160 mu g/L. The 48, 72, and 96 h LC50 values of cypermethrin for mussels were determined as 96.50, 77.96, and 59.20 mu g/L, respectively (P < 0.05). The results indicate that the insecticide cypermethrin has a harmful effect not only on nontarget aquatic arthropods and fish, but also on mollusks, although the sensitivity of mussels is less than that of fish. Being a general toxicant for aquatic life, cypermethrin should be used with great caution in agriculture to protect natural waters from contamination.
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