Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Gul, Muhammet(74)
- Akkurt, Nevzat(39)
- Celik, Erkan(35)
- Serdar, Osman(35)
- Güler, Ömer(33)
- Kutlu, Banu(32)
- Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz(32)
- Yucesan, Melih(31)
- Tekin, H.O.(30)
- Yildirim, Numan(30)
- Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu(30)
- ALMisned, Ghada(28)
- Mete, Suleyman(26)
- Danabas, Durali(20)
- Ince, Muharrem(20)
- Serin, Faruk(20)
- Ates, Mehmet(19)
- Can, Erkan(19)
- Onat, Onur(18)
- Benzer, Fulya(17)
- Kocabaş, Mehmet(17)
- Tanyol, Mehtap(17)
- Kizak, Volkan(16)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(15)
- Aydin, Rahmi(15)
- Kahraman, Gökhan(15)
- Kilic, G.(15)
- Polat, Alper(15)
- Susam, Selim Orhun(15)
- Xu, Qian(15)
- Aslan, Naim(14)
- Guler, Omer(14)
- Gürler, Nedim(14)
- Karatay, Gülnaz(14)
- Utku, Anıl(14)
- Yildirim, N. C.(14)
- Özkul, İskender(14)
- Demirol, Ferhat(13)
- Erguven, Gokhan Onder(13)
- Firat, Erhan(13)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ2Cyano-complexes and salts with tetracyanonickellateII and N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine: synthesis, IR spectra, magnetic properties, thermal analyses, and crystal structures
Karadag, A.; Korkmaz, S. Aslan; Andaç, O.; Yerli, Y.; Topcu, Y.
Four cyano complexes, [Ni(N-bishydeten)Ni(CN)(4)](n) (c1), [Cu(N-bishydeten)(2)][Ni(CN)(4)] (c2), [Zn-2(N-bishydeten)(2)Ni(CN)(4)](n) (c3), and [Cd(N-bishydeten)(2)][Ni(CN)(4)] (c4), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, elemental, and thermal analyses. The structures of c2 and c4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies; both structures contain isolated cations and anions. The c2 consists of [Cu(N-bishydeten)(2)](2+) with octahedrally coordinated Cu-II and diamagnetic [Ni(CN)(4)](2-), but c4 consists of [Cd(N-bishydeten)(2)](2+), in which Cd-II is eight coordinate with two tetradentate N-bishydeten and diamagnetic [Ni(CN)(4)](2-). The value of the shape measure S (degrees) indicates that the coordination geometry around Cd-II lies along D-2d [dodecahedron; (dd)], C-2v [bicapped trigonal prism; (btp)], and D-4d [square antiprism; (sap)] but close to D-2d and D-4d. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of c1 and c2 show the presence of little antiferromagnetic interaction below 20 K. Thermal analyses reveal that first neutral N-bishydeten and then cyano ligands were liberated from the complexes.
AtıfWoS19OpenAlex16
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ2INVESTIGATION OF COPPER CEMENTATION KINETICS BY ROTATING ALUMINUM DISC FROM THE LEACH SOLUTIONS CONTAINING COPPER IONS
Ekmekyapar, Ahmet; Tanaydin, Mehmet; Demirkiran, Nizamettin
Recovery of metallic copper from the leach solution containing copper (II) ions by cementation process using aluminum disc has been examined. Solutions obtained from the leaching of malachite in aqueous acetic acid solutions were used in the study. It was determined that the cementation rate increased with increasing solution concentration, temperature and rotating speed, and decreasing solution pH. The reaction rate fits to the first order pseudo homogeneous reaction model and is controlled by diffusion. The activation energy of this process was calculated to be 32.6 kJ/mol.
AtıfWoS27İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Use of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Assessment of Biomonitor Plants for Lead, Cadmium and Copper Pollution
Kaya, Gokce; Yaman, Mehmet
Eleven plant species were collected from the vicinity of lead-battery plant in the city of Gaziantep, Turkey. Lead, cadmium and copper concentrations in the soil and leaves of plants were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Lead, Cd and Cu concentrations in the soil samples taken from battery area were found to be in the ranges of 304 similar to 602, 0. 4 similar to 0. 44 and 31 similar to 37 mg . kg(-1), respectively. Significantly increased lead concentration up to 2 750 mg . kg(-1) was found in the leaves of Eleagnus angustifolia L. plant. The lead concentrations in the other plant leaves taken from 50 m around battery factory followed the order Ailanthus altissima > Morus sp. > Juglans regia L. > Ficus carica L. > Cydonia oblonga Miller > Prunus x domestica L. The plants, Populus nigra L., Eleagnus angustifolia L. and Salix sp. were found useful for Cd, and the plant, Eleagnus angustifolia L. for Pb, to be considered as potential biomonitor. Especially, leaves of trees and plants taken from the distance of 50 m from battery plant have relatively higher Pb concentrations. Therefore, people who and animals which live in this area and benefit from these soil and plants have vital risks.
AtıfWoS12
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3HATCHING PERFORMANCES AND YOLK SAC ABSORPTIONS OF CASPIAN BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA CASPIUS T., 1954)
Kocabas, M.; Basçinar, N.; Sahin, S. A.; Kutluyer, F.
Salmo trutta caspius T., 1954 is a native to Caspian Sea and is an important fish species due to its aquaculture potential, economic value and high marketability. The aims of this study were to determine hatching rate, body and yolk weight at hatching, the growth rate during the yolk absorption and yolk conversion efficiency of S. I. caspius larvae. Studies were further extended to determine the relationships between length, total wet weight, dry yolk body weights of alevins and degree-days. Results revealed that the mean wet weight was 16.78 +/- 2.17 mg (n = 10) at hatching and reached 52.62 +/- 3.55 mg just before the swim-up stage. The mean dry weights of the body and yolk sac were 2.36 +/- 0.28 mg and 10.67 +/- 0.67 mg at hatching and 7.21 +/- 0.71 mg and 2.57 +/- 0.62 mg at swim-up stages, respectively. The mean body dry matter and water content of the larvae were 33.10% and 66.90% at hatching and 15.46% and 84.54% of the total biomass at swim-up stages, respectively. Our results indicated that dry yolk, total larval weights and dry matter of the larvae decreased, while body weight and water content increased with degree-days. The growth of larva, yolk sac absorption and yolk conversion efficiency were calculated as 0.18 mg/day, 0.23 mg/day and 0.60, respectively. The data collected during these studies contribute to the management practices of the stocks of this species.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Grilled Meat Foods
Ince, Muharrem; Yaman, Mehmet
The concentrations and varieties of benzo[a]pyrene were determined in Turkish foodstuffs including grilled meat and chicken samples by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The parameters that are thought to affect the response in the HPLC-MS analysis were optimized. The optimized conditions were found to be 0.75 mL min(-1) for flow rate of mobile phase, 45 mu L for injection volume, 55 degrees C for column temperature and 140 V for fragmentor potential. The optimized method was applied for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene concentrations in grilled meat and chicken foods. The obtained concentrations were found in the range of 2.7-8.3 mu g kg(-1) for the normal grilled meat and chicken samples and 72-138 mu g kg(-1) for over-grilled samples. The results showed that the concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene were significantly dependent on the kind of meat and the cooking time and source. The limits of detection and quantitation were found to be 0.7 and 2.33 mu g L-1, respectively.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3COMPARISON OF HEAVY METALS BIOACCUMULATION BY DREISSENA POLYMORPHA (PALLAS, 1771) AND UNIO ELONGATULUS EUCIRRUS (BOURGUIGNAT, 1860) FROM KEBAN DAM LAKE, TURKEY
Aksu, Onder; Yabanli, Murat; Can, Erkan; Kutluyer, Filiz; Kehayias, George; Can, Safak Seyhaneyildiz; Kocabas, Mehmet; Demir, Veysel
The present study aimed to determine and compare the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in two freshwater species of mussels Unio elongatulus eucirrus (Bourguignat, 1860) and Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) in Keban Dam Lake, Turkey. The amount of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Uranium (U) were detected. Heavy metals concentrations (ppm) of these heavy metals in U. e. eucirrus and D. polymorpha were 1.071 and 1.376 for As, 0.174 and 0.335 for Cd, 0.004 and 3.817 for Cu, 0 and 0.267 for Pb, 0.004 and 0.267 for U, respectively. Arsenic concentrations in the tissues of both species have exceeded the maximum permission limits in all sampling sites. The concentrations of Cu and U were considerably greater in D. polymorpha specimens than in U. e. eucirrus (p<0.05). The results obtained from the present study showed that both species accumulated heavy metals generally in the following sequences: Cu > As > Cd > Pb >U. The present results indicated that D. polymorpha may be a better bioindicator of environmental pollution than U. e. eucirrus, since it showed a higher accumulation capacity.
AtıfWoS17İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3Beneficial effects of oral administrations of grape seed extract on healing of surgically induced skin wounds in rabbits
Sagliyan, A.; Benzer, E.; Kandemir, F. M.; Gunay, C.; Han, M. C.; Ozkaraca, M.
This study examined the effects of orally given grape seed extract (GSE) on healing of surgically induced full thickness skin wounds in terms of clinical, histopathological and biochemical aspects. A total of 48 healthy. adult male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided in 2 equal experimental and control groups: one week prior the surgery, 260 mg/kg grape seed extract was orally given for 20 days to the assay animals. A circular full thickness skin wound (2.5 cm in diameter) was made in the back midline of all rabbits under anaesthesia then, macroscopic and histopathological aspects as well as the tissue oxidant/antioxidant balance were determined on 6 rabbits from each group slaughtered at the 5th, 10th, 15th and 20th days post-surgery. In treated rabbits, it was clinically observed that the wound contraction was significantly amplified and the histological processes of re-epithelisation, granulation tissue development, collagen accumulation and angiogenesis were markedly hastened whereas the inflammatory reaction and the ulcer disappeared more rapidly than in the not-treated controls. Furthermore, the maximal skin MDA formation observed on the 10th day was significantly depressed and the antioxidant catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities remained significantly elevated until the 15th day compared to the controls. These results demonstrate the beneficial effects of treatment with GSE on skin wound healing in rabbits.
AtıfWoS4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Determination of Antioxidant Capacities of Phlomis pungens Wild. var. hispida Hub.-Mor.
Keser, Serhat; Turkoglu, Semra; Celik, Sait; Turkoglu, Ismail
The genus Phlomis L. belongs to the Lamiaceae family and encompasses 100 species native to Turkey, North Africa, Europe and Asia. It is a popular herbal tea enjoyed for its taste and aroma. Phlomis species are used to treat various conditions such as diabetes, gastric ulcer, hemorrhoids, inflammation and wounds. In this study, ethanol and water extracts were prepared from powdered P pungens flowers and leaves. Antioxidant activities were measured by 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS(center dot+)) radical scavenging, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH center dot) scavenging, superoxide anion (02) radical scavenging, reducing activity and ferrous metal chelating activity assays. In conclusion, P. pungens flowers and leaves had effective ABTS(center dot+) and DPPH center dot radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, reducing power and metal chelating activities when compared with BHA, BHT and alpha-tocopherol as reference antioxidants.
AtıfWoS13İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2012The Solutions of Partial Differential Equations with Variable Coefficient by Sumudu Transform Method
Bulut, Hasan; Baskonus, H. Mehmet; Tuluce, Seyma; Sivasundaram, S
In this paper, we studied to obtain numerical solutions of partial differential equations with variable coefficient by Sumudu Transform Method (STM). We applied to three examples this method. Then, we ploted 2D and 3D graphics of these equations by means of programming language Mathematica. In order to solve these differential equations which is ordinary and partial, the integral transforms such as the Laplace, Hankel and Fourier were unusually used and therefore there are several works on literature and applications of them. But it has few been given by using STM. And thus, in recent years STM has been an important places in applied sciences such as especially engineering, physics, physical sciences. Moreover, it is important for solving ordinary and partial differential equations which is linear and nonlinear.
AtıfWoS16OpenAlex16İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ2The investigation on physico-chemical parameters of the textile effluents after treatment by white rot fungus Pleurotus djamor
Yildirim, Numan; Tanyol, Mehtap; Dere, Turgay; Cumurcu, Aysenur; Yildiz, Abdunnasir
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ2A COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL TO REDUCE PATIENT LENGTH OF STAY AND TO IMPROVE RESOURCE UTILIZATION RATE IN AN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SERVICE SYSTEM
Gul, Muhammet; Guneri, Ali Fuat
This paper presents a case study of a discrete-event simulation (DES) model of an emergency department (ED) unit in a regional university hospital in Turkey. In this paper emergency department operations of the hospital were modeled, analyzed and improved. The goal of the study is to reduce patient average length of stay (LOS) and to improve patient throughput and utilization of locations and human resources (doctors, nurses, receptionists). Some alternative scenarios in an attempt to determine optimal staff level were evaluated. These alternative approaches illustrate that vital improvement in LOS and throughput can be obtained by minor changes in shift hours and number of resources. Considering future changes in patient demand a scenario which reduces LOS and improves throughput is available in the paper. Significance: The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to determine and improve system performance in healthcare emergency departments consist of to reduce patient average length of stay (LOS), to improve patient throughput and resource utilization rates. Alternative scenarios and optimal staff levels are enhanced within the scope of this study.
AtıfWoS53İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3The Feature Selection based Power Quality Event Classification using Wavelet Transform and Logistic Model Tree
Eristi, Huseyin; Demir, Yakup
This paper presents a new power quality event classification technique using wavelet transform and logistic model tree. The proposed method uses the samples of three cycle duration of three line voltage of power quality events. The features of these samples are obtained by using the wavelet transform and a few different feature extraction techniques. The sequential forward selection method based a feature selection process is done to ensure good classification accuracy by selecting 20 better features from all 90 features generated from the wavelet transform coefficients. The obtained features are used to train a single logistic model tree. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been tested using real life power quality events. The result indicates that the feature selection based proposed method reliably classifies all types of power quality events with high accuracy.
AtıfWoS7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Adsorption of the 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Dimethylamine by Raw and Modified Bentonite
Yonten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol; Battal, Peyami
The adsorption of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite (Tokat, Turkey), modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid has been studied using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and FT- infrared spectrophotometer. Sorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite, modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid was compared solving in different solutions such as aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions based on adsorption isotherms. The effect of temperature, time and pH were observed on adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine. Sorption mechanisms in soils, the effect of surface functional groups as well as parameters influencing adsorption were discussed. Then maximum adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine capacity was measured on modified bentonite with base in pH 5 at 40 degrees C for 24 h. The modified bentonite with base used in experimental work played a major role than on the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine so, the modified bentonite with base has better characteristics than raw bentonite and modified bentonite with acid adsorbents. The Freundlich isotherms of aqueous-ethanol solution was better than isotherms of aqueous solution for much better to adsorb of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine.
AtıfWoS4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Study of the Essential Oil Composition of Lallenmantia iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch and CA Mey. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey
Yuce, E.; Bagci, E.
The essential, oil of wild-growing Lallemantia iberica (Lamiceae) from Turkey was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. In the oil of the Lallemantia iberica, 40 components were characterized representing 90.1 % of the total oil, with germacrene-D (36.0 %), beta-caryophyllene (18.3 %) and bicyclogermacrene (9.7 %) as the main constituents. The results showed that the analysis of essential oil composition will add some contributions on the usability of this plant as a crop and renewable resources and chemotaxonomy of the genus patterns.
AtıfWoS2İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2012PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TURKISH RETAIL FIRMS USING THE FUZZY AHP, PROMETHEE, ELECTRE AND VIKOR METHODS
Bölükbas, Ufuk; Çelik, Erkan; Güneri, Ali Fuat; Kahraman, C; Kerre, EE; Bozbura, FT
The performance evaluation of firms determines capabilities of firms to compete in the sector and has a critical importance for the development of the sector. In this study, a fuzzy multi-criteria decision model is proposed to evaluate the performances of retail firms. The eight Turkish retail firms are analyzed and firms are evaluated in terms of ten different financial ratios in six separate groups. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realit (ELECTRE) and Multicriteria Optimization and Compromise Solution (VIKOR) methods are integrated in the proposed model. A hierarchical model of financial performance evaluation is structured by the decision makers. FAHP is used to determine the weights of the criteria. These criteria weights and financial ratio values are input to the PROMETHEE, ELECTRE and VIKOR method to rank the firms. The rankings of methods are compared to each other's in the conclusion.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ2Akış kontrol çubuğu ile kare kesitli bir küt cisim etrafındaki akış kontrolünde hücum açısının girdap kopma olayına etkisi
Firat, Erhan; Özmert, Mehmet; Akansu, Yahya Erkan
Bu çalışmada, pasif akış kontrol elemanı olarak kullanılan dairesel kesitli bir çubuk ile kare kesitli bir küt cisimetrafındaki akış durumunda hücum açısının girdap kopma olayına etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Hücumaçısının değeri 0°’ye eşit iken öndeki kontrol çubuğu ile kare model serbest akışa göre ardışık olarak durmaktadırlar.Deneyler Reynolds sayısının 1.0 x 10⁴değerinde, d/D=0.25 çap oranında, hücum açısının 0°leq alpha leq⁹⁰ aralığında, ikicisim arasındaki boyutsuz mesafe olan L/D’nin 1, 2, 3 ve 4 değerlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hız ölçümleri sabitsıcaklık anemometresi (CTA) ile yapılmış olup, girdap kopma frekansları hız-zaman değişiminin spektral analizindenelde edilmiştir. Duman tel yöntemi ile akış görünür hale getirilerek akış ayrılması, yeniden tutunması ve girdapoluşum bölgesinin özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. L/D=2 ve 3 konumlarındaki alpha=0° hücum açısında, sürüklemekuvvetinde dikkate değer azalmalara ve ısı transferinde önemli artışlara neden olan yüksek girdap kopma frekansınasahip akış yapısı elde edilmiştir. Bu akış yapısının alpha=0^o, ye kadar artan hücum açısı ile azalarak devam ettiğigörülmüştür. Hücum açısının daha da arttırılması ile akış kontrol çubuğunun girdap oluşum yapısı üzerindeki etkisitamamen ortadan kalkmaktadır.
AtıfTR Dizin9
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Akademisyenlerin uzaktan eğitim programlarına yönelik görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi (Fırat ve Tunceli Üniversiteleri Örneği)
Tanaş, Ramazan; Tuncer, Murat
Virtual learning or distance education, internet / intranet or via a computer network, the platform offered as a web-based education system be defined. This approach individual in center field, which motivated him to find information and prioritizing it, is a model. Against our societies have given their time in the race to obtain information using computers and the Internet with this structure is taken very seriously talented. Educational institutions and organizations the ability to revise the curriculum for lifelong learning is being restructured. This orientation is mandatory in some sense, because the traditional education systems are suffering under the load information. Information is changing very rapidly, although many teachers are old skills and even educational institutions can not catch up with this pace. Of distance learning solutions to these problems will bring a different perspective is expected. The purpose of this study for the views of academics to evaluate distance education programs. Obtained, as well as basic statistical data for different variables were subjected to qualitative analysis.
AtıfTR Dizin21İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Employee turnover rate analysis in terms of human resources in tourism business: the case of cappadocia region
Derin, Neslihan; Gün, Gül; Çakınberk, Arzu
It is one of the important issues that business face in terms of human resources that labour turnover cannot work for a long time in a business place and they want to change their bussiness place when they find better employment oppurtunities. Labour turnover, as well as losing the skills and competencies of the business, in terms of recruitment of new and orientation costs brought additional burden. Tourism sector due to the unique conditions of a team, this problem has a special importance in accommodation establishments. Therefore, &#8220;hotels with four and five stars in the region of Cappadocia analysis of labour turnover determined as the aim of the study. For this purpose, the first part of the study; labour turnover speed and created by labour turnover results were studied. After briefly discussed the labour turrnove rate, calculation,labour turnover rate investigated at hotel establishments. In the second part; to analyze labour turnover at hotel establishments and so as to some variables with frequency of employee&#8217;s job change the relationship between to examine, a survey was conducted in hotel business Cappadocia region. The data was analyzed with SPSS 13 statistical software package. Finally, the results of the research were discussed and managers of hotel business were made some suggestions on the subject.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Keban Baraj Gölü Kerevit (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populasyon büyüklüğünün araştırılması
Duman, Erdal; Yüksel, Fahrettin
Bu çalışmada, Keban Baraj Gölü’ndeki kerevit (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populasyonunun büyüklüğü araştırılmıştır. Populasyon büyüklüğünün tahmininde “çok mar-kalama ve çok sayım metodu” (Schnabel Metodu) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, Keban Baraj Gölü Ağın, Keban ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde belirlenen istasyonlarda yürütülmüştür. Birim çaba-daki av miktarı 0.93 adet kerevit/pinter/7 gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kerevit yoğunluğu Ağın bölgesinde 1.82 birey/m2, Keban ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde 2.08 birey/m2 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Sayı bakımından toplam stok Ağın bölgesinde 2198560 adet, Keban bölgesinde 2672800 adet, Çemişgezek bölgesinde 4799142 adet, ağırlık bakımından ise Ağın bölgesinde 58482 kg, Keban bölgesinde 71096 kg ve Çemişgezek bölgesinde 127657 kg olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Avlanabilir boydaki (≥ 9 cm) kerevitler bakımından yoğunluk, Ağın bölgesinde 1.17 birey/m2, Keban bölgesinde 1.37 birey/m2 ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde 1.40 birey/m2 olarak belirlenmiştir.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Alienation and problems of identity in Fakir Baykurt’s novels
Akar, Yeliz
Alienation which ends the meaning and value of being oneself in the existential process causes the loss of thinking abilities of individuals and fragmentation of consciousness. An individual who lost his self value cannot comprehend that loss of these values is a deficiency. In a way an individual who keeps on living with others&#8223; assumptions, leave his belonging to life and himself completely into nothingness in alienation process. As alienation leads to a psychological conflict among all his experiences, it points to an extinction of everything that belongs to an individual and a serious identity problem. Fakir Baykurt, who is one of the significant writers of social reality, deals with the alienation and identity problem in his novels both socially and psychologically. Baykurt&#8223;s characters who suffer from solitude, communicative deficiency, despair and loss of trust annihilate their perception of awareness by being unable to pass into alertness from somnolence and they lose their own voices, losing all of their worries.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele