Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Gul, Muhammet(85)
- Serdar, Osman(72)
- Güler, Ömer(68)
- Akkurt, Nevzat(61)
- Baskonus, Haci Mehmet(54)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(53)
- Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz(53)
- Yucesan, Melih(53)
- Bulut, Hasan(51)
- Tekin, H.O.(51)
- ALMisned, Ghada(48)
- Yildirim, Numan(48)
- Benzer, Fulya(47)
- Kocabaş, Mehmet(45)
- Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu(44)
- Kutlu, Banu(41)
- Ince, Muharrem(39)
- Zengin, Gokhan(39)
- Batan, Nevzat(37)
- Utku, Anıl(35)
- Celik, Erkan(33)
- Topal, Murat(32)
- Ezer, Tülay(31)
- Tanyol, Mehtap(31)
- Can, Erkan(30)
- Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir(29)
- Aslan, Naim(28)
- Özkul, İskender(28)
- Aslan, Alper(27)
- Cakilcioglu, Ugur(27)
- Erguven, Gokhan Onder(27)
- Kutluyer, Filiz(27)
- Kök, Mediha(27)
- Ates, Mehmet(26)
- Erten, Fusun(26)
- Kahraman, Gökhan(26)
- Onat, Onur(26)
- Dal, Nursel Alp(25)
- Danabas, Durali(25)
- Say, Yakup(25)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3The Feature Selection based Power Quality Event Classification using Wavelet Transform and Logistic Model Tree
Eristi, Huseyin; Demir, Yakup
This paper presents a new power quality event classification technique using wavelet transform and logistic model tree. The proposed method uses the samples of three cycle duration of three line voltage of power quality events. The features of these samples are obtained by using the wavelet transform and a few different feature extraction techniques. The sequential forward selection method based a feature selection process is done to ensure good classification accuracy by selecting 20 better features from all 90 features generated from the wavelet transform coefficients. The obtained features are used to train a single logistic model tree. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been tested using real life power quality events. The result indicates that the feature selection based proposed method reliably classifies all types of power quality events with high accuracy.
AtıfWoS7
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Adsorption of the 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Dimethylamine by Raw and Modified Bentonite
Yonten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol; Battal, Peyami
The adsorption of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite (Tokat, Turkey), modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid has been studied using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and FT- infrared spectrophotometer. Sorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine on raw bentonite, modified bentonite with base and modified bentonite with acid was compared solving in different solutions such as aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions based on adsorption isotherms. The effect of temperature, time and pH were observed on adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine. Sorption mechanisms in soils, the effect of surface functional groups as well as parameters influencing adsorption were discussed. Then maximum adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine capacity was measured on modified bentonite with base in pH 5 at 40 degrees C for 24 h. The modified bentonite with base used in experimental work played a major role than on the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine so, the modified bentonite with base has better characteristics than raw bentonite and modified bentonite with acid adsorbents. The Freundlich isotherms of aqueous-ethanol solution was better than isotherms of aqueous solution for much better to adsorb of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethyl amine.
AtıfWoS4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2012Scopus SJRQ3DETERMINATION OF TRACE METALS IN PLANT LEAVES AS BIOMONITOR OF POLLUTION EXTENT BY A SENSITIVE STAT-AAS METHOD
Kaya, Gokce; Yaman, Mehmet
The aim of this study is to assess the potential of bioindicator/biomonitor plants to determine pollution extent of toxic metals. Lead, cadmium, and copper concentrations in the plants including Platanus sp., Olea europaea L., Vitis vinifera L., and Armeniaca sp. taken from the industrial area of the city of Gaziantep, Turkey, and control location were determined by using STAT-atomic absorption spectrometry. Lead concentration in leaves of Platanus sp. taken from 50m around the battery plant was found to be higher than 3,000 mg kg(-1). The observed Pb concentration in this plant was 40 times higher than that in Armeniaca sp. grown in the same location. The limits of detection for plants were found to be 0.050 mg kg(-1) for Pb and Cu and 0.005 mg kg(-1) for Cd. It was concluded that the Platanus sp. plant can be considered as both biomonitor and hyperaccumulator.
AtıfWoS22OpenAlex17İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ4Study of the Essential Oil Composition of Lallenmantia iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch and CA Mey. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey
Yuce, E.; Bagci, E.
The essential, oil of wild-growing Lallemantia iberica (Lamiceae) from Turkey was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. In the oil of the Lallemantia iberica, 40 components were characterized representing 90.1 % of the total oil, with germacrene-D (36.0 %), beta-caryophyllene (18.3 %) and bicyclogermacrene (9.7 %) as the main constituents. The results showed that the analysis of essential oil composition will add some contributions on the usability of this plant as a crop and renewable resources and chemotaxonomy of the genus patterns.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ2Akış kontrol çubuğu ile kare kesitli bir küt cisim etrafındaki akış kontrolünde hücum açısının girdap kopma olayına etkisi
Firat, Erhan; Özmert, Mehmet; Akansu, Yahya Erkan
Bu çalışmada, pasif akış kontrol elemanı olarak kullanılan dairesel kesitli bir çubuk ile kare kesitli bir küt cisimetrafındaki akış durumunda hücum açısının girdap kopma olayına etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Hücumaçısının değeri 0°’ye eşit iken öndeki kontrol çubuğu ile kare model serbest akışa göre ardışık olarak durmaktadırlar.Deneyler Reynolds sayısının 1.0 x 10⁴değerinde, d/D=0.25 çap oranında, hücum açısının 0°leq alpha leq⁹⁰ aralığında, ikicisim arasındaki boyutsuz mesafe olan L/D’nin 1, 2, 3 ve 4 değerlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hız ölçümleri sabitsıcaklık anemometresi (CTA) ile yapılmış olup, girdap kopma frekansları hız-zaman değişiminin spektral analizindenelde edilmiştir. Duman tel yöntemi ile akış görünür hale getirilerek akış ayrılması, yeniden tutunması ve girdapoluşum bölgesinin özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. L/D=2 ve 3 konumlarındaki alpha=0° hücum açısında, sürüklemekuvvetinde dikkate değer azalmalara ve ısı transferinde önemli artışlara neden olan yüksek girdap kopma frekansınasahip akış yapısı elde edilmiştir. Bu akış yapısının alpha=0^o, ye kadar artan hücum açısı ile azalarak devam ettiğigörülmüştür. Hücum açısının daha da arttırılması ile akış kontrol çubuğunun girdap oluşum yapısı üzerindeki etkisitamamen ortadan kalkmaktadır.
AtıfTR Dizin9
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Akademisyenlerin uzaktan eğitim programlarına yönelik görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi (Fırat ve Tunceli Üniversiteleri Örneği)
Tanaş, Ramazan; Tuncer, Murat
Virtual learning or distance education, internet / intranet or via a computer network, the platform offered as a web-based education system be defined. This approach individual in center field, which motivated him to find information and prioritizing it, is a model. Against our societies have given their time in the race to obtain information using computers and the Internet with this structure is taken very seriously talented. Educational institutions and organizations the ability to revise the curriculum for lifelong learning is being restructured. This orientation is mandatory in some sense, because the traditional education systems are suffering under the load information. Information is changing very rapidly, although many teachers are old skills and even educational institutions can not catch up with this pace. Of distance learning solutions to these problems will bring a different perspective is expected. The purpose of this study for the views of academics to evaluate distance education programs. Obtained, as well as basic statistical data for different variables were subjected to qualitative analysis.
AtıfTR Dizin21İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Employee turnover rate analysis in terms of human resources in tourism business: the case of cappadocia region
Derin, Neslihan; Gün, Gül; Çakınberk, Arzu
It is one of the important issues that business face in terms of human resources that labour turnover cannot work for a long time in a business place and they want to change their bussiness place when they find better employment oppurtunities. Labour turnover, as well as losing the skills and competencies of the business, in terms of recruitment of new and orientation costs brought additional burden. Tourism sector due to the unique conditions of a team, this problem has a special importance in accommodation establishments. Therefore, “hotels with four and five stars in the region of Cappadocia analysis of labour turnover determined as the aim of the study. For this purpose, the first part of the study; labour turnover speed and created by labour turnover results were studied. After briefly discussed the labour turrnove rate, calculation,labour turnover rate investigated at hotel establishments. In the second part; to analyze labour turnover at hotel establishments and so as to some variables with frequency of employee’s job change the relationship between to examine, a survey was conducted in hotel business Cappadocia region. The data was analyzed with SPSS 13 statistical software package. Finally, the results of the research were discussed and managers of hotel business were made some suggestions on the subject.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Keban Baraj Gölü Kerevit (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populasyon büyüklüğünün araştırılması
Duman, Erdal; Yüksel, Fahrettin
Bu çalışmada, Keban Baraj Gölü’ndeki kerevit (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populasyonunun büyüklüğü araştırılmıştır. Populasyon büyüklüğünün tahmininde “çok mar-kalama ve çok sayım metodu” (Schnabel Metodu) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, Keban Baraj Gölü Ağın, Keban ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde belirlenen istasyonlarda yürütülmüştür. Birim çaba-daki av miktarı 0.93 adet kerevit/pinter/7 gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kerevit yoğunluğu Ağın bölgesinde 1.82 birey/m2, Keban ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde 2.08 birey/m2 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Sayı bakımından toplam stok Ağın bölgesinde 2198560 adet, Keban bölgesinde 2672800 adet, Çemişgezek bölgesinde 4799142 adet, ağırlık bakımından ise Ağın bölgesinde 58482 kg, Keban bölgesinde 71096 kg ve Çemişgezek bölgesinde 127657 kg olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Avlanabilir boydaki (≥ 9 cm) kerevitler bakımından yoğunluk, Ağın bölgesinde 1.17 birey/m2, Keban bölgesinde 1.37 birey/m2 ve Çemişgezek bölgelerinde 1.40 birey/m2 olarak belirlenmiştir.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Alienation and problems of identity in Fakir Baykurt’s novels
Akar, Yeliz
Alienation which ends the meaning and value of being oneself in the existential process causes the loss of thinking abilities of individuals and fragmentation of consciousness. An individual who lost his self value cannot comprehend that loss of these values is a deficiency. In a way an individual who keeps on living with others‟ assumptions, leave his belonging to life and himself completely into nothingness in alienation process. As alienation leads to a psychological conflict among all his experiences, it points to an extinction of everything that belongs to an individual and a serious identity problem. Fakir Baykurt, who is one of the significant writers of social reality, deals with the alienation and identity problem in his novels both socially and psychologically. Baykurt‟s characters who suffer from solitude, communicative deficiency, despair and loss of trust annihilate their perception of awareness by being unable to pass into alertness from somnolence and they lose their own voices, losing all of their worries.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Sadâret’ten başvekâlet’e sadrazamlık
Satış, İhsan
19. yüzyıla kadar, padişaha karşı ülke yönetiminden, tebaanın güvenliğinden, dış politikadan ve savaşlardan sorumlu olan sadrazam, II. Mahmut’un merkeziyetçi reformları neticesinde yetkileri azalmaya başlamıştır. II. Mahmut, sadrazama bütün vekillerin başı olmak üzere başvekil sanını vererek, yetkilerini nezaretler arasında dağıtmıştır. Avrupa’ya ayak uydurma sürecinde sadrazamlık hızla kurumlaşırken asıl işlevi de siyaseti belirlemek ve uygulamak olmuştur. Lakin II. Mahmut’un ölümünden sonra Sultan Abdülmecit, Koca Hüsrev Paşa’yı sadrazam tayiniyle başvekil unvanı kaldırılarak tekrar sadrazam tabiri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu makalede, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında sadrazamlık kurumundaki değişimler ele alınmıştır.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Hayvancılıkla uğraşan bireylerin bruselloza ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamaları
Sağlam, Aliye Gülmez; Akkus, Yeliz; Karatay, Gülnaz
AMAÇ: Bu çalıșma Kars IV No’lu Sağlık Ocağı bölgesinde yașayan ve hayvancılıkla uğrașan bireylerin bruselloza ilișkin bilgi ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıștır. YÖNTEM: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalıșmada Mayıs-Haziran 2010 tarihleri arasında 97 katılımcı yer aldı. Araștırmanın verileri yapılandırılmıș soru formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüșme tekniği ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 11,5 istatistik programı kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Çalıșmaya katılan bireylerin incelenmesinde; %84’ünün çiğ sütten beyaz peynir yaptığı, %19’unun peyniri taze olarak tükettiği, %66’sının tereyağını çiğ kaymaktan yaptığı, %66’sının bruselloz hastalığını duyduğu, %35’inin hayvanında yavru atma, %32’sinde ise ölü doğum olduğu ve %4 katılımcının daha önce bruselloz hakkında bilgi aldığı belirlendi. SONUÇ: Bruselloz, Kars’ta hayvancılıkla uğrașanlar arasında iyi bilinen bir hastalık değildir. Brusellozun eradikasyonu için özellikle hastalığın yayılımı ve önlenmesi ile ilgili eğitimlerin yaygınlaștırılması gereklidir.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Solution methods and suggestions of preschool teachers towards inclusive education problems
Hoş, Gülsüm; Abbak, Burcu Sultan; Sığırtmaç Dikici, Ayperi
The main purpose of this study is to find out the researches have been conducted inTurkey on the attitudes of preschool teachers towards the inclusion of children withspecial educational needs in preschools and determine the problems gained from theresults of these researches related with teachers attitudes about inclusion. Another aim ofthe study is to obtain and examine teachers‟ solutions and advices related with theproblems in inclusive education. The study was carried out in Adana with 15 preschoolteachers who have children with special needs in their classrooms. In this study semi -structured interview was used as data collection instrument.
AtıfTR Dizin33İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Sarımsak Dağı ve Körkün Vadisi’nin (Pozantı, Adana/Türkiye) Florası
Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Savran, Ahmet
This research has been carried out to determinate the flora in the C5 square Sarımsak Mountain and Korkun Valley 2003- 2006. 78 families consisting of 315 genera and 652 taxa which contain 452 species, 129 subspecies and 71 variety, have been collected from this region the number of endemic taxa to Turkey is 135 (% 20.7). This distribution of these taxa in phytogeographic regions are as follows : (161) % 24.6 Irano-Turanians, (118) % 18.9 Mediterranean, (22) % 3.3 Euro-Siberians, (1) % 0.15 Euxines, (341) % 53,05 unknown and multiregional compounds. Two taxa belong to Pteridophyta, and 650 taxa to Spermatophyta divisio Gymnospermae subdivisio had 10 taxa and Angiospermae subdivisio had 640 taxa 552 of the Angiospermae are Dicotyledones and 88 Monocotyledones. The largest families according to their species number in the research area are as follow: Asteraceae (82), Fabaceae (70), Brassicaceae (51), Lamiaceae (46), Caryophyllaceae (34)’dir. The largest genera are Salvia (14), Astragalus (13), Centaurea (12), Silene (11), Euphorbia (11).
AtıfTR Dizin8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Yoncanın toklularda kas ve kuyruk yağ dokularındaki retinol, a-tokoferol ve kolesterol düzeyleri üzerine etkisi
Seven, Pinar Tatli; Gürdoğan, Fuat; Benzer, Fulya; Erişir, Zeki; Seven, Ismail; Bahşi, Muammer; Özçelik, Mehtap; Kılınç, Ünal; Ökkeş; Yılmaz, Okkes
In this study, the effects of fresh, ensiled or dried alfalfa on retinol, a-tocopherol and cholesterol levels in yearling sheep were investigated. In the study, 40 Akkaraman male yearling sheep, 4 months of age and an average body weight of 21 kg, were used. All diets used in the present study were prepared as isonitrogenous and isoenergetic. The alfalfa forms used in rations composed the experimental groups. With regard to groups were fed with wheat straw as roughage was Control group (C-Group) or fed with fresh alfalfa was AF group, ensiled alfalfa was AS group and dried alfalfa was AD group. Retinol levels in muscular and tail adipose tissue were found to be higher in alfalfa feeding groups compared to control group. The highest a-tocopherol level in deltoideous muscle tissue was detected in AF group. Cholesterol levels in muscular and tail adipose tissue were found to be lower in alfalfa feeding groups compared to control group.As a conclusion it can be said that, decrasing cholesterol levels in yearling sheep by feeding with alfalfa, is extremely important for human beings that consume red meat, as it can reduce the risk of coronary heart diseases.
- MakaleYalnız künye2011"Mağdur" milliyetçilik kürt siyasetinin "demokratik" zaafiyeti ve ulus açmazı
Özcan, Ali Kemal
Ulus-devletin kendisiyle birlikte insanlığa bulaştırdığı "milliyetçilik" (nationalism), akademik tartışmaların en karmaşık konularının başında gelir denebilir. Bu konuda kavramsal bir "anarşi"1 veya bir "terminolojik kaos"2 süregelmektedir. Türkiye 'de ise bu biraz daha daraltılmış, aynı zamanda yavan bir hal almıştır: neredeyse tamamen "vatanseverlik" kavramı yerine kullanılmaktadır. Hâlbuki halk dilinde kendi etnisitesini ve yerel değerlerini sevmeye refere eden ve akademik terminolojiye de sorunsuz oturabilecek yeterli kelime/kavram mevcuttur. Örneğin vatanseverlik, vatanperverlik, yurtseverlik veya milletseverlik, halkseverlik gibi. İngilizce ve birçok diğer Avrupa dillerinde de bu anlamda "patriotism " veya Latince patrie köklü benzer kavramlar vardır. Bu çalışma, birbirine çok yönlü olarak karıştırılmış olan milliyetçilik ile vatanseverlik kavramlarını ayrıştırmanın zemini üzerinde, Kürt milliyetçiliğinin "ulus" açmazını ve "demokratik" olma kompleksini açmaya çalışarak, Türkiye 'nin son otuz yılının temel sorunu olan Kürt meselesinin aslında Türkiye 'nin bir fırsatı olabileceğini tartışmaktadır.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Tunceli/Dersim’de tembelliğin kültürelleştirilmesi: Emek süreçlerinin özgünlükleri çerçevesinde bir bakış
Tuna, Ş. Gürçağ; Doğan, Ali Ekber
Küçük bir kent olmasına rağmen Tunceli, daha geniş bir bölgenin eski adı olarak da Dersim her daim siyasal gündemin bir konusu olagelmiştir. Son yıllarda bu yörenin sosyal-siyasal-kültürel yapısına ve tarihine ilişkin artan bir akademik ilgi söz konusu olsa da, burada bugün geçerli olan sosyal ve ekonomik ilişkilerin analizi pek ilgi gören konular değildir. Çalışmamız, bu eksikliğin emek süreçlerinin iki önemli boyutunu oluşturan çalışma/istihdam biçimleri ve işgücü piyasasının yapısı bağlamlarının yanında işsizlik, proleterleşme, zorunlu göçün etkisi gibi olgularla giderilmesine dönük bir çabanın ürünüdür. Bu analizi yaparken aynı zamanda, Tunceli'de gündelik yaşamda sıklıkla dile getirilen Tuncelilerin/Dersimlilerin çalışmayı sevmediği, tembel olduğu savının geçerliliğini ve anlamını da tartışmak istedik. Tembelliğin bir toplum kesimi veya insan topluluğunu tanımlayan özelliklerden biri olarak yaygın biçimde kullanılmasına, "tembelliğin kültürelleştirilmesi" diyebiliriz. Gerek Türkiye gerekse dünyanın pek çok yerinde kapitalizmin kendi suretinde bir dünya yaratmaya başladığı tarihlerden bu yana karşımıza daha sık biçimde çıkan tembelliğin kültürelleşmesi dediğimiz bu tavrı eleştirel yaklaşımla, dünya-tarihselliği içinde değerlendirmenin en doğru yol olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ3The Adsorption of the 2,2 Dichlorovinylphosfate on Raw and Modified Bentonites
Yonten, Vahap; Kubilay, Senol
This study aimed to investigate the adsorption of the 2,2 Dichlorovinylphosfate (DDVP) on raw and modified bentonite using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The modified bentonite were prepared by adding HNO3 and Na2CO3. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm defines DDVP adsorption in aqueous and ethanol-aqueous solutions by raw and modified bentonite. The variables of temperature, time and pH were observed on adsorption of DDVP. Then maximum adsorption of DDVP capacity was measured on bentonite modified with HNC), in pH 3.0 and 40 degrees C. The MBB clay used in experimental work played a major role on the adsorption of DDVP so MBB has better characteristics than other adsorbents and The Freundlich isotherms of MBB in aqueous ethanol solution was better than isotherms of aqueous solution for much better to adsorb of DDVP.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ3Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Munzur River, Tunceli, Turkey
Gulec, A. K.; Yildirim, N. C.; Danabas, D.; Yildirim, N.
Haematological parameters are indicators of the response of the animal to the environment and used as reliable indicators of fish health status to detect physiological changes following different stress conditions. This study was carried out to evaluate some haematological and biochemical parameters of Cyprinus carpio caught in Munzur River, Tunceli, Turkey. The values of total red blood cell count (RBC), haematocrit (HCT), haemoglobin concentration (HGB), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean cellular haemoglobin content (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), platelet count (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT), platelet distribution width (PDW) were measured. Levels of amylase, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), cholesterol (CHOL), albumin (ALB), total protein (T-PROT), direct bilirubin (D-BIL), total bilirubin (T-BIL), gamma glutamyle tranferas (GGT), urea, creatinine, glucose (GLU), triglycerides (TRIG), uric acid (Uric-A), sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron, chlorine were determined as 1.02 10(12)/L, 17.90 %, 11.72 g/L, 198.00 fL, 166.82 pg, 89.50 g/dL, 112.80 10(9)/L, 8.06 fL, 0.055 %, 17.59 fL, 87.20 U/L, 220.24 mg/dL, 767.40 mg/dL, 1.60 g/dL, 4.68 g/dL, 1.83 mg/dL, 3.046 mg/dL, 12.00 U/L, 9.20 mg/dL, 0.72 mg/dL. 504.40 mg/dL, 381.00 mg/dL, 2.76 mg/dL, 134.20 mmol/L, 1.90 mmol/L, 13.78 mg/dL, 17.96 mg/dL, 262.60 g/dL, 81.80 mmol/L, respectively. We assume that variation in values of blood indices may be a defensive mechanism against pollution.
AtıfWoS8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ3Proximate Composition, Fatty Acid Profile and Mineral Content of Wild Brown Trout (Salmo trutta sp.) From Munzur River in Tunceli, Turkey
Kayim, Murathan; Öksüz, Abdullah; Özyilmaz, Ayse; Kocabas, Mehmet; Can, Erkan; Kizak, Volkan; Ates, Mehmet
In present study, the proximate composition, fatty acid profile and mineral content of wild brown trout living in Munzur river (Tunceli/Turkey) were investigated. The average level of protein, lipid, moisture and ash content of muscle of the wild brown trout was calculated to be 17.48, 2.3, 77.8 and 1.5 %, respectively. Thirty fatty acids were identified in this study. Identification of the fatty acid was carried out with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUPA) were found the highest fatty acid followed by that of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3), linolenic acid (LNA, C18:3n3) and linoleic acid (LA, C18:2n6) were found to be predominant fatty acids in PUFAs with the percentages of 11.25, 6.82, 6.30 and 4.88, respectively. The ratio of n3/n6 and DHA /EPA was calculated to be 4.55 and 1.65, respectively. Twelve elements were determined in this study. Determination of elements was performed with ICP-AES. P and K were the predominant element among the minerals analyzed and calculated to be 1305.56-2967.06 and 1908.68-1220.10 mg kg(-1) in muscle-skin of the wild brown trout, respectively.
AtıfWoS8İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ1Geometric network simulation of high porosity foods
Gueven, A.; Hicsasmaz, Z.
Solid foods are formed of a network of air cells distributed within a solid matrix. Size of air cells and how they are interconnected influence moisture sorption, thermal conductivity, aroma retention and texture of cellular foods. Available geometric pore structure models widely used in petroleum reservoir engineering, soil science, and catalysis are for low porosity (<= 0.4) materials. However, food materials generally have higher porosities (0.5-0.9). Microstructure of cookie (porosity = 0.54) and bread (porosity = 0.90) samples were simulated using the one-dimensional (1-D) corrugated pore model. Model parameters were: Unit cell dimensions; number of capillary segments, number of diameter sub-ranges, geometric placement of capillary segments in the unit cell; capillary segment length, and the seed number in random number generation. Accurate simulation of porosity depended on number of corrugated pores, and thus the number of diameter sub-ranges in the unit cell. For the cookie sample, a cubic unit cell that was able to accommodate more than a single capillary segment in a unit square and 3 diameter sub-ranges gave realistic results. Simulation of the bread crumb required a similar cubic unit cell arrangement with 12 diameter sub-ranges. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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