Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    New soliton properties to the ill-posed Boussinesq equation arising in nonlinear physical science

    Duran, Serbay; Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir B; Aşkın, Muzaffer

    In manuscript, with the help of the Wolfram Mathematica 9, we employ themodified exponential function method in obtaining some new soliton solutions tothe ill-posed Boussinesq equation arising in nonlinear media. Results obtainedwith use of technique, and also, surfaces for soliton solutions are given. We alsoplot the 3D and 2D of each solution obtained in this study by using the sameprogram in the Wolfram Mathematica 9.

    AtıfTR Dizin5
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    The intellectual genealogy connecting stirner, nietzsche and foucault

    Özpolat, Gürhan

    In this paper, I shall discuss an unusual but unexplored relationship between Max Stirner (1806–1856), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) and Michel Foucault (1926–1984) with reference to the link from ‘the death of God’ to ‘the death of Man’. I will put forward that Hegel is present in the philosophy of these thinkers as the enemy and the startling similarities between these thinkers are because of post-Hegelian philosophy that drove them in the same direction.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Sübstütiye Dihidroksi-imidazolidin-2-tiyon Bileşiklerinin Klasik ve Mikrodalga Destekli Sentezi

    Tuncer, Hülya; Pıhtılı, Güzin

    Bu çalışmada, aromatik aminlerin, fenilizotiyosiyanat ve 4-metoksi-fenilizotiyosiyanat ile tepkimesi ile, N-sübstütiye-N’-feniltiyoüre ve türevleri sentezlendi. Daha sonra sentezlenen bu bileşikler, asidik ortamda sulu glioksal çözeltisi ile reflaks edildi ve N,N’-disübstütiye-4,5dihidroksi-imidazolidin-2-tiyon bileşikleri sentezlendi. N-sübstütiye-N’-feniltiyoürenin sentezi, geleneksel ısıtma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Tiyoüre türevlerinin sentezi hem klasik yöntem hem de mikrodalga destekli sentez yöntemiyle yapıldı. Mikrodalga destekli tepkimeler, sıcaklık ve basınç kontrollü cihazla atmosfer basınçlı ortamda gerçekleştirildi. Tüm ürünler, FT-IR ve 1 H-NMR spektroskopik analiz yöntemleri ile karakterize edildi.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Ucuz ve Çevre Dostu Bir Adsorbent Olan Üzüm Çekirdeği ile Metilen Mavisinin Sulu Çözeltilerden Gideriminde RSM Kullanımı

    Sanyürek, Nesrin Karaca; Yönten, Vahap

    Ucuz ve atık olarak değerlendirilen üzüm çekirdeği insanların gıda olarak kullandığı üzümden elde edilen ve bol miktarda bulunan bir atıktır. Bu atık aktif karbon haline getirilerek bir boyar madde olan Metilen Mavisinin (MM) sentetik atık sulardaki gideriminde kullanılmıştır. Optimizasyon süreci Response Surface Metodology (RSM) kullanılarak tamamlanmıştır. Çalışılan süreçte giderimi etkileyecek dört farklı parametre seçilmiş ve bu parametreler optimize edilerek maksimum Metilen mavisi giderimi bulunmuştur. Bu parametrelerin herbirinin (pH, zaman (dakika), adsorbent miktarı (g) ve başlangıç derişimi mgL-1) cevap üzerindeki etkileri Central Compozite Design (CCD) programı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda quadratik bir model bulunmuş ve üç boyutlu grafikler elde edilerek Anova istatiksel verileri hesaplanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen deneysel ve istatiksel çalışmalar sonucunda bağımsız parametrelerin maksimum değerleri pH 3.7, süre 55.5 dakika, adsorbent miktarı 1.4 gram ve başlangıç derişimi 160 mgL-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu veriler kullanılarak aktif karbon (Vitis vinifera L.) ile sentetik atık sulardan yaklaşık %99 verimle Metilen mavisi giderimi sağlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bulunan modelin yapılan çalışmayı %82 desteklediği gözlenmiştir.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017
    2D-DOST Özellik Çıkarımı Yöntemi ve LS-SVM Sınıflandırıcı Tabanlı Doku Sınıflandırma Sistemi

    Baloglu, Ulas Baran; Yıldırım, Özal

    Bu çalışmada, doku görüntülerinin sınıflandırılması için 2D-DOST (İki Boyutlu Ayrık Orthonormal Stockwell Dönüşümü) ve LS-SVM (En Küçük Kareler Destek Vektör Makineleri) tabanlı yeni bir sınıflandırıcı sistemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen sistem, özellik çıkarımı ve sınıflandırma olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Özellik çıkarımı aşamasında, görüntüleri temsil eden ait ayırt edici özellik vektörleri 2D-DOST tabanlı özellik çıkarım yöntemi ile elde edilmektedir. Sınıflandırma aşamasında ise yüksek başarım oranı ve doğruluğa sahip olan LS-SVM sınıflandırıcısı ile doku görüntüleri sınıflandırılmaktadır. LS-SVM’nin eğitimi her bir doku görüntüsüne ait ayırt edici özellik vektörleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Test verisi olarak hazırlanan doku görüntüleri eğitilmiş LS-SVM sınıflandırıcının girişine uygulanmıştır. Önerilen yöntemin performans testleri için alt-görüntüler ile elde edilen farklı veri setleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu veri setleri hem normal doku görüntülerini hem de gürültülü doku görüntülerini içermektedir. Veri setleri içerisindeki alt görüntüler Brodatz ve Kylberg doku veri tabanlarından türetilmiştir. Gürültülü verilerin oluşturulmasında, farklı seviyelerde Gaussian ve Tuz&Biber gürültüsü kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, önerilen 2D-DOST ve LS-SVM tabanlı sınıflandırıcının doku görüntülerini yüksek başarım oranı ile sınıflandırabildiğini ve gürültüye karşı gürbüz olduğunu göstermektedir.

    AtıfOpenAlex4
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017
    Investigation of Low-Temperature Behavior of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Modified with Paraffin and Crumb Rubber

    Akpolat, Mustafa; Kök, Baha Vural; Yilmaz, Mehmet

    In hot mix asphalts at low temperatures, cracks occur due to thermal tension and these cracks cause water to leak inside the pavement and the pavement gets deformed sooner than expected. In order to improve the properties of bituminous mixtures, mostly polymer type additives are used in the modification of the bitumen. These types of improvements usually have positive effects on the high-temperature behavior of the mixture. In this study, semi-circular bending test, which is the most commonly used method in the literature to investigate the low-temperature behavior of bituminous mixtures, was performed. In the study, the resistance of stone mastic asphalt mixtures, which were prepared with modified bitumen with a constant 3% of paraffin and various amounts of crumb rubber, to crack formation and its movement was identified. As a result, it was concluded that the effects of additives on crack formation and its movement is varied and the relation between the fractured aggregate surface areas and the fracture toughness of the mixture can be determined by the image processing method.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017
    Aydın/Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Cinsinin Kimyasal Kompozisyonunun Değerlendirilmesi

    Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Sevindik, Emre

    Küçük bir cins olarak Greuter tarafından tanımlanan Dittrichia (Asteraceae) cinsi, önceden Inula’nın bir bölümü olarak biliniyordu ve Atlantik Avrupa ülkelerinde, Ortadoğu ve Akdeniz bölgesinde yayılış göstermektedir. Bu çalışma da Dittrichia cinsine ait bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşimi incelenmiştir. Çalışma materyali Dittrichia viscosa (L). Greuter ve Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Eylül-Ekim 2015 tarihinde Batı Anadolu (Aydın/Türkiye) ekolojik koşullarında toplanmıştır. Yaprakların uçucu yağları Clevenger cihazıyla ekstrakte edildi. Esansiyel yağ bileşimleri Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle Spektrometresi (GC-MS) cihazı ile belirlendi. Gaz kromatografisi-kütle spektrometresi analizinin sonuçları, D. graveolens bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağda levo-bornyl acetate en yüksek düzeyde (% 25.23) olduğunu gösterdi. D. viscosa bitkisinde ise 2,4-diokso-3-metil6-izopropil pirido [2,3-b]- [1,4] pirazin en yüksek düzeyde (% 29.02) olduğu belirlendi.

    AtıfTR Dizin1
    TR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Enhancing the potential of employing thermosetting powder recyclates as filler in LLDPE by structural modifications

    Kismet, Yilmaz; Wagner, Manfred H.

    Potential of using powder coating recyclates as filler material for polyethylene compounds was investigated. Due to their strong adhesion to the metal surface during compounding at extrusion temperatures higher than 100 degrees C, the coating powder recyclates were chemically modified to facilitate its processing by extrusion and injection molding at higher temperatures. For this purpose, the coating powder recyclates were first hydrolyzed with addition of an alcohol as swelling agent. The deactivated recyclates were mixed at different ratios with the matrix polymer, a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). The mixtures obtained were then compounded by extrusion and subsequently injection molded to plates to produce specimens for testing. The resulting samples were characterized mechanically by tensile, bending, and impact strength tests. In summary, the powder coatings recyclates can be processed as filler for thermoplastic material, without any adhesion problems up to 160 degrees C and 180 degrees C in the extruder and in the injection molding machine, respectively.

    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfWoS12OpenAlex13
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ4
    COMPARATIVE MICROMORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF CHRYSOCHAMELA (FENZL) BOISS. (CRUCIFERAE) GROWING IN TURKEY

    Çakilcioglu, Ugur; Paksoy, Mehmet Y.; Babacan, Ebru Yuce; Polat, Ridvan

    The micromorphological and anatomical characteristics of three species of Chrysochamela genus have been comparatively presented by using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The micromorphological studies are related to the epidermal and seed surface. In anatomical studies, cross sections of the stems and leaves were examined and biometric measurement of cell and tissues were made. The stem and leaf anatomy of the genus were described. In addition, the stomatal index rate and stomatal index of these species were calculated. The leaf is dorsiventral in mesophyll-type. Except its C. noeana taxon, stellate trichomas are coincided in other taxon. Stoma can be observed on both sides of the leaf. Whereas stoma index rates of this genus were found in the range of 0.7 - 1.2, stoma types were observed as aniocytic and anomocytic. Seed surface of the genus can be found in reticulate, verrucae or in verrucaerugose types. In conclusion, the presence/absence of trichome over stem and leaves, the presence/absence of collenchyma in middle the vascular region, the seed shape, epidermal cell shape, and the characteristics of anticlinal boundaries and periclinal cell walls were found to be the important characters for identification of the Chrysochamela genus.

    AtıfWoS3
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017
    Investigation and monitoring of tetracycline and degradation products in waters of trout farm

    Topal, Murat

    In this study, tetracycline and degradation products were determined in the basins of a trout farm and in the stream carrying the waters of trout farm. Tetracycline (TC), 4-epitetracycline (ETC), 4-epianhydrotetracycline (EATC) and anhydrotetracycline (ATC) concentrations were determined under the detection limit in upstream of trout farm. The highest and lowest tetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm are 7.64 +/- 0.38 ppb and under detection limit, respectively. The highest and lowest 4-epitetracycline concentrations were 16.2 +/- 0.8 and 1.85 +/- 0.09 ppb, respectively while the highest and lowest 4-epianhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 25.8 +/- 1.3 and 6.12 +/- 0.30 ppb, respectively. The highest and lowest anhydrotetracycline concentrations detected in trout farm were 18.5 +/- 0.9 and 6.24 +/- 0.31 ppb, respectively. Mean tetracycline, 4-epitetracycline, 4-epianhydrotetracycline and anhydrotetracycline concentrations were 3.52 +/- 0.17; 5.30 +/- 0.26; 14.4 +/- 0.7 and 9.64 +/- 0.48 ppb in downstream of trout farm. When upstream and downstream were compared in terms of tetracycline and degradation products it could be said that Keban stream was affected as a result of activity of trout farm.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    SEASONAL CHANGES IN ANTIOXIDANT DEFENCE SYSTEM ON BROWN TROUT (SALMO SP.) IN MUNZUR STREAM

    Can, Erkan; Cikcikoglu-Yildirim, Nuran; Erdogan, Devrim

    The aim of the present study was to evaluate the oxidant and antioxidant status of the indigenous brown trout (Salmo sp.) caught from Munzur stream (Tunceli, Turkey) at different seasons in different tissues. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) levels were measured. These measurements were read in a microplate reader using commercial kits with ELISA method. At the end of the study, significant variations of oxidative stress biomarkers were observed between seasons and tissues. The results of this study show that oxidative stress responses in tissues of Salmo sp. are sensitive to the tissues and the seasons in relation to the contaminants, climatic parameters and reproductive period in Munzur stream. The selected parameters are in valuable biomarkers for monitoring of water systems since at molecular levels they give an early warning signal of xenobiotics on aquatic organisms. It was concluded that the measurement of antioxidants biomarkers known such as SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activities, TAS and TOS levels may also be promising indicators of an oxidant impact on aquatic organisms.

    AtıfWoS2
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2017
    Nanoencapsulation of Enzymes, Bioactive Peptides, and Biological Molecules

    Çaglar, Muhammed Yusuf; Demirci, Mehmet; Bayrambas, Kadir; Çakir, Bilal; Gülseren, Ibrahim

    AtıfWoS3OpenAlex4
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    THE ROLE OF GLUTATHIONE IN THE DETOXIFICATION OF PERCHLOROETHYLENE

    Sahilli, Yeliz Cakir

    Environmental factors have important roles in the development of cancer. Especially, the exposure of chemicals existing in the workplace with people is a very important issue. People at such places are exposed to chemicals more especially via respiratory and dermal route. Thus, their health is under the risk. Dry cleaning centers are intensively subjected to PCE, which is a common chemical used at these work places, and the risk of cancer is very high for them. The main aim of the present study is to investigate, if PCE exposure results in glutathione efflux from human erythrocytes. In the present study, the changes in intracellular and extracellular non-protein sulfhydryl (NPSH) levels were determined in PCE exposed erythrocytes. PCE significantly depleted intracellular NPSH level in a time and concentration-dependent manner. PCE significantly increased the NPSH levels measured in the extracellular media. Along with the change in extracellular nonprotein thiol levels, significant increases in extracellular glutathione levels were detected. Erythrocyte membranes were not damaged over the course of PCE exposure as indicated by the absence of lactate dehydrogenase activity in the extracellular media. Utilization of MK571 an MRP inhibitor decreased the rate of glutathione efflux from erythrocytes suggesting a role for this membrane transporter in the process. The results of the present study indicate that erythrocytes efflux glutathione when exposed to PCE. In addition to glutathione oxidation, glutathione efflux also contributes to intracellular loss of glutathione when exposed PCE.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    PERSISTENCE OF TWO SULPHONYLUREA HERBICIDES IN WHEAT PLANTED FIELD, THRACE REGION IN TURKEY

    Erguven, G. O.; Yildirim, N.

    This study is concerning the environmental fate of chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl herbicide in a wheat planted field at Thrace Region in Turkey. Use of herbicides containing these active ingredients is advised in the Marmara region in Turkey for cereal agriculture. The study was conducted in wheat planted fields where these herbicides were used. Over nine months, in each two or three week periods, soil samples were obtained from selected sampling points and herbicide residuals were determined by gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). As a result of these studies, persistence of chlorsulfuron was determined as approximately 1.2% at the second half of June, 2016 and tribenuron methyl seemed to be approximately 1% at the end of May, 2016. The results of the present study showed that chlorsulfuron is generally adsorbed weakly by soil when compared to tribenuron-methyl. pH, organic material, climatic factors and clay content of soil were the main factors influencing the adsorption and desorption properties of the herbicides. The results of this study demonstrated that chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl residues in the soil might depend on their different chemical structures, soil temperature, precipitation and humidity.

    AtıfWoS4
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ4
    COMPARATIVE VEGETATIVE ANATOMY AND FRUIT MICROMORPHOLOGY OF THE GENUS KUNDMANNIA SCOP. AND THEIR TAXONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE

    Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Polat, Ridvan; Çakilcioglu, Ugur

    Kundmannia Scop. is a genus of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family which consists of 463 genera and ca. 3500 species. Kundmannia belongs to the Oenantheae tribe and are well represented in Spain, France, Italy, Turkey, Syria and North Africa where they grow on calcareous or siliceous soils. In this study; fruit micromorphology and the vegetative anatomy of the Kundmannia species growing in Turkey were compratively examined for the first time. The anatomical sections were taken from the stem, ray, leaf and and petiole of the plants for taxonomic deduction. Various tissues of taxa were given comparative micro anatomical measurements according to the anatomical studies, lignified or non-lignified medullary rays in stems, stomata types (diacytic and anomocytic), stomata index ratio (0.58 - 0.7), fruit shape and fruit epidermal surface are considered as important anatomical characters. In the fruit micromorphology, the cells on the mericarp surface have seen as striate and rugulate while the surface between the two ribs in the species have observed rugulate or striate. Fruit micromorphology and vegetative anatomy of the genus Kundmannia has not been studied before. However, the anatomical structure of the genus has been elucidated in this study, for the first time.

    AtıfWoS1
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND ADRENOMEDULLIN LEVELS IN CAPOETA UMBLA (HECKEL, 1843) AS NOVEL BIOINDICATORS FOR BIOMONITORING THE MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN INLAND WATERS OF TUNCELI, TURKEY

    Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Danabas, Durali; Yildirim, Numan; Tanyol, Mehtap; Danabas, Seval

    The present study focused on changes in the C-reactive protein (CRP) and adrenomedullin (ADM) levels in the liver and gill tissues of Capoeta umbla as biomarkers of environmental pollution and ecosystem health in inland waters of Tunceli (Turkey). The CRP levels in liver and gills were not significantly changed in March and September at every site (p>0.05) except for site 3 in gill tissues (p<0.05). The results of statistical analysis indicate that significant differences in CRP levels were found in liver and gills among sites (p<0.05), but no changes in the gills at March (p>0.05). In March, ADM levels in gills and liver were statistically changed among sites (p<0.05), while no statistical changes were determined in September (p>0.05). The results of this study indicated that CRP levels in the tissues of the C. umbla could be utilized as a significant bioindicator for disease pathogenesis in fish infections.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ1
    A food waste utilization study for removing lead(II) from drinks

    Ince, Olcay Kaplan; Ince, Muharrem; Yonten, Vahap; Goksu, Ali

    This is the first study about removal of lead (Pb(II)) from energy drinks. In this paper, food waste, namely eggshell (hydroxyapatite) utilization, was used to remove Pb(II) from mineral water and energy drinks. Mineral water and energy drinks were chosen for removal of lead since the latter is severely hazardous to human health even in small amounts. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was performed to optimize the application process by practice of the quadratic model united with the Central Composite Design (CCD) and quadratic combined program was utilized to study the most effective parameters on aforementioned liquids. Through the application of variance analysis (ANOVA) factors critical to removing of lead were identified for each experimental design response. Maximum adsorption capacity of eggshell was achieved as 923 mg g(-1) for Pb(II). The obtained optimum conditions were applied to drinks. Results showed that used adsorbent was quite effective in removing Pb(II) from drinks. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfWoS27OpenAlex28
    Web of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ3
    The Effect of Porosity and Cu Rate on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Co Alternative Powder Metallurgy Compound

    Çelik, Ertugrul; Aslan, Ali Kemal

    Cu-Ni-MX1480 powder compound were prepared at six different alloy ratios and cold pressed with a pressure of 300 MPa. Then 12 samples were obtained by hot pressing at 700 degrees C with 20 MPa pressure and at 800 degrees C with 30 MPa pressure for 4 minutes in a vacuum atmosphere hot pressing machine. Porosity ratios of samples were calculated by the different between theoretical density and measured density of samples. Effect of porosity on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated by performing SEM, XRD, hardness measurements and TRS tests. It was observed that as a result of increased hot pressing parameters and increased Cu ratio, porosity ratio was decreased and better mechanical properties achieved.

    AtıfWoS15OpenAlex14
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • DüzeltmeYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ1
    A food waste utilization study for removing lead(II) from drinks (vol 214, pg 637, 2017)

    Ince, Olcay Kaplan; Ince, Muharrem; Yonten, Vahap; Goksu, Ali

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • BildiriYalnız künye2017
    New Complex and Hyperbolic Function Solutions to the Generalized Double Combined Sinh-Cosh-Gordon Equation

    Baskonus, Haci Mehmet; Sivasundaram, S

    In this study, we have applied the improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method to the generalized double combined Sinh-Cosh-Gordon equation. This method gives new analytical solutions such as complex and hyperbolic function solutions to the problem considered in this paper. Then, we plot the three and two dimensional surfaces of analytical solutions by using Wolfram Mathematica

    AtıfWoS42OpenAlex48
    Web of Scienceİncele