Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Güler, Ömer(24)
- Tekin, H.O.(19)
- ALMisned, Ghada(18)
- Kocabaş, Mehmet(13)
- Baykal, Duygu Sen(11)
- Alkarrani, Hessa(10)
- Serdar, Osman(10)
- Yayla, Nihal(10)
- Kilic, G.(9)
- Özkul, İskender(9)
- Guler, Omer(7)
- Kocabaş, Filiz Kutluyer(7)
- Utku, Anıl(7)
- Çelikel, Baha Engin(7)
- Acar, Ramazan(6)
- Aglar, Erdal(6)
- Canbay, Canan Aksu(6)
- Garipcan, Ali Murat(6)
- Karaduman, Oktay(6)
- Koç, Ali(6)
- Özçiçek, Esin(6)
- Aydın, Ayşe Nur(5)
- Kutluyer Kocabaş, Filiz(5)
- Sarı, Sacit(5)
- Sezer, Süreyya Yonca(5)
- Sezgin, Eray Ekin(5)
- Yılmaz, Coşkun(5)
- Zengin, Gokhan(5)
- Akgül, Ceylan Sülü(4)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(4)
- Aslan, Naim(4)
- Batan, Nevzat(4)
- Cakilcioglu, Ugur(4)
- Ceylan, Tülay(4)
- Dal, Murat(4)
- Ertarğın, Merve(4)
- Ezer, Tülay(4)
- Gul, Muhammet(4)
- Kalay, Ece(4)
- Konurhan, Zekeriya(4)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Deep learning and optimization-based feature selection for fetal health classification using CTG data
Kaya, Turgay; Kaya, Duygu; Atar, Fatmanur
This study introduces a DL and metaheuristic optimization-based framework for fetal health assessment using cardiotocography (CTG) signals to mitigate maternal and neonatal mortality. One-dimensional CTG signals were transformed into 2D representations, and deep feature extraction was performed using AlexNet. Feature vectors FC6, FC7, and their combination were subjected to optimization via Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA + DL) and War Strategy Optimization (WSO + DL), utilizing updated fitness functions tailored for feature selection. Experimental results with SVM classifiers demonstrated superior performance with FC6 (89.98 %) and WSO + DL (90.17 %). FC6 exhibited strong discriminative capacity, while FC7 contained semantically richer features. The concatenated FC6 + FC7 vector increased feature diversity. WSO + DL achieved optimal balance across classification accuracy, feature subset size, convergence rate, and overall performance metrics. The integration of DL and metaheuristic algorithms effectively isolated informative feature subsets, improving training efficiency, minimizing redundant/noisy data, reducing overfitting risk, and enhancing classification accuracy. Optimization method selection proved critical to overall model performance.
AtıfScopus6WoS1OpenAlex6
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ2Eu2O3-driven tailoring strategies on Al6061-Alloy for nuclear applications: A comprehensive study on structural, physical, and radiation transmission properties
Basgoz, Oykum; Guler, Seval Hale; Guler, Omer; ALMisned, Ghada; Baykal, Duygu Sen; Kilic, G.; Tekin, H.O.
In this study, Al6061–Eu2O3 composites were fabricated via mechanical alloying and systematically characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to evaluate structural and compositional features. The incorporation of Eu2O3 in varying weight percentages (1–20 wt%) was confirmed by XRD, revealing phase retention and crystallite refinement, while SEM–EDS analyses indicated uniform elemental distribution at low doping and localized clustering at higher reinforcement levels. Radiation shielding properties were comprehensively assessed through mass and linear attenuation coefficients, half value layer, effective atomic number, fast neutron removal cross section, buildup factors, and photon transmission factors. The results demonstrated a strong correlation between increasing Eu2O3 content and improved shielding performance. The E20 composite exhibited a mass attenuation coefficient of 22.33 cm2/g at 0.015 MeV, over threefold higher than the base alloy, and fast neutron removal cross section improved by 22.5 % compared to Al6061 alone. Additionally, EBF and EABF values decreased significantly, confirming reduced secondary photon build-up. These findings validate the effectiveness of Eu2O3 as a reinforcement phase for tailoring Al6061 for multifunctional applications, particularly in nuclear, aerospace, and radiological environments requiring lightweight materials with superior gamma and neutron attenuation.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1MobileNet- and attention-based MLP-Mixer architecture for geographical-region recognition of a marine fish (Perciformes: Carangidae) using otolith images
Dürrani, Ömerhan; İşgüzar, Seda; İmak, Andaç; Ateşşahin, Tuncay; Cömert, Zafer; Dürrani, Syeda Zahra; Türkoğlu, Muammer
Fishery management is crucial to sustain marine ecosystems by preventing overfishing and ensuring a fair distribution of fishing quotas. Accurately identifying the geographical origins of fish stocks is a key challenge in region-specific management strategies. Otoliths, calcified structures found in the heads of all fish species (except sharks and rays), provide insights into the life history and geographical origins of these fish. Traditional otolith analysis is time-consuming and error-prone because of manual inspection. Our study presents a novel approach using deep learning and computer vision to automate the geographical recognition of fish using otolith images. We propose a model that integrates MobileNet, which is known for its efficiency, with an advanced Mlp-Mixer that incorporates an attention mechanism to extract enhanced features. When tested on a diverse dataset of otolith images from five regions, the proposed model achieved a remarkable 96% accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional methods. This high accuracy demonstrates the potential to revolutionise fishery management by providing a fast, reliable, and automated solution for geographical region identification. In conclusion, the proposed method demonstrates the transformative potential of combining MobileNet and an attention-based Mlp-Mixer for automated fish geographic recognition using otolith images. This innovative method addresses the limitations of traditional manual inspection and paves the way for more effective and sustainable fishery management practices.
AtıfScopus4OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ1Evaluation of TiO2/ZnO/SnO2 multilayer thin films on Si(100) as triboelectric friction layer
Yüzüak, G. Durak; Yüzüak, E.
This study presents a novel multilayer-semiconductor triboelectric nanogenerator (MLSC-TENG) that enhances charge transfer and initial charge density to overcome the limitations of conventional TENGs by multilayer thin films composed of TiO2, ZnO, and SnO2. The device operates through contact electrification and electrostatic induction, featuring two distinct electrodes. The active negative layer is deposited on Si substrates with an Ag seed layer using magnetron sputtering, employing a PET/ITO counter-electrode. The system attains a maximum power density of 400 mW/m2 with a 100 MΩ load, a short-circuit current of 20 μA at 10 Hz, and an open-circuit voltage of ±55 V. Additionally, it powers 156 LEDs and exhibits an energy storage capacity of 16.9 μJ at 52 μF, highlighting its applicability for wearable electronics. This scalable and cost-effective approach highlights the significant role of semiconductor (SC) band structures in enhancing TENG performance and presents a viable pathway for sustainable energy harvesting. The demonstrated strategy has the potential to meaningfully influence the application of TENGs in energy harvesting systems, providing a cost-effective solution for powering wearable electronics. The study facilitates progress in sustainable energy solutions for future wearable technologies by tackling critical issues in energy conversion efficiency.
AtıfScopus2WoS3OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1An efficient 2D hyper chaos and DNA encoding-based s-box generation method using chaotic evolutionary improvement algorithm for nonlinearity
Garipcan, Ali Murat; Aydin, Yılmaz; Özkaynak, Fatih
In this study, an innovative substitution box (s-box) method is proposed, which combines the complexity and unpredictability of chaotic systems with the natural randomness and security features of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) encoding, in response to the increasing security requirements in the field of modern cryptography. This method, based on the integration of a two-dimensional (2D) hyper-chaotic Vincent map (VM) and DNA encoding techniques, aims to produce secure and high-performance s-boxes. To evaluate the reliability of the s-boxes, fundamental cryptographic criteria such as nonlinearity (NL), strict avalanche criterion (SAC), differential probability (DP), linear approximation probability (LAP), and bit independence criterion (BIC) are considered. Additionally, a novel chaos-based evolutionary optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the NL criterion of the s-boxes. This algorithm offers a cost-effective and highly efficient alternative compared to classical metaheuristic methods, providing a balanced structure between security and performance. Experimental findings and comparison results demonstrate that the proposed s-boxes offer effective and reliable solutions for modern cryptographic applications, such as secure data transmission and storage. From a broader perspective, the study makes a meaningful contribution to the literature in the field of data security by presenting a high-performance s-box design meeting the security requirements of cryptographic systems and is resilient against current threats.
AtıfScopus25WoS26OpenAlex23İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ3In Vitro Control of Anisakis Larvae Using Nanoemulsified Thyme, Garlic, and Grape Seed Essential Oils Combined with Brines
Cadun, Aslı; Pekmezci, Gökmen Zafer; Şen Yılmaz, Evren Burcu; Bulat, Fevziye Nihan; Demirtaş, Nida; Çaklı, Atilla; Inci, Abdullah; Yıldırım, Alparslan; Karademir, Gupse Kübra; Erdem, Omer Alper
Introduction: Anisakiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease transmitted through consumption of fish, with increasing global cases. While thorough cooking kills Anisakis larvae, thermo-stable allergens can still cause allergic reactions. Traditional Mediterranean seafood methods such as marinating, salting, and brining, which lack heat treatment, pose a high risk of anisakiasis. Materials and methods: This study investigated the antilarval effects of nanoemulsions made from thyme, garlic, and grape seed essential oils combined with brines on Anisakis L3 larvae in vitro. Results: Larvae were collected from mackerel, chub mackerel, anchovy, horse mackerel, and sardine, with 1746 larvae examined, mostly Anisakis type I and molecularly identified as A. pegreffii. Thyme oil’s main components, carvacrol and thymol, showed strong antimicrobial and antioxidant effects and superior larvicidal activity at lower doses compared to garlic and grape seed oils. Garlic oil, rich in organosulfur compounds, was more effective in Lakerda samples. High salt brine alone inactivated larvae within 24 h. The thyme oil nanoemulsion had droplet sizes below 90 nm, enhancing stability, whereas garlic and grape seed oils had larger droplets. Conclusion: These results indicate that nanoemulsified essential oils, especially thyme oil, are promising natural agents to control Anisakis larvae in traditional sea-food products.
- MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ1Multivariable assessment of ınfill strategies for enhanced mechanical properties in 3D-printed curved beams
Arıkan, Volkan; Dogan, Akar
Purpose – This study specifically focuses on low-to-medium infill densities where the influence of internal geometry on structural performance becomes most dominant. This study aims to explore how different infill patterns and densities affect the mechanical response of curved-axis beams produced by fused filament fabrication-based additive manufacturing (AM), providing insights for optimizing lightweight and material-efficient components subjected to bending loads. Design/methodology/approach – Twenty-seven PLA-based specimens with varying curvature radii (500, 750 and 1000 mm), infill patterns (grid, triangular and trihexagonal) and densities (20%, 30% and 40%) were manufactured. Each was subjected to three-point bending tests following ASTM standards. The experimental approach focused on analyzing force-displacement behavior to evaluate stiffness, load capacity and deformation characteristics under static loading conditions. Findings – Increasing infill density enhanced the maximum force capacity of curved beams but reduced their displacement tolerance, reflecting greater rigidity. The trihexagonal (TH) pattern exhibited the highest displacement values, confirming its energy absorption capability, while the triangular (TA) pattern provided the greatest rigidity with lower deformation. The grid (GR) pattern showed intermediate behavior, with displacement capacity strongly influenced by curvature radius. Straighter beams generally displayed reduced displacement and higher stability, while more curved beams exhibited greater deformation. These results highlight the critical role of infill geometry and curvature in balancing strength, stiffness and energy absorption in three-dimensional (3D)-printed curved beams. Originality/value – Unlike prior studies that focus on high or near-solid infill levels, this work uniquely highlights the mechanical response of additively manufactured curved beams within the low-to-medium infill density range, where infill geometry plays a critical role. The study presents the first detailed comparison of how infill strategies interact with curvature in 3D-printed beams. It delivers practical design guidance for engineers working with curved structures in mechanical, aerospace and civil applications. Its novelty lies in demonstrating how trihexagonal patterns can optimize performance across various geometries, supporting enhanced structural resilience in AM.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1Impacts of methyl jasmonate treatments on quality properties and bioactive compounds of jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujuba) during cold storage
Ozturk, Burhan; Karakaya, Orhan; Aglar, Erdal; Hancı, Mehmet Utku; Ozturk, Ahmet; Asghari, Mohammadreza
Background: Jujube is an important fruit species due to its high nutritional value and health benefits. However, the short shelf life of fruit causes quality losses, making it difficult to trade. This study was conducted to determine the effects of postharvest methyl jasmonate (MeJA) applications on the fruit quality and biochemical properties of ‘Li’ jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) cultivar. In the study, fruits were pre-cooled at 7 °C and 85 ± 5% humidity for 24 h and those with diseases, pests, and mechanical damage were eliminated. Then, MeJA was applied to the fruits at concentrations of 0.2 mM and 0.4 mM and stored at 0 ± 0.5 °C and 90 ± 5% humidity for 45 days and analyzes were performed at 15-day intervals. Results: This study showed that MeJA applications positively affected the postharvest quality of jujube fruit. MeJA-applied fruits exhibited lower weight loss and lower respiration rates, and MeJA applications helped preserve fruit color and maintained fruit firmness for a longer time. MeJA was effective in maintaining the total phenolic and flavonoid content in fruit content and the loss of vitamin C content was lower with MeJA application. MeJA was effective for determining soluble solids content (SSC), and titratable acidity and delayed ripening in fruit. Conclussion: MeJA application increases the commercial value of fruits by reducing weight loss, slowing down the ripening process, and preserving higher nutritional content and antioxidant activities and suggest that it can be used as a feasible method for improving fruit protection strategies. MeJA application stands out as an effective method for extending the shelf life of jujube fruits by preserving their post-harvest quality and nutritional values.
AtıfScopus7OpenAlex6
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3Gynaecological cancer awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors of women aged 20-65 years: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Yaşar, Beril Nisa; Şeker, Sevda Arslan
For both individual and community health, women's health is vital. In particular, gynecological cancers can be prevented or treated by adopting healthy lifestyles, raising awareness, and detecting them early. This study aimed to identify levels of gynecological cancer awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors among women aged 20-65 years. There were 251 women in the descriptive cross-sectional study. The Gynecological Cancers Awareness Scale (GCAS), the Descriptive Characteristics Form, and the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II) were used to gather data. The data was analyzed using the Pearson's correlation test, multiple linear regression, and descriptive statistics. The average HLBS-II score was 123.53±20.75, while the average GCAS score was 149.64±21.30. The HLBS-II and GCAS scores showed a statistically significant positive correlation. Women knowledgeable about early diagnosis methods scored 10.758 times higher on the GCAS, while women familiar with vulvar self-examination scored 11.016 times higher. Employed women had a mean HLBS-II score 6.124 times higher than non-employed women (p<0.05). Women's awareness of gynecological cancer was high, but they also had moderately good lifestyle choices. To raise awareness and promote healthy lifestyle choices, healthcare professionals are advised to take part in health-promoting initiatives.
AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ2Comprehensive Computational Assessment of Al-Based High-Entropy Superalloys: Thermodynamic, Mechanical, and Radiation Shielding Characterization for Nuclear Applications
ALMisned, Ghada; Güler, Ömer; Özkul, İskender; Baykal, Duygu Sen; Alkarrani, Hessa; Kilic, G.; Mesbahi, A.; Tekin, H.O.
This study investigates the radiation shielding properties of aluminum-based superalloy high-entropy alloys (HEAs) for potential use in advanced nuclear reactor applications. These HEAs, composed of five or more metals in equimolar or near-equimolar ratios, were evaluated for their thermodynamic stability, mechanical strength, and radiation attenuation capabilities. Key parameters such as entropy of mixing (ΔSmix), enthalpy of mixing (ΔHmix), valence electron concentration (VEC), and atomic size difference (δ) were analyzed. Radiation shielding properties, including mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), half-value layer (HVL), effective atomic number (Zeff), and exposure buildup factor (EBF), were assessed using various simulations. Alloy 12, with its superior MAC, lowest HVL, and high ΣR value, demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in gamma and neutron attenuation. These findings underscore the potential of aluminum-based HEAs, particularly Alloy 12, to enhance the operational capabilities and longevity of nuclear reactors, paving the way for the development of next-generation materials for high-radiation environments.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Effect of Nano Titanium Dioxide on the Electrical and Thermal Properties of Poly(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Methacrylate) for Dielectric Materials
Barım, Esra; Torgut, Gülben
The increasing application areas of energy storage devices in recent years make it necessary to produce materials with sufficient efficiency. In this study, composites of poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) P(TFEM) homopolymer with nano titanium dioxide (TiO2 NPs) were prepared for applications of these devices requiring thermoelectric properties, and their thermal, dielectric, and electrical properties were investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that TiO2 NPs in all composites limited the thermal diffusion of TiO2 NPs in the polymer matrix and increased the thermal stability of P(TFEM) from 341°C to 361.5°C. As dielectric properties, the dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss (ε″), AC conductivity (σac), and real (Z′) and imaginary (Z″) components of impedance of the composites containing TiO2 NPs were evaluated as functions of frequency and different weight percentages of TiO2 NPs. Increases in ε′ and ε″ at up to 15 wt% TiO2 NPs suggested increased dipole polarization. At 100 Hz, the ε″ value of P(TFEM) increased from 3.2 × 10−2 to 1.1 × 10−2, σac increased from 4.98 × 10−10 to 1.00 × 10−8, Z′ increased from 3.67 × 1010 to 8.66 × 1010, and Z″ increased from 2.09 × 108 to 4.42 × 108. Furthermore, ε′, ε″, and impedance decreased with increasing frequency for both P(TFEM) and TiO2 NPs composites, while σac increased with increasing frequency.
AtıfScopus3OpenAlex5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Exploration of UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS Profiles and the Neuroprotective, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Effects of Extracts from Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo (Asteraceae) Collected in Türkiye
Ahmed, Shakeel; Zengin, Gokhan; Fernández-Ochoa, Álvaro; de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Maria; Leyva-Jiménez, Francisco Javier; Elkiran, Omer; Cakilcioglu, Ugur; Akgul, Bengusu H.; Pereira, Catarina G.; Custódio, Luísa
The current study investigated the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, enzyme inhibition, and cytotoxic activities of extracts from Achillea maritima, a wild medicinal plant used for various therapeutic purposes. The antioxidant activities were assayed through different assays like DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, FRAP, and phosphomolybdenum, whereas in enzyme inhibition studies, cholinesterase, tyrosinase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase were assayed. Cytotoxicity studies are conducted on S17, RAW, and HepG2 to assess its selectivity and effectiveness. Chemical profiling by UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS revealed multiple bioactive compounds in the extracts. Polar solvents (ethanol, ethanol/water, and water) resulted in high concentrations of phenolic acids as well as chlorogenic and caffeoylquinic acids, as well as flavonoids like vicenin and apigenin. On the other, the nonpolar (hexane extract) was rich in octadecatrienoic acid hydroperoxy and hydroxyoctadecatrienic acid. Among these, the water extract contained the highest phenolic content of 32.26 mg GAE/g, while the ethyl acetate extract was the richest in flavonoids, with 7.83 mg RE/g. In the antioxidant studies, the water and ethanol/water extracts consistently display the most potent activities, thus indicating their significant free radical scavenging and metal chelation abilities. The studies on enzyme inhibitions showed remarkable BChE inhibitory activities of the ethanol extract in 12.50 mg GALAE/g, thus showing potential in managing disease conditions related to cholinesterase. Tyrosinase inhibition was significant by the ethanol extract, presenting 55.59 mg KAE/g. The ethyl acetate extract exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity against α-amylase with 0.66 mmol ACAE/g, while ethanol extract showed significant inhibition of α-glucosidase with 4.35 ACAE/g. Cytotoxicity results showed that the water extract was most effective against the HepG2 cancer cell line by reducing cell viability to 38.4% at high doses while preserving low toxicity against normal cells, as observed by high viability percentages in S17 and RAW cell lines. These results highlight the usefulness of A. maritima extracts in nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical applications.
AtıfScopus15İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025First Record of Dreissena caputlacus (Schütt, 1993) and Dreissena polymorpha gallandi (Locard, 1893) in Çamlıgöze Dam Lake (Sivas, Türkiye) and Evaluation of Some Biometric Parameters; [Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü'nde (Sivas, Türkiye) Dreissena caputlacus (Schütt, 1993) ve Dreissena polymorpha gallandi (Locard, 1893)'nin İlk Kaydı ve Bazı Biyometrik Parametrelerin Değerlendirilmesi]
Kara, Cemil; Kutluyer Kocabaş, Filiz; Kocabaş, Mehmet; Bozali, Nuri; Gürlek, Mustafa Emre
In this study, the presence and biometric characteristics of Dreissena caputlacus (Schütt, 1993) and Dreissena polymorpha gallandi (Locard, 1893) populations were determined in Çamlıgöze Dam Lake. Shell length (SL), shell height (SH), shell width (SW) data of individuals collected in the study area were used with a digital caliper; The weights of individuals (W) were determined using precision scales. The means of SL, SW, SH and W in D. caputlacus and D. polymorpha gallandi were determined as 22.66±4.33 and 30.03±3.17 mm, 15.88±4.16 and 14.54±1.46 mm; 13.37±2.85 and 14.51±1.41 mm; 94±1.12 and 3.29±0.95 g, respectively. According to principal component analysis, there was a strong relationship between SH, SW, SL and W for both species. For D. caputlacus and D. polymorpha gallandi, 82.283% and 94.502% of the total variance was explained by two principal components. D. caputlacus and D. polymorpha gallandi populations from Çamlıgöze Dam Lake were reported for the first time in this study.
AtıfScopus2OpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ3Direct and Inverse Scattering Problems for Sturm-Liouville Operator with Discontinuous Coefficient Under Discontinuity Conditions
Akcay, Ozge; Kosar, Nida Palamut
This paper deals with the study of the direct and inverse problems of scattering theory for Sturm-Liouville operator with piecewise continuous coefficient under the discontinuity conditions at the interior point of the positive semi-axis. The scattering properties are examined and the eigenfunction expansion is obtained. The fundamental equation or Marchenko-type equation of the inverse scattering problem is derived and an algorithm of the reconstruction of the potential according to scattering data of this problem is given. Moreover, the continuity of scattering function of this problem is examined.
- Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025Bibliometric analysis of life cycle assessment and sustainable design literature using vosviewer
Ay, Ilhami; Dal, Murat
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and sustainable design. As a result of a search of the Web of Science database, 655 articles were analysed and through these articles, the evolution, interaction and changes in the academic impact of the field were revealed. The increase in the number of publications and citations, especially since the 2010s, shows that the importance of this field in the academic world has increased. The fact that the majority of the articles are original researches shows that scientific activities in this field are carried out in depth. In addition, it has been determined that key concepts such as life cycle assessment and sustainable design are intensively included in the literature. The study also provides important findings on the most active authors, journals and articles in the field, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary approach for future research.
- MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ1First exploration of Pr6O11 nanoparticle integration in borotellurite glasses: Synthesis, characterization, and performance for enhanced mechanical strength and radiation shielding
Kilic, G.; Ilik, E.; Kavaz, E.; Durmus, Hasan; Güler, Ömer; Birdogan, Selcuk; ALMisned, Ghada; Tekin, H.O.
This study investigates the incorporation of Pr6O11 nanoparticles into lithium borotellurite glass matrices to enhance their mechanical and radiation shielding properties. Glass compositions, synthesized with varying Pr6O11 concentrations from 0 to 8 mol%, exhibited increasing densities from 4.00783 g cm−3 to 4.94440 g cm−3 and reduced molar volumes, confirming nanoparticle-induced densification. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed amorphous structures with shifts in the hollow band indicating compact network rearrangements. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analyses confirmed homogeneous Pr distribution up to 6 mol%, with clustering observed in 8 mol% samples. Vickers’ microhardness values progressively increased, highlighting enhanced mechanical strength due to reduced non-bridging oxygen ions and network cross-linking. Gamma-ray shielding experiments demonstrated superior performance of the 8 mol% sample (Pr8), with the highest mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic number, and reduced half-value layer. Neutron attenuation assessments further confirmed improved shielding capabilities, with Pr8 achieving the highest effective removal cross-section. In conclusion, Pr6O11-doped lithium borotellurite glasses demonstrate significant potential for advanced radiation shielding applications.
AtıfScopus10OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Façade lighting designs in historical buildings: The case of Mersin Kızkalesi
Özcan, Gizem Nur; Akar, Tuba
This study discusses the illumination of cultural assets, a live topic worldwide. While any kind of lighting demands expertise, the situation becomes more sensitive in historical building lighting. The necessity of this study is due to the inadequacy of design approaches for historical building lighting, which is becoming increasingly widespread in Türkiye. Lighting examples in the world and in Türkiye are examined and positive-negative aspects identified. The examples are evaluated in terms of various criteria such as illuminance levels, colour, accents, visual order, and architectural suitability, and the necessary criteria for lighting design were established. Based on the theoretical background of the study, a lighting design process has been defined for Kızkalesi. The lighting design proposal was developed not only for touristic and architectural purposes, but also in line with basic principles such as increasing the night visibility of the cultural asset, revealing the values of the structure, and taking into account ecological sensitivities, environmental management, and light pollution. It is thought that this plan, which defines how the process should be handled from beginning to end and which experts and actors should guide the process, can also be helpful in the illumination process of other historical buildings.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ2Effect of Tungsten Content on the Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloys
Bahceci, Ersin; Gul, Ali Oktay; Basgoz Orhan, Oykum; Kumruoglu, Levent Cenk; Guler, Omer
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have recently attracted considerable attention due to their unique combination of high strength, hardness, and corrosion and wear resistance, making them promising candidates for advanced structural and functional applications. Among these, AlCoCrFeNi-based HEAs are well known for their high hardness and good wear resistance; however, their limited tribological stability under operational conditions restricts their broader application. To address this limitation, tungsten (W) was incorporated into the AlCoCrFeNi system to enhance its mechanical and tribological performance. In this study, the microstructural, mechanical, and tribological properties of AlCoCrFeNiWx (x = 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mol) HEAs were systematically investigated. The alloys were fabricated using the vacuum arc melting method and characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, elemental mapping, microhardness, and wear tests. The addition of W caused a shift in the 2θ ≈ 44° (110) peak toward lower angles. While the W-free alloy exhibited Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) + B2 phases, W addition led to the formation of a new W-rich phase, and at higher W contents, a pure W phase appeared. The hardness increased from 507.11 HV1 to 651.81 HV1 with increasing W content. Furthermore, wear resistance improved and the coefficient of friction decreased with higher W addition. When comparing the W-free alloy to the alloy with the highest W content, the wear rate decreased by approximately 1.85 times under a 2 N load and 1.89 times under a 5 N load. These results demonstrate that W addition significantly enhances the wear resistance of AlCoCrFeNi-based HEAs by nearly twofold.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ2Exploring the gamma-ray shielding performance of boron-rich high entropy alloys
Alan, Hatice Yilmaz; Guler, Omer; Yilmaz, Ayberk; Susam, Lidya Amon; Kavaz, Esra; Kilic, Gokhan; Ilik, Erkan; Oktik, Sener; Akkus, Baki; ALMisned, Ghada
High entropy alloys (HEAs) are innovative materials combining multiple principal elements, known for their exceptional properties and wide-ranging applications. This study assesses the gamma-ray shielding capacity of twelve boron-based HEAs through advanced computational methods. Key parameters in terms of understanding the material's ability to reduce radiation intensity, specifically half-value layer (HVL) and tenth-value layer (TVL); its capacity to absorb or scatter photons, including mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) and linear attenuation coefficient (LAC); and other related factors such as equivalent atomic number (Zeq), effective atomic number (Zeff), effective electron density (Neff), mean free path (MFP), and fast neutron removal cross-section (FNRCS) were calculated for photon energies between 0.015 and 15 MeV using the computational method Phy-X/PSD (Photon Shielding and Dosimetry). Additionally, the interaction of alpha particles and protons with these alloys was assessed by calculating energy deposition KERMA (Kinetic Energy Released per Unit Mass) and mass stopping power (MSP) using PAGEX (interaction of protons, alpha, gamma rays, electrons, and X-rays with matter) software, while SRIM (Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter) was employed to estimate particle penetration depths. Electron interactions were evaluated using ESTAR (Stopping Power and Range Tables for Electrons) for stopping power and penetration depth. Among the alloys, Sample 10, S10, (Zr10.8%-Hf21.3%-Nb11.0%-Ta21.6%-W22.0%-B13.1%) exhibited efficient shielding properties due to its high density and interaction characteristics. It can be concluded that boron-based HEAs with optimized compositions and high densities demonstrate significant potential for advanced radiation protection applications.
AtıfScopus12OpenAlex13İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2025Scopus SJRQ4Induced breeding and seed production of seurukan fish (Osteochilus jeruk) using synthetic reproductive hormones
Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin; Tasnarizki, Dwimutia; Risky, Muhammad; Diani, Diani; Naurah, Aufa; Dewi, Cut Dara; Maulida, Siti; Razi, Nanda Muhamamd; Rahayu, Sri Riska; Handayani, Luvi Syafrida
The commercial aquaculture of seurukan fish (Osteochilus jeruk) is common in Indonesia; however, seed availability from the wild is limited. Therefore, induced breeding technology in seurukan fish using synthetic reproductive hormones is crucial. This study evaluated the efficacy of five different types of synthetic reproductive hormones and their corresponding doses on the reproductive performance of seurukan fish in captivity. The methodology consisted of two experiments; first, four types of synthetic reproductive hormones were tested: ovaprim, ovaspec, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and ovalumon. Second, several doses of ovaprim hormone were stested with doses of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 ml kg-1 body weight. The results showed that ovaprim, ovaspec, and HCG successfully induced ovulation and spawning in seurukan fish. The hormones significantly affected the latency period, number of eggs released, fertilization, and survival rates (P<0.05), but did not significantly affect the hatching rate and survival of larvae (P>0.05). Ovaprim produced better egg quality compared to ovaspec and HCG. In the second experiment, the results showed a significant difference in the latency period and egg size (P<0.05) of fish treated with varying doses of ovaprim hormone. The hormone doses did not significantly affect the number of eggs, hatching rate, fertilization rate, survival rate, or larval survival (P > 0.05). The dose of 0.5 ml kg-1 BW of ovaprim produced the best results. Therefore, a dose of 0.5 ml kg-1 BW was recommended as an effective dose for induced spawning and seed production of seurukan fish.
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