Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Gul, Muhammet(74)
- Akkurt, Nevzat(39)
- Celik, Erkan(35)
- Serdar, Osman(35)
- Güler, Ömer(33)
- Kutlu, Banu(32)
- Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz(32)
- Yucesan, Melih(31)
- Tekin, H.O.(30)
- Yildirim, Numan(30)
- Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu(30)
- ALMisned, Ghada(28)
- Mete, Suleyman(26)
- Danabas, Durali(20)
- Ince, Muharrem(20)
- Serin, Faruk(20)
- Ates, Mehmet(19)
- Can, Erkan(19)
- Onat, Onur(18)
- Benzer, Fulya(17)
- Kocabaş, Mehmet(17)
- Tanyol, Mehtap(17)
- Kizak, Volkan(16)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(15)
- Aydin, Rahmi(15)
- Kahraman, Gökhan(15)
- Kilic, G.(15)
- Polat, Alper(15)
- Susam, Selim Orhun(15)
- Xu, Qian(15)
- Aslan, Naim(14)
- Guler, Omer(14)
- Gürler, Nedim(14)
- Karatay, Gülnaz(14)
- Utku, Anıl(14)
- Yildirim, N. C.(14)
- Özkul, İskender(14)
- Demirol, Ferhat(13)
- Erguven, Gokhan Onder(13)
- Firat, Erhan(13)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Disinfection of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata), Red Porgy (Pagrus pagrus), and Common Dentex (Dentex dentex) Eggs from Sparidae with Different Disinfectants
Can, Erkan; Saka, Sahin; Firat, Kuersat
The aim of this study is to determine suitable conditions for egg disinfection of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), red porgy (Pagrus pagrus), and common dentex (Dentex dentex) with glutaraldehyde, hydrogen peroxide and iodine. The eggs were disinfected with 200 ppm glutaraldehyde (T= 2, 4, 8, 16 min), 300 ppm hydrogen peroxide and iodine (T= 5, 10, 15, 20 min) at four different contact times. The hatching rate was determined in triplicates for each treatment. Also, bacteria colonies were counted on tryptic soy agar (TSA) and thiosulphate citrate bile salt sucrose agar (TCBS). At the end of the experiment, bacterial load and hatching rate were assessed together. For glutaraldehyde treatment, optimal hatching rates and bacterial colonies were estimated as CT (Disinfectant concentration in mg.l(-1)* exposure time in minute) 800 for sea bream eggs, CT 1600 for red porgy eggs and CT 800-1600 for common dentex eggs. Also, for hydrogen peroxide treatments, they were determined as CT 3000 for sea bream and red porgy and CT 4500 for common dentex. Finally, in iodine treatments, these parameters were measured as CT 4500-6000 for all species' eggs. However, in our study, it is clear that the glutaraldehyde showed the optimum disinfection effect against the microorganisms because the bacteria could be eliminated completely.
AtıfWoS12
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3The effects of commercial diets supplemented with mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) and vitamin B12 on the growth and body composition of the shabbout fries (Tor grypus H. 1843)
Atar, Hasan Huseyin; Ates, Mehmet
Four hundred shabbout fries (Tor grypus L. 1758), with average initial weight of 0.95+/-0.02 g and total average length of 4.10+/-0.05 cm, were fed for a period of 90 days commercial feed with addition of mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) and vitamin B-12. The shabbouts were divided into four different groups and fed by different feeds (Control, Group A with MOS, Group B with vitamin B-12, Group C with the combination of MOS + vitamin B-12). The effects of feeding through MOS and vitamin B-12 in different proportions on growth in view of live weight and total length, survival rate, feed conversion, condition factor and protein efficacy were studied. The best growth in view of live weight of 4.51+/-0.16 g and length of 7.71+/-0.08 cm was maintained through vitamin B-12 in Group B. As a consequence, the growth parameters of the shabbout fries fed through commercial feeds with the addition of MOS and vitamin B-12 in different doses under empirical conditions showed affirmative effects on the survival rate, feed assessment, condition factor and protein efficacy.
- MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes of Bis(2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole)
Adiguzel, R.; Ergin, Z.; Sekerci, M.
In this study, the ligand bis(2-amino-1,3.4-thiadiazole) (L) has been synthesized by the reactions of oxalic acid with thiosemicarbazide The ligand and Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) complexes have been synthesized and its structures of these compounds have been deter-mined by elemental analysis. spectrometric and TGA/DTA, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity measurements. Coordination numbers of monomeric Ni(I I) and Cd(II) complexes are six and four, respectively. The coordination numbers of dimeric Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes are live and four. From the elemental analysis and mass spectral data, the complexes were pi posed to have the formula[Ni(L)(2)(SO4)H2O]0 5DMF 2H(2)O center dot[Cu(L)(SO4)H2O](2)center dot DMF 2H(2)O, [Zn(L)(NO3)](2) 2NO(3)center dot 2DMF center dot H2O and [Cd(L)(2)] 2NO(3)center dot 1.5DMF center dot H2O. Ni (II) and Cu(II) complexes are paramagnetic and non-electrolytes. The molar conductance data revealed that zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes are 1 2 electrolytes.
AtıfWoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ4Is it Possible to Transform Hatchery-Reared Abnormal Juveniles of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) into Normal Individuals?
Kayim, M.; Can, E.; Güner, Y.
Lordosis, which is one of the skeletal deformations, was frequently encountered in the culture of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) and it affects the biological performance and marketing image of the fish negatively. Thus it causes big economic losses. In larger natural environments, this abnormality in wild-caught individual is rare, whereas the case is the other way round in hatchery-reared sea bass. This problem can be caused by swim bladder malformations, environmental conditions, bacterial factors, water flow rate and swimming activity. However, many researchers reported that all of these factors cause these malformations in different regions of the skeletal system, commonly known as V-shaped curvatures. But in this study, it is not aimed to investigate the possible causes of the observed abnormalities. We focused on whether the abnormal individuals can be transformed into individuals with normal skeletal systems. In this study, a total number of 5636 juvenile individuals (0.09-1.93 g of live weight) were used. Lordosis rates were identified between the days 54 and 110 by randomly taking at least 30 samples from every group on a weekly basis, at triplicate. In this study, 100% of the individuals with this type of deformation were successfully transformed into individuals with the normal skeletal system in a large volume and rectangular ponds with semi-intensive rearing method.
AtıfWoS9İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Investigation of Some Antioxidant Enzymes Activities Depending on Adrenomedullin Treatment and Cold Stress in Rat Liver Tissue
Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Yürekli, Muhittin; Yildirim, Numan
Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the compensating effects of adrenomedullin on liver tissue after cold stress treatment. Materials and Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups as control, adrenomedullin, cold stress and cold stress + adrenomedullin treated. Adrenomedullin was given by intraperitoneal injection (2 mg/g body weight) once a day for a week. For cold stress the rats were kept at 10 C for a week. Catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were measured in liver tissue. Results: Catalase activity was decreased significantly as compared to control in adrenomedullin treated group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in superoxide dismutase activity (p>0.05). Glutathione peroxidase activity was increased in adrenomedullin treated group but this was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). All enzyme activities were decreased by cold stress (p<0.05). In Adrenomedullin+cold stress group, only the glutathione peroxidase activity was significantly decreased (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that cold stress induces decrease in catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in rat liver. Adrenomedullin treatment corrected only glutathione peroxidase activity while decreasing catalase and superoxide dismutase activities further. The discrepancy may be explained by different responses of antioxidant systems to oxidative stress. It can be concluded that oxidative factors may display unexpected effects on the regulation of glutathione peroxidase activities in the adrenonmedullin case.
AtıfWoS8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ2Machine Milked and Suckled Goats Differ in Some Biochemical Components of Their Milk in 1st and 2nd Weeks of Lactation
Cetin, Mustafa; Cimen, Murat; Goksoy, Ergun Omer; Kirkan, Sukru; Yildirim, Saadettin
This study was aimed at determination of biochemical components of machine milked and suckled goat milk associated with pecuniary profit in the 1(st) and 2(nd) weeks of early lactation period. For this purpose, 10 machine-milked and 10 suckled Turkish Saanen Goats were used. The milk fat rate was lower in machine milked goats than in suckled goats for both the periods. The protein levels were lower for 2(nd) week in machine milked goats compared with suckled goats. There was no difference (p>0.05) between the two groups of goats for total nitrogen. It was concluded that suckling improves fat in goat milk, which makes it more profitable. (C) 2010 Friends Science Publishers
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ4Stress-Induced Changes in Tyrosine Hyroxylase Enzyme Activity and Adrenomedullin Levels in Rat Hypothalamus, Adrenal Medulla and Heart Tissues
Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Yurekli, Muhittin
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of chronic cold stress on adrenomedullin levels and tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme activities in some rat tissues. In this study, 12 female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200 to 250 g were used. Rats were housed under diurnal lighting conditions (12-12 h) with free access to food and water. For this study, rats were divided into two groups, namely control group and cold stress treated group. Adrenomedullin levels were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. Tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme activities was spectrometrically measured. Tyrosine hydroxylase activity was found to be increased significantly (p<0.05) in adrenal medulla, hypothalamus and heart tissues depending on cold stress treatment. Adrenomedullin levels were determined to be decreased in the cold stress treatment group. The differences of between control and cold stress treatment groups were significant (p<0.05). The results suggested that adrenomedullin may play a possible role in adaptation to stress. Exposure to cold increases the synthesis and release of catecholamines. Tyrosine hydroxylase is the rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines for this reason cold stress increased tyrosine hyroxylase enzyme activities. Further studies are needed to reveal correlation between adrenomedullin, tyrosine hydroxylase and cold stress.
AtıfWoS6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3RESPONSE OF ANTIOXIDANT DEFENCE SYSTEM TO CADMIUM-INDUCED TOXICITY IN WHITE ROT FUNGUS Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Yildirim, Numan; Asma, Dilek
The effect of different cadmium (Cd) concentrations (5 mu M and 500 mu M) on antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6), glutathione reductase (OR, EC 1.8.1.7) and glutathione S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18), and glutathione levels was studied in white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (ME446), grown in liquid medium. Exposure to 500 mu M Cd resulted in significant induction of SOD actvity. Exposure to high (500 mu M) and low concentration (5 mu M) led to a clear induction of CAT activity with respect to control group. Exposure to 5 mu M Cd increased GR activity. GST activity was induced but GSH level reduced by exposure to 5 mu M Cd.
AtıfWoS11İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Comparison of Growth Kinetics of Chaetoceros gracilis Isolated from Two Different Areas in the Aegean Sea (The Bay of Izmir and the Homa Lagoon)
Sunlu, F. Sanem; Kutlu, Banu; Buyukisik, H. Baha
In this study, the species Chaetoceros gracilis was isolated from two different ecosystems (sea-lagoon) in the Bay of Izmir with very different physico-chemical environmental parameters. With the batch culture experiments carried out using the small diatom C. gracilis, it is aimed to determine the physiological properties of this species and also to form a basis for model studies by parameterizing its exponential growth rates, its nutrient limiting growth rates and the Michealis-Menten curves that indicate its dependence on nutrients. The fact that it is spread in a wide variety of areas from oligotrophic regions to eutrophic regions shows that this species environmental adaptation is quite interesting.
AtıfWoS4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ2IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL TEA EXTRACTS AGAINST SOME PATHOGEN FUNGI AND BACTERIA
Yildirim, N.; Bekler, F. Matpan; Yildirim, N. Cikcikoglu; Dikici, A.
The in vitro antimicrobial activity of crude ethanol, methanol, hexane and aqueous extracts of commercial tea types such as fennel (Foeniculum sp.), senna (Cassia sp.), basilrosemary (Ocimum sp.-Rosmarinus sp), daisy (Bellis sp.) and sage (Salvia sp) against pathogen fungi (Colletotrichum coccodes, Epicoccum nigrum, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis) and foodborne pathogen bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter sp.) were investigated with disk diffusion method. Senna (Cassia sp.) exhibed the most effective antimicrobial activity in both ethanolic and methanolic extracts. The best antimicrobial effect (30.6 mm) against E. nigrium was seen in methanolic senna (Cassia sp.) extract. The results of the study indicate that commercial tea types have showed various levels of antimicrobial activity depend on the type of solvent used in the extraction procedure.
AtıfWoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Comparison of the Catching Efficiency of Monofilament Gillnets with Different Mesh Size
Pala, Murat; Yuksel, Fahrettin
This study was conducted in Keban dam lake Cemisgezek region during 2000-2001 fishing season. In the study, the effect of mesh size on catching efficiency was analyzed. For this reason, a total length of 800 m gillnet was used, particularly two monofilament gillnets with 50, 60, 70 and 90 mm mesh size, each being 100 m long. During the research, Cyprinus carpio and Squalius cephalus was indicated with own species names, which are caught on 22 hunting attempts. Barbus esocinus, Barbus capito pectoralis and Barbus mystaceus species regarded as Barbus sp., Capoeta trutta and Capoeta umbla species regarded as Capoeta sp. The most frequently caught species in the research were Capoeta sp. on 50 and 70 mm mesh sizes, Barbus sp. on 60 mm mesh size and Cyprinus carpi on 90 mm mesh size. The species that is least frequently fished on all gillnets was Squalius cephalus. When the catch per unit effort was analyzed taking into account all species, it was observed that with 83.1 g m(-1) catch per unit effort, 60 mm gillnet was more efficient than all other gillnets. This gillnet was followed by 79.9, 41.0 and 31.8 g m(-1) catch per unit efforts for 50, 70 and 90 mm mesh sizes, respectively. In conclusion, it has been found out that in the study region, gillnets with 50 and 60 mm mesh sizes are more effective than gillnets with 70 and 90 mm mesh sizes.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2010Scopus SJRQ4Adrenomedullin administration alters vascular endothelial growth factor levels in rats in cold stress
Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Yurekli, Muhittin
Background: Many endogenous peptides play important regulatory roles in angiogenesis by modulating endothelial cell behavior. Adrenomedullin (AdM) is one of such factors. Angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are indistinguishable. Exposure to cold environment stimulates capillary angiogenesis. Objectives: Examine the effect of the bioactive peptide AdM on VEGF levels in rat liver, lung, brain, and heart tissues after cold stress treatment. Methods: Male wistar rats were divided into four groups as control, AdM treatment, cold stress and AdM+cold stress treated groups. In AdM-treated group, animals received intraperitoneal injection of AdM (2000 ng/kg body weight) once a day during a week. For the cold stress exposure, the rats were kept in separate cages at 10 degrees C for a week. Results: The administration of AdM increased VEGF levels in all tissues in cold exposed rats. Conclusion: AdM may be a major regulatory factor in angiogenesis by modulating VEGF levels that is closely associated with cold exposure-related metabolic stimulation.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Comparing the Effectiveness of Ovopel and Carp Pituitary Extract (CPE) on Artificial Spawning of Scaly Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Kayim, Murathan; Bozkurt, Yusuf; Ogretmen, Fatih
The effect of ovulation stimulators (Ovopel and carp pituitary extract) on spawning of scaly carp females were investigated. Following application of Ovopel, eggs were obtained from higher percentage of females than CPE treatment (92.5 and 75.0%, respectively. In the case of Ovopel stimulator, female weights were significantly correlated with living embryo (r = 0.576, p<0.01) and hatching rates (r = 0.684, p<0.01). Also interaction between egg weights and fertilization rates (r = 0.603, p<0.01) and between hatching and living embryo rates (r = 0.679, p<0.01) were determined significant. On the other hand, egg weights were negatively correlated (r = -0.368, p<0.01) with living embryo rates. For the CPE stimulator, egg weights were significantly correlated with fertilization (r = 0.662, p<0.01), living embryo (r = 0.390, p<0.05) and hatching rates (r = 0.443, p<0.01). Also hatching were significatly correlated with fertilization (r = 0.665, p<0.01) and living embryo rates (r = 0.903, p<0.01). In addition, fertilization and living embryo rates significantly correlated (r = 0.615, p<0.01) with each other.
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3LEAD, CADMIUM AND COPPER CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAVES OF Nerium oleander L. AND Robinia pseudoacacia L. AS BIOMONITORS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
Kaya, Gokce; Okumus, Nuh; Yaman, Mehmet
Pb, Cd and Cu concentrations in leaves of Nerium oleander L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. plants collected from industrial areas in Gaziantep-Turkey were examined for biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The Pb levels in the leaves of Nerium oleander L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. collected at a distance of 50 m from the battery plant were observed to be 2820 and 1860 mg kg(-1), respectively. The Pb, Cd, and Cu concentrations in the soils studied were in the range of 17-602, 0.142-0.656 and 12-38 mg kg(-1), respectively. Lead concentrations described above for plant leaves were found to be about 2000-fold higher than those in the same plants collected from the control area (1.0 mg Pb kg(-1) for both plant species). Similarly, Cd levels in Robinia pseudoacacia L. collected from polluted area were observed to be about 40 times higher than those from control area. Consequently, it is observed that the leaves of Neriurn oleander L. can be used for biomonitoring of Pb, and Robinia pseudoacacia L. for biomonitoring of both Pb and Cd pollution.
AtıfWoS31İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2010Scopus SJRQ3The Effect of Simulated Transportation on Biochemical Plasma Parameters of Japanese Quails
Tekelioglu, O.; Sezer, M.; Ekici, F.; Atis, O.; Akbas, A.
The effect of the duration of simulated transportation on blood SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), GSH-Px (Glutathione Peroxidase), AST (Aspartate Transaminase), ALT (Alanine Transaminase), GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase), LDH (Lactic Dehydrogenase) enzyme levels and NO (Nitric Oxide) and MDA (Malondialdehyde) product levels was investigated in Japanese quails. Simulated transportation was carried out with a road simulator which was calibrated for Turkish roads conditions. Animals were loaded into well ventilated carrier boxes and carried at 2 and 5 h on the simulator. Blood samples were collected from 10-weeks-old Japanese Quails just after transportation. A significant (p<0.05) increase in all measured plasma parameters (except GGT) at 5 h transportation was observed. However, all of the plasma parameters have not shown a significant increase at 2 h transportation. This transportation duration might be the evidence of the time duration in still safe zone for Japanese Quails for that condition.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Fecundity and Egg Size of Three Salmonid Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo labrax, Salvelinus fontinalis) Cultured at the Same Farm Condition in North-Eastern, Turkey
Serezli, Ramazan; Guzel, Senol; Kocabas, Mehmet
In this study, fecundity and egg size of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Black Sea trout (Salmo labrax) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) were examined. Two and six years old female fish reared in commercial fish farm were used and the female size, total and relative fecundity and egg size (mm) were determined for the broodstock fish of three tested species. The average weights of broodfish of rainbow trout, Black Sea trout and brook trout 1.357.27+/-406, 532+/-673.7 and 310.40+/-85.0 g, respectively. The total fecundity (number of eggs fish(-1)) was 2.809+/-791, 1.401+/-1374 and 723+/-320, the relative fecundity (number of eggs kg(-1) fish) was 2.180+/-676, 3.558+/-1307 and 2.571+/-1530 and the egg size (mm); 4.95+/-0.2, 4.51+/-0.67 and 4.49+/-0.21 were determined for rainbow trout, Black Sea trout and brook trout, respectively. A significant linear relationship was found total fecundity and the post-stripped fish weight of Black Sea trout (r = 0.96), but this relationship was low for the rainbow trout (r = 0.28) and brook trout (r = 0.17). A negative relationship was observed between the relative fecundity and brood size in rainbow trout (r = 0.57), Black Sea trout (r = 0.58) and brook trout (r = 0.54). A significant linear relationship was observed in rainbow trout (r = 0.63), Black Sea trout (r = 0.86) and brook trout (r = 0.41) (p<0.01).
AtıfWoS13İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2009Scopus SJRQ1²⁰⁷Pb- ²⁰⁶Pb, ⁴⁰Ar- ³⁹Ar and fission-track geothermochronology quantifying cooling and exhumation history of the Kaman- Kırşehir region intrusions, Central Anatolia, Turkey
Otlu, Nazmi; Güney, Özlem; Heizler, Matt; Jonckheere, Raymond C.; Tichomirowa, Marion; Boztuğ, Durmuş
Kaman-Kırşehir yöresi granitik intrüzyonları, Torid-Anatolid platformu (TAP) ve yitim zonu üzerinde gelişen Orta Anadolu Ofiyolitini (OAO) içeren okyanusal ada yayı arasında Senomaniyen–Türoniyen’de gerçekleşen kıta-okyanusal ada yayı çarpışması sonrası gerilme rejiminde oluşmuşlardır. Bu granitoyidler, kuzeyden güneye doğru, Çamsarı kuvars siyeniti, Hamit kuvars siyeniti, Bayındır nefelin-kankrinit siyeniti, Durmuşlu nefelin-nozeyan-melanit siyenit porfiri ve Baranadağ kuvars monzoniti birimlerinden oluşur. Bu intrüzif kayaçlar, Orta Anadolu Kristalin Karmaşığına (OAKK) ait metamorfik kayaçlarla OAO’ne ait birimleri sıcak dokanakla keser ve Geç Paleosen–Erken/Orta Eosen yaşlı sedimanter birimler tarafından uyumsuz olarak örtülürler. Çamsarı kuvars siyenitinin tek zirkon ²⁰⁷Pb- ²⁰⁶Pb buharlaşma yaşı 95.7±5.1 My olarak bulunmuştur; Hamit ve Baranadağ birimlerinin yaşları ise birbirlerinden ayırt edilemeyecek derecede yakın olup, ağırlıklı ortalama yaşları 74.3±4.5 My olarak belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde, Hamit ve Baranadağ birimlerinin amfibol ⁴⁰Ar- ³⁹Ar yaşları da birbirlerinden ayırt edilemeyecek derecede yakındır ve ağırlıklı ortalama yaş 72.7±0.1 My olarak belirlenmiştir. Çamsarı, Hamit, Baranadağ ve Durmuşlu birimlerinin apatit fizyon izi yaş verilerinin (deniz düzeyinden) yüksekliğe göre değişimleri incelendiğinde, ~57 ve ~61 My aralığında oldukça hızlı bir yükselme hızıyla (> 1 km/My) yüzeylendikleri belirlenmiştir. Böyle bir yüzeylenme tarihçesi, aynı zamanda, fizyon izi uzunluk ölçümlerine dayalı zaman-sıcaklık modelleme çalışmalarıyla da desteklenmiştir. Apatit fizyon izi jeotermokronolojisi verileriyle belirlenen Erken–Orta Paleosen yaşlı bu hızlı yüzeylenmenin, İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan (İAE) okyanusunun kapanmasını takiben TAP ve Avrasya Levhası (AL) arasında gelişen kıta-kıta çarpışmasına bağlı sıkışma rejimiyle meydana geldiği ve hatta bu sırada Orta Anadolu önülke basenlerinin de (OAÖB) açıldığı ileri sürülmektedir.
AtıfTR Dizin11
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2009Scopus SJRQ1²⁰⁷Pb- ²⁰⁶Pb, ⁴⁰Ar- ³⁹Ar and apatite fission-track geothermochronology revealing the emplacement, cooling and exhumation history of the karaçayır syenite (N Sivas), East-Central Anatolia, Turkey
Heizler, Matt; Jonckheere, Raymond C.; Tichomirowa, Marion; Türksever, Esra; Boztuğ, Durmuş
Sivas (İç-Doğu Anadolu) yöresinde Paleozoyik yaşlı kabuksal metasedimanter kayaçları sıcak dokanakla kesen ve Geç Paleosen– Eosen yaşlı Tokuş formasyonuyla uyumsuz olarak örtülen Karaçayır siyeniti tek zirkon ²⁰⁷Pb- ²⁰⁶Pb buharlaşma, biyotit ⁴⁰Ar- ³⁹Ar ve apatit fizyon izi jeotermokronolojisi yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Tek zirkon ²⁰⁷Pb- ²⁰⁶Pb buharlaşma yaş tayini çalışmaları sonucunda Karaçayır siyenitinin intrüzyon yaşı 99.0±11.0 My (Senomaniyen–Turoniyen) olarak belirlenmiştir. Biyotit ⁴⁰Ar- ³⁹Ar yaş tayini çalışmaları ~65 My civarında bir soğuma yaşı vermiştir. Apatit fizyon izi yaş tayini ve iz uzunluk ölçüm çalışmalarına dayalı sıcaklıkzaman (T-t) modelleme verileri, Karaçayır siyenitinin 58 ile 61 My aralığında (Orta Paleosen) yıllık 1 mm’den daha hızlı olan tektonik yükselme ile yüzeylendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Orta Paleosen yaşlı bu tektonik yükselmenin, Avrasya levhasının (AL) altına ve kuzeye doğru dalmakta olan İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan (İAE) okyanusunun kapanması sonucu, İAE kenet kuşağı boyunca meydana gelen ve AL ile Torid-Anatolid platformunun (TAP) kenetlenmesini sağlayan kıta-kıta çarpışması ile meydana gelen sıkışma rejiminden kaynaklandığı ileri sürülmektedir. Bu sıkışma rejimi, aynı zamanda, Orta Anadolu önülke havzalarının gelişimini de sağlamıştır.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2009Scopus SJRQ3Synthesis of New Polymeric Resin and Its Application in Solid Phase Extraction of Copper in Water Samples Using STAT-FAAS
Timur, Irfan; Senkal, B. Filiz; Kaplan, Olcay; Kaya, Gokce; Ozcan, Cemile; Karaaslan, Nagihan M.; Yaman, Mehmet
- MakaleYalnız künye2009Scopus SJRQ4The Effects of Commercial Diet Supplemented with Mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) and Vitamin B12 on the Growth and Body Composition of the Carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758)
Atar, Hasan Huseyin; Ates, Mehmet
Four hundred carp fries (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) with average initial weight of 1.1 +/- 0.05 g and total average length of 4.04 +/- 0.04 cm, was fed for a period of 90 days with the addition of commercial feed Mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) and vitamin B-12. The carps were divided into four different groups and fed through different feeds (Control; group A with MOS, group B with vitamin B-12, group C with a the combination of MOS + vitamin B-12). The effects of feeding through MOS and vitamin B-12 in different proportions on the parameters such as growth in view of live weight and total length, survival rate, feed conversion, condition factor and protein efficacy for the carp fries was studied. The best growth in view of live weight was maintained through MOS and vitamin B-12 combination in group C (4.51 +/- 0.13 g), while the best growth in terms of length was obtained through MOS in group A (6.68 +/- 0.08 cm). As a consequence, the growth parameters of the carp fries fed through commercial feeds with the addition of MOS and vitamin B-12 in different doses under empirical conditions shown affirmative effects on the survival rate, feed assessment, condition factor and protein efficacy.
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