Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Gul, Muhammet(86)
- Güler, Ömer(69)
- Akkurt, Nevzat(68)
- Baskonus, Haci Mehmet(53)
- Tekin, H.O.(52)
- Bulut, Hasan(50)
- ALMisned, Ghada(49)
- Serdar, Osman(43)
- Yucesan, Melih(43)
- Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz(42)
- Yildirim, Numan(41)
- Zengin, Gokhan(40)
- Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu(39)
- Ince, Muharrem(37)
- Kocabaş, Mehmet(37)
- Celik, Erkan(35)
- Benzer, Fulya(33)
- Sulaiman, Tukur Abdulkadir(29)
- Aslan, Naim(27)
- Can, Erkan(27)
- Kutlu, Banu(27)
- Kök, Mediha(27)
- Tanyol, Mehtap(27)
- Danabas, Durali(26)
- Kutluyer, Filiz(26)
- Özkul, İskender(26)
- Ates, Mehmet(25)
- Yildirim, Ozal(25)
- Onat, Onur(23)
- Topal, Murat(23)
- Demir, Veysel(22)
- Erten, Fusun(22)
- Guler, Omer(22)
- Say, Yakup(22)
- Yaman, Mehmet(22)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(21)
- Güler, Seval Hale(21)
- Çimen, Okay(21)
- Baykal, Duygu Sen(20)
- Mete, Suleyman(20)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1Petrology and petrogenesis of carbonatitic rocks in syenites from central Anatolia, Turkey
Cooper, Alan F.; Boztug, Durmus; Palin, J. Michael; Martin, Candace E.; Numata, Mihoko
The late Cretaceous A-type Kara double dagger ayA +/- r pluton in Central Anatolia, Turkey, intrudes and entrains xenoliths of Palaeozoic limestone. Carbonatitic magmatic rocks within the syenite have been previously interpreted (Schuiling in Nature, 192:1280, 1961) to result from metasomatic alteration and syntectic melting of marble. Carbonatites and associated calcite-syenites exhibit mineralogical characteristics (Ab-rich plagioclase, Ba-rich K-feldspar, low-Mg# biotite) that are petrogenetically more evolved than the host syenitic suite. Geochemically, carbonate-rich magmatic rocks are greatly enriched in Sr, Ba, Th, and REE and have higher LREE/HREE ratios than either syenites or marbles. In terms of O-C-Sr-Pb isotope ratios, the carbonatite/calcite-syenite suite form a consistent and geochemically coherent group that is distinct from the marble country rock and xenolith population, but similar to some of the syenitic, and particularly the nepheline syenite components of the Kara double dagger ayA +/- r pluton. Other silicate magmatic rocks are geochemically, isotopically, and geochronologically different, suggesting the pluton is composite. Overall, the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the carbonatites are incompatible with binary mixing of syenite and marble but are consistent with derivation of carbonatite from petrogenetically evolved foid syenite. Carbonate-silicate rock types have modal variations compatible with an origin by fractional crystallisation, rather than by liquid immiscibility.
AtıfWoS17OpenAlex17
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ2Sequential and Selective Extraction of Copper in Different Soil Phases and Plant Parts from Former Industrialized Area
Kaplan, Olcay; Kaya, Gokce; Yaman, Mehmet
Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for all living organisms; however, excess amounts in soil, plants, and food have negative impacts on the environment and human health. The aim of this study was to determine Cu levels in different chemical phases of soils and the relationship between Cu levels in soil phases and concentrations in plants. Soils and plants grown in these soils from an industrialized area in Turkey were analyzed using a selective and four-stage sequential extraction procedure. Copper levels in exchangeable fractions were found up to 658 mg kg(-1) while total levels were in the range of 133-5609 mg kg(-1). Copper concentrations in plant parts (roots and stem) were in the range of 2.6-240 mg kg(-1). The exchangeable forms of Cu were in the range of 3-22% of total Cu concentrations. The relationships were observed between soil Cu and Rumex plant Cu, and soil Cu and root of Brassicasea plant Cu.
AtıfWoS11OpenAlex10İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ4Investigations on the growth kinetics of hantzschia amphioxys homa lagoon by izmir bay (Aegean Sea)
Kutlu, Banu; Buyukisik, Baha
zschia amphiarys were investigated under continuous-light period and batch culture conditions. The optimum temperature and light intensities were found as 18 degrees C and 52 mu mol/m(2)s (saturasyon light), respectively. mu(max) and K-s values estimated for each nutrient were obtained as follows: ammonia for 1.528 day(-1) 2.959 mu g-at- NH4+-N/L, nitrate 1.22 day(-1), 7.01 mu g-at NO3- -N/L, phosphate 1.767 and 1.172 day(-1) 5.07 and 0.460 mu g-at PO4-(3)-P/L, silicate 1.141 day(-1) and 0,499 mu g-at Si/L. Carrying capacity values estimated for each nutrients were obtained as follows: nitrate 113,7 mu g chl a/L, 190.11 phosphate 113.7 mu g chl a/L, 1.798. Nitrogen limiting nutrients was found as in this study.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ2Immunostimulating Effect of Levamisole on Spleen and Head-Kidney Leucocytes of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792)
Seker, Engin; Ispir, Unal; Dörücü, Mustafa
An in vitro cultivation method for spleen and head kidney organ section were used to investigate the effects of levamisole on the immune response. After 10 days of culture with 10 mu g/ml, 50 mu g/ml and 100 mu g/ml or no levamisole in the culture media, the non specific defense reaction were measured by glass-adherent NBT (nitroblue tetrazolium) positive cells activation and phagocytic activity. Elevation in phagocytic activity was found for 10 mu g/ml and 50 mu g/ml levels of levamisole (P < 0.001), but no differences were found at levels of phagocytic activity in between 100 mu g/ml levamisole groups and control groups (P > 0.05). In the spleen and head kidney leucocytes, increased response to levamisole was shawn for all doses in the glass-adherent NBT positive cells activation.
AtıfWoS7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2011Scopus SJRQ4Constituents of the Essential Oils of Two Hypericum capitatum Choisy Varieties (var. capitatum and var. luteum Robson) from Turkey
Bagci, Eyup; Yuce, Ebru
The essential oils from the aerial parts of two varieties (var. capitatum and var. luteum Robson) of Hypericum capitatum (Sect. Drosanthe) grown in Turkey were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Forty-eight compounds were identified in the essential oils of var. capitatum with alpha-pinene (20.3 %), caryophyllene oxide (11.8 %), hexadecanoic acid (8.9 %), beta-caryophyllene (6.5 %) and undecane (3.8 %) as main constituents. Thirty-eight components were identified in the oil of var. luteum with camphor (15.3 %), germacrene D (10.5 %), beta-myrcene (7.4 %), caryophyllene oxide (6.5 %) and beta-cububene (6.3 %), as the abundant components. More quantitative and qualitative differences were determined between two varieties of H. capitatum essential oils. The results were discussed in means of renewable resources and chemotaxonomy.
AtıfWoS15İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3The Use of Gillnets for Estimation of Fish Stocks
Yuksel, Fahrettin; Celayir, Yasin
In this research it has been targeted to estimate fishable stocks of Karakaya Dam Lake (in Turkey) by using fishing with gillnets method that had been suggested as an alternative method for estimating fish stocks. Productivity per hectare in the dam lake and the amount of fishable stocks has been calculated to be 13.67 kg ha(-1) and 312.005 kg year(-1), respectively. Fishable stocks have also been analyzed with respect to fish species. According to this, Capoeta sp. is estimated to be 184.107 kg year(-1) (8.06 kg ha(-1)), Cyprinus carpi carpio is estimated to be 56.353 kg year(-1) (2.47 kg ha(-1)), Barbus sp. is estimated to be 40.580 kg year(-1) (1.78 kg ha(-1)), Squalius cephalus is estimated to be 30.455 kg year(-1) (1.34 kg ha(-1)) and Onchorincus mykiss is estimated to be 510 kg year(-1) (0.02 kg ha(-1)).
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2010Scopus SJRQ3A Research on the Fish Production and Catching Efficiency in the Keban Dam Lake
Yüksel, Fahrettin; Celayir, Yasin
The study was carried out in 16 different regions of Keban Dam Lake (in Turkey) between 2002 and 2008. The data were taken from cooperative chairmen and members who carried out fisheries activities at the end of fishing season. The amounts of produced fish were evaluated according to fishing season, fisheries place and fish species. The fish were caught 483 tons during the 2002-2003 fishing season, 825 tons during the 2003-2004 fishing season, 653 tons during the 2004-2005 fishing season, 775.7 tons during the 2005-2006 fishing season, 685 tons during the 2006-2007 fishing season and 688 tons during the 2007-2008 fishing season. The produced fish were composed of Capoeta sp. (39%), Barbus sp. (29%), Cyprinus carpio carpio (24.4%), Squalius cephalus (3.8%), Astacus leptodactylus (3%), Alburnus mossulensis (0.6%) and Acanthobrama marmid (0.2%). The average 191 motor boats, 418000 m gillnets and 33665 crayfish fyke nets were used for a year. However, it depends on the fishing season.
AtıfWoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Variation in Advertisement Call Properties of the Japanese Quail
Sezer, M.; Tekelioglu, O.
The aim of this study was to investigate the amount variation in four spectral and six temporal properties of advertisement calls between and within-male Japanese quail and to establish the effect of age of sexual maturation to these properties. The first, second, third syllables and damping parts were 68.2, 74.3, 501.1 and 95.9 ms long, on average, and had peak frequencies of 1719.9, 1989.9, 2203.2 and 2352.7 Hz, respectively. There was high between individual variations in all call traits. In relation to within-male variation, there were high medians and low ranges for spectral properties while low medians and high ranges for temporal properties. Moderate positive correlations between syllable lengths and age of sexual maturation, low negative correlations between interval lengths and age of sexual maturation were observed. Repeatability of the advertisement call characteristics were hid, but estimates for spectral properties were slightly lower (0.66-0.82) than that for temporal properties (0.89-0.96). These results suggest that temporal call parameters have the potential to be used in individual identity and these traits might carry information used by females in mate choice. Spectral properties could be recognized as stable call properties that may be used in efficient transmission or species recognition.
AtıfWoS3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Comparison of Hatching Performances and Yolk Sac Absorptions of Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1811), Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill, 1814) and Their Hybrid
Basçinar, Nadir; Kocabas, Mehmet; Sahin, Sebnem Atasaral; Okumus, Ibrahim
The aims of this study were to determine hatching performance, body and yolk weight at hatching, the growth rate during the yolk absorption and yolk conversion efficiency of Black Sea trout, brook trout and their hybrid larvae, and to compare the relationships between length, total wet weight, dry yolk body weights of alevins and degree-days. The Black Sea trout egg has shorter incubation duration than brook trout and their hybrid. Survival from fertilization to swim-up of brook trout, Black Sea trout, and hybrid were 45.8%, 54.3% and 30.7%, respectively. Length, total wet weight, dry larva weights, and dry yolk weights of brook trout, Black Sea trout and hybrid exhibited a linear relationship with degree-days; dry yolk weight decreased, while length, total wet weight and dry body weight increased with degree-days. The linear regression parameters excluding length slope were significantly different. Length and weight increase as well as growth rates, daily yolk sac consumption and yolk sac efficiency values were calculated as 0.21 mm/day, 0.63 mg/day, 0.30 mg/day, and 0.61 for brook trout; 0.19 mm/day, 0.87 mg/day, 0.60 mg/day, and 0.76 for Black Sea trout, and 0.20 mm/day, 0.45 mg/day, 0.28 mg/day, and 0.46 for hybrid, respectively.
AtıfWoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Biochemical Flavour Parameters of Milk in Early Lactation
Bayril, T.; Cimen, M.; Tekelioglu, O.
This research was aimed to investigate the biochemical flavour-parameters of milk by machine milking in early lactation period. In the experiment, milk samples from 50 Holstein cows were used. Cows were fed high-energy concentrate diet (140 g crude protein and 10.3 metabolizable energy MJ/d). The data was collected from DIMES Company during July month. The milk fat rates were lower (p < 0.05) for cows in first and second weeks than last week. Cows were shown to be more sensitive to milk fat syndrome for first and second weeks. A decrease in milk fat percentage for summer period (2.3-2.6 %) can directly lead to taste loss. There were statistically no significant differences between the weeks for milk acidity (sH and pH) values during July. The milk acidity values (sH and pH) during July were tolerable for desired taste and favourable for consumer preference.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2010Scopus SJRQ3The Effects of Different Feeds under the Same Salinity Conditions on the Growth and Survival Rate of Artemia
Kayim, Murathan; Ates, Mehmet; Elekon, Hasan Alper
This study reports effects of 4 different feeds under same salinity conditions on feeding of anemia in terms of growth and survival rate. The feeds comprised of four groups (Group A: -16% Selco + 80% Headstart + 4% Molasses mixture feed; Group B: -85% Chlorella + 15% Molasses mixture feed; Group C: 50% Chlorella + 50% Headstart mixture feed and Group D: -100% Chlorella feed). Through stabilizing temperature, oxygen, pH and salinity values as general water parameters and replacing 10% sea water from the tank on daily basis, the survival rate and the growth in length of the anemia were analysed as well as the changes in nitrite content in the water. The results showed that the highest increase of 1400 mu in anemia with average pre-test length of 450 mu was observed on feed C. The highest rate of 58.33% survival was recorded on feed D. Similarly, the highest nitrite of 1.50 mg L-1 was measured in trial tank containing artemia fed on feed A and least nitrite generation of 0.45 mg L-1 was noted in trial tank containing anemia fed on feed C.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF BIOCHEMICAL TASTE PARAMETERS IN MILKS FROM CONVENTIONAL AND ENVIRONMENT - FRIENDLY ORGANIC FARMING
Cimen, M.; Yildirim, N.; Dikici, A.; Kaplan, O.; Yildirim, N. Cikcikoglu
CIMEN, M., N. YILDIRIM, A. DIKICI, O. KAPLAN and N. CIKCIKOGLU YILDIRIM, 2010. Seasonal variations of biochemical taste parameters in milks from conventional and environment-friendly organic farming. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 16: 728-732 The aim of this study is to research the milk biochemical taste components in organic (ORG) and conventional (CON) systems for different season. In study, all data were investigated for all season of 2004. Milk fat levels in both groups for summer season were lower than any other season. Average milk fat values in ORG treatment were lower than the values of CON treatment in all season except winter period. Therefore, a decrease in fat percentage for organic milk can directly lead to taste loss. Similarly, total solid rates in conventional milks in spring period were more favorable than rates in organic milk for desired taste. However, the pH value in organic milk was more acceptable for required flavor in summer season.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Biochemical Taste Parameters of Milk from Machine Milking Cows in Late Lactation Period
Tekelioglu, O.
This research was performed to investigate the effect of late lactation period on milk biochemical taste parameters such as fat and acidity of machine milked cows and to show these biochemical parameters during last month of late lactation. Cows were fed standard diet for lactation period. In the study, a total of 40 cow milk samples were collected and examined from DIMES Company during January month. The milk fat rates were lower (p<0.05) for cows in first week (2.8%) than last week (3.3%). There were statistically no significant differences between the weeks for milk acidity (sH and pH) values of machine milked cows. The milk fat and acidity values (sH and pH) during study were favorable for desired taste and consumer choice.
- MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ2Evaluation of Chemical and Microbiological Contamination Levels in Drinking Water Samples Collected from Towns in Tunceli, Turkey
Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Yildirim, Numan; Kaplan, Olcay; Tayhan, Nilgun
This study explored the chemical and microbiological contamination of drinking water from eight towns in Tunceli, Turkey Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and epichloridine were extracted by liquid solid extraction and analyzed by using HPLC, volatile organics were analyzed by GC-MS and acrylamide was analyzed by GC Escherichia coli and total conform detection followed a membrane filtration method Enterococci were detected and numerated by membrane filtration method Most commonly found chemical pollutants were benzene, benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), 1-2 dichloroethane, epichloridine, tetrachloroethane, trihalomethane and acrylamide E coli, total conform and enterococci were also found in the drinking water Our results indicate that generally chemical and microbiological contaminations were found below the guidelines for drinking waters given by the World Health Organization, because of the fact that in the sampling area there is not any contaminating source So, according to results these water samples are fit for drinking (C) 2010 Friends Science Publishers
AtıfWoS6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ2INFLUENCE OF CURING CONDITIONS AND AGGREGATE TYPE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SELF COMPACTING LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
Gönen, Tahir; Yazicioglu, Salih
Lightweight concrete has important advantages, especially in terms of earthquakes. Besides, the production of lightweight concrete with lightweight aggregate is a problem, because workability of lightweight concrete is difficult. If self compaction property can be added to the lightweight concrete, this negativity can be removed. In this study, mechanical properties of self compacting lightweight concrete (SCLWC) containing expanded perlite and pumice aggregates were investigated. Moreover, mechanical properties of self compacting (SCC) and lightweight (LC) concrete were investigated by being compared with SCLWC. Powder phase of self compacting lightweight concrete was consisted of CEM I 42.5 N cement type and C class fly ash. Pumice and expanded perlite aggregates were used in aggregate phase. Compressive strength and flexural tensile strength at 7, 28 and 90 days were determined on specimens were cured in water and air at the same ages. Obtained test results showed that SCLWC of 50 MPa compressive strength at 28 days can be produced by the use of lightweight aggregate and this concrete was not effect to curing condition as much as conventional concrete.
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Effect of Duo-Culture on Growth Performance of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill, 1814) and Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1811) in Tank Reared Condition
Basçinar, Nadir; Sahin, Sebnem Atasaral; Kocabas, Mehmet
The objectives of the present study were to compare growth performance and feed conversion ratios of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) in monoculture and duo-culture tank reared conditions. The fish were about 9-month-old hatchery reared brook trout and Black Sea trout with initial weights of 24.18 +/- 0.64 (n=60) and 23.87 +/- 1.11 (n=60) g, respectively. Fish were kept in 0.2 m(3) fiberglass tanks. Nine tanks were used and the fish were equally allotted to 3 groups with tree replicates and fed for 240 days. Each tank contained 20 fish from each species for monoculture and 10+10 fish from each species for duo-culture. At the end of the study, mean live weights of brook trout and Black Sea trout increased to 265.47 +/- 17.25 g and 206.18 +/- 2.95 g in monoculture. 235.53 +/- 10.25 g and 222.47 +/- 1429 g in duo-culture, respectively, and significant differences were found among the groups (P<0.01). The highest and lowest specific growth rates were found in brook trout and Black Sea trout in monoculture (P<0.01), respectively. The highest and lowest final condition factors were calculated in duo-culture for brook trout and in monoculture for Black Sea trout (P<0.01), respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) for Black Sea trout was higher than it was for the other groups (P < 0.01).
AtıfWoS11İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3An Investigation on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Capoeta trutta (Heckel 1843) from Munzur River (Tunceli, Turkey)
Danabas, Durali; Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu; Gulec, Azime Kucukgul; Yildirim, Numan; Kaplan, Olcay
Fishes are largly used for the assessment of aquatic environment quality and are accepted as bioindicators of environmental pollution. This study evaluated haematological and biochemical responses of Capoeta trutta captured in Munzur River, Tunceli, Turkey. Blood and biochemical parameters (Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Chlorine (Cl) and Iron (Fe)) were determined. The values of Red Blood Cell (RBC) Haemoglobin (Hb), Haemotocrit (Ht), Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), Platelet Count (PLT), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Plateletcrit (PCT), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) from examined haematological parameters were found as 0.67+/-0.09 10(12) L(-1), 13.5+/-0.90 g dL(-1), 14.78+/-0.19%, 218.40+/-4.29 fL, 194.75+/-15.36 pg 108.52+/-1.09 g dL(-1), 34.12+/-5.89 10(9)L(-1), 11.92+/-1.65 fL, 0.061+/-0.01% and 19.77+/-1.71 fL, respectively. The values of Fe, Cl, P, Ca, K and Na from examined biochemical parameters were determined as 91.75+/-28.27 g dL(-1), 92.00+/-4.02 mmol L(-1), 13.20+/-1.26mg dL(-1), 11.65+/-0.74 mmol L(-1), 1.30+/-0.21 mmol L(-1) and 132.5+/-3.90 mg dL(-1) respectively. Observation of blood parameters allows the most rapid detection of changes in fish after the exposure to xenobiotics. It can conclude that hematological and biochemical parameters could be ranked as possible biomarkers of pollution.
AtıfWoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Agar-Plate Screening for Acid Dyes Decolourization by Three Strains of Pleurotus eryngii Isolated from Tunceli, Elazig and Hakkari Province of Turkey
Yildirim, N.; Yildiz, A.; Aydin, H.
Many synthetic dyes present in industrial wastewaters are resistant to degradation by conventional treatments. In this study, the ability to decolourize two textile dyes by Pleurotus eryngii strains collected from geographically different habitats of Turkey was evaluated on agar plates For all strains, growth and decolourization halos were determined on malt extract agar plates containing 0 1 and 0.2 g/L of acid red 183 or acid green 25. Each P eryngii strain showed certain decolourization capacities and was able to decolourize both acid red 183 and acid green 25 on the malt extract agar plates, but not to the same extent Both dyes at all concentrations were found to be toxic for P eryngii growth The presence of the dyes in plates reduced the mycelial growth of all strains in comparison with the control culture growing in the medium without dyes. A positive correlation was found between the mycelial growth rate and the decolourization ability
- MakaleYalnız künye2010Scopus SJRQ3Biochemical Taste Parameters in Meat and Sea Products
Kayim, M.; Cimen, M.; Can, E.; Kizak, V.
Flavour of meat or sea products is generally thought to consist of the volatile components sense in the nose, both through the nostrils and from inside the mouth. Taste results from the combination of basic flavors (sweet, sour, bitter, salt and umami). The flavors and aromas associated with meat and sea foods are generally those that develop during heating and cooking. Animal products such as meat and sea foods have very complex composition and definition of their quality are very complicated.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2010Scopus SJRQ3Milk Components from Machine Milking Cows in Winter and Spring Periods
Tekelioglu, O.; Cimen, M.; Soylu, D.; Soylu, I.
The aim of this study is to research the biochemical components in milks of machine milked cows for spring and winter season in different regions of Turkey. In study, all data were investigated for winter (December, January and February) and spring (March, April and May) periods in 2006. The milk fat levels were the highest in the winter season in Kayseri, Malya, Sahilkoy, Turhal and Pazar regions. The milk total solid levels were the lowest in the spring season for Kayseri Province. The milk sH values were the lower in the spring than winter season in Malya region. Whereas, there were no significant differences among regions for pH values in different periods. Low fat levels in total milk for spring period can cause to economical loss since the milk price depends on milk fat levels. Further studies are needed to investigate on milk components in different climatic conditions.
AtıfWoS3İncele