Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020
    Evaluation of the effect of COVID-19 on countries' sustainable development level: A comparative MCDM framework

    Kaya, Sema Kayapinar

    The extent of the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had a major impact on health, social life, economic and environmental activities in almost every country over the world. It has disrupted the sustainable development of countries and brought many uncertainties for their future capabilities. In this study, the effects of the COVID-19 on OECD countries' sustainable development were investigated, and the sustainable development performance of the countries was evaluated by the MultiAttributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) method. Data for the second quarter of 2020 and the same quarter of the previous year is considered. Then, the results obtained by the MAIRCA method were compared with two different multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods called MABAC (Multi‐Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison) and WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment). The effectiveness and validity of the results obtained from these methods were tested with Spearman's correlation coefficient. Finally, to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the indicators of sustainable development, a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied. As a result, it was concluded that COVID-19 negatively affected the sustainable development of countries. However, sustainable development performances of developed countries have been observed to be better than developing countries.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 17 · Amaçlar için Ortaklıklar
    AtıfScopus49OpenAlex56
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ4
    Preservative effect of coriander essential oil applied in different proportions on the storage of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets

    Kuzgun, Nermin Karaton; Erecevit Sönmez, Pınar; Tanyildizi, Muhammet Şaban

    Aim of this study, the sensorial, microbiological, and chemical features during shelf life at 2 ± 2 °C of rainbow trout fillets samples treatment with coriander essential oils were examined of protective effect of oils. According to the findings of the research, the storage during of fillets ended on day 9th, that of control on day 12th, that of samples applied with coriander oils 0.1% on day 15th, which of fillets applied with coriander oils 0.25% and applied with coriander oils 0.5% on day 18th. The minimum number of bacteria, values of TVB-N and TBA were founded in trout fillets treatment with 0.5% coriander essential oil. In terms of the sensory quality of the fillets, as assessed by panelists participating in the panel, it was detected that highest point was given to the fillets groups to which coriander essential oil of 0.5% had been enforced, and as a result, with this application, it was underlined that was obtained in a positive direction of a flavor very different other than ordinary fish flavor by panelists.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus5WoS2
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Performance of Cladophora fracta for Bioaccumulation of Critical Raw Materials from Mine Gallery Waters

    Topal, Murat; Öbek, Erdal; Arslan Topal, E. Işıl

    We investigated the accumulation of critical raw materials (CRMs) in macroalga (green alga Cladophora fracta) in mine gallery water with the aim of presentation of the possibility of using the algae as a bioaccumulator of CRMs. The CRMs investigated in the present study were lanthanum (La), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), scandium (Sc), bismuth (Bi), antimony (Sb), gallium (Ga) and cobalt (Co). The highest concentrations of La, V, W, Sc, Bi, Sb, Ga and Co were determined as 3.16 ± 0.15, 22 ± 1.0, 2.0 ± 0.1, 2.4 ± 0.12, 0.21 ± 0.01, 2.47 ± 0.13, 1.4 ± 0.07 and 7.28 ± 0.35 mg/kg, respectively. Bioconcentration factor values followed the order of La > V>W > Ga > Sb > Bi > Co > Sc. Also, metal pollution index (MPI) is used in order to identify the degree of pollution of C. fracta. The MPI values calculated were between 1.09 and 2.2. As a result, it was determined that C. fracta highly accumulated the CRMs from the mine gallery water and was a good bioaccumulator in remediation technology. In this way, it is possible to minimize or eliminate the environmental risks of the materials in the gallery waters.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex6
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Hospital service quality evaluation: an integrated model based on Pythagorean fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS

    Yucesan, Melih; Gul, Muhammet

    Providing better hospital service quality is one of the major concerns of healthcare industry in the world. Since health services in Turkey are provided in a very competitive environment, for making a better choice, the services delivered by the public and private hospitals should be evaluated according to the viewpoint of stakeholders in terms of satisfaction. In this study, a model proposal is presented based on the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and Pythagorean fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution method to provide an accurate decision-making process for evaluating the hospital service quality. We study under fuzzy environment to reduce uncertainty and vagueness, and use linguistic variables parameterized by Pythagorean fuzzy numbers. The proposed approach is separated from others with the integration of the methods in a way providing a systematic fuzzy decision-making process. A case study including 32 service quality criteria and two public and one private hospitals in Turkey assessed by 32 evaluators by medical staff, hospital executives, auxiliaries, and patients is performed to demonstrate the applicability and validity of the proposed approach. On conclusion, integrated model produces reliable and suggestive outcomes better representing the vagueness of decision-making process.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus164WoS132OpenAlex190
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2
    A novel method for performance improvement of chaos-based substitution boxes

    Artuğer, Firat; Özkaynak, Fatih

    Symmetry plays an important role in nonlinear system theory. In particular, it offers several methods by which to understand and model the chaotic behavior of mathematical, physical and biological systems. This study examines chaotic behavior in the field of information security. A novel method is proposed to improve the performance of chaos-based substitution box structures. Substitution box structures have a special role in block cipher algorithms, since they are the only nonlinear components in substitution permutation network architectures. However, the substitution box structures used in modern block encryption algorithms contain various vulnerabilities to side-channel attacks. Recent studies have shown that chaos-based designs can offer a variety of opportunities to prevent side-channel attacks. However, the problem of chaos-based designs is that substitution box performance criteria are worse than designs based on mathematical transformation. In this study, a postprocessing algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of chaos-based designs. The analysis results show that the proposed method can improve the performance criteria. The importance of these results is that chaos-based designs may offer opportunities for other practical applications in addition to the prevention of side-channel attacks.

    AtıfScopus55WoS44OpenAlex56
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Evaluation the Weekly Intake of Some Wild Edible Indigenous Mushrooms Collected in Different Regions in Tunceli, Turkey

    Alp, Hevidar; Ince, Muharrem; Ince, Olcay Kaplan; Onal, Ali

    The quantity of some essential and non-essential elements of wild edible mushroom samples collected from Tunceli Province of Turkey was determined by using flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer after microwave digestion. The method accuracy was corrected using standard reference material (NIST SRM 1547-Peach Leaves). The essential element concentrations of analyzed mushroom samples were determined in the range of 0.036–0.563 mg kg−1 for calcium, 1.28–2.55 mg kg−1 for magnesium, 0.054–0.188 mg kg−1 for sodium, 1.00–4.57 mg kg−1 for copper, 212–480 mg kg−1 for iron, and 75–151 mg kg−1 for zinc but cobalt and chromium were not detected. Based on results, there were statistically significant differences between the element contents of analyzed mushroom species. Consequently, according to this study results, the weekly intake and target hazard quotient values of the elements show that the consumption of these mushrooms does not threaten human health. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus9WoS8OpenAlex9
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Investigation of antioxidant responses in Gammarus pulex exposed to Bisphenol A

    Tatar, Şule; Türkmenoğlu, Yener

    One of the most important environmental problems in the world is micro-pollutants. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant responses of Gammarus pulex to Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting agent. For this purpose, sublethal concentrations of BPA were applied to G. pulex and biochemical responses were studied. Enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities and nonenzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and thiobarbituric acid reagents (TBARS) levels in G. pulex were determined in four different groups during 24 and 96 h. Biochemical biomarkers were measured using commercial kits in a microplate reader. When we compared with control, SOD enzyme activity increased in all groups during both administration periods and CAT enzyme activity decreased in all groups. GSH and TBARS levels were increased after 24 and 96 h of application periods in all groups when compared with control. For changes in SOD and CAT activities and GSH, TBARS levels have been determined to be useful as biomarkers against BPA in G. pulex tissues. It has also been proven that G. pulex is an effective bioindicator that shows BPA pollution in water. The different results of biochemical biomarkers can be evaluated as a marker of possible metabolic processes, and the biochemical response of G. pulex can reveal to some extent the environmental consequences of BPA pollution resulting from industrial waters.

    • SDG 14 · Sudaki Yaşam
    AtıfScopus5WoS3OpenAlex7
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ3
    Genetic variation and molecular relationships taxa of conringia heist. EX FABR. (BRASSICACEAE) Based on rapd markers in Turkey

    Sevgndgk, Emre; Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Aydoğan, Melike; Topseçer, Feyzanur

    In this study, genetic variation and phylogenetic analysis of 13 populations of 6 species belonging to Conringia genus spreading in Turkey were performed using RAPD markers. Genomic DNA isolation from the leaves of the Conringia plant samples was performed via using a commercial kit. Seven RAPD primers were used to identify the genetic diversity between the populations. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed using DNA samples and primers. PCR products were resolved using agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized under UV light. All gel images were analyzed, and the absence and presence of polymorphic bands were scored. The total of 34 DNA bands were detected by seven RAPD primers. PAUP 4.0b10 analysis program was used to calculate phylogenetic tree and genetic distances between the species. The phylogenetic tree was obtained using the UPGMA algorithm and it was composed of two clades. According to the PAUP analysis, the species having the closest distance between each other are C. planisiliqua (Ankara-AyaG) and C. planisiliqua (Ankara-Nallihan) with the value of 0.000 and those having the longest distance are C. grandiflora (Akseki Cukurkoy) and C. orientalis (Elazig-Baskil) with the value of 0.6000. The results suggest that the RAPD markers are useful tools to demonstrate the genetic relationships between populations of the Conringia species.

    AtıfScopus6WoS3OpenAlex6
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Seismic performance evaluation of regular and irregular composite moment resisting frames

    Etli, Serkan; Güneyisi, Esra Mete

    In this study, the seismic behavior of regular and irregular composite moment resisting frame (CMRF) buildings was investigated. To this aim, 5, 8, 10, 13 and 15-story CMRFs having concrete filled steel tube columns and composite beams were designed at high ductility level and their performances were evaluated comparatively. The case study CMRF structures were categorized into two groups as regular and irregular in elevation. Examined irregular structures have setbacks in different story levels. During the design and performance analysis, SeismoStruct software was employed. Nonlinear static pushover and incremental dynamic analyses were used in the seismic performance assessment. The uniform and triangular load distributions were considered in the pushover analysis while a total of 22 earthquake acceleration records were utilized in the dynamic analysis. The variation in the lateral response, global yielding value, interstory drift, behavior factor, inherent strength factor, overstrength factor, and ductility factor were examined for the regular and irregular CMRF structures. It was observed that the regular CMRFs were more consistent with the design assumptions as compared to the irregular ones. Moreover, the former exhibited more uniform non-elastic demands over the building height according to the results of the incremental dynamic analysis. Under the seismic scenario adopted, all the building types yielded higher values of the behavior factor complied with the limits available in the code.

    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfScopus15WoS10OpenAlex32
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ1
    A thermodynamic and kinetic approach to adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution using a low cost activated carbon prepared from Vitis vinifera L.

    Yönten, Vahap; Sanyürek, Nesrin Karaca; Kivanç, Mehmet Rıza

    In this paper, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the Methyl Orange adsorption process on active carbon prepared from endemic Vitis vinifera L. grape seeds (AC-VVL) grown in the Tunceli-Elazığ region and % removal of dye from aqueous solutions were evaluated by using a batch system. Experiments were performed as a function of pH (2, 5, 8 and 11), temperature (15 °C, 30 °C and 45 °C) and initial concentration (100, 150, 300 and 1000 mg L−1). The mechanism and characterization of adsorption of dye was analyzed pre-adsorption (AC-VVL) and post-adsorption (AC-VVL+dye) using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and Brauner Emmet and Teller (BET) analyzer. The activation energy (Ea) was determined as 24.80, 39.15, −22.40 and 61.73 kJ/mol for 100, 150, 300 and 1000 mg L−1, respectively. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Harkins Jura isotherms were used to describe the adsorption equilibrium studies at different temperatures. The Freundlich isotherm shows better fit than other isotherms in the temperature range studied. Maximum adsorption occurred at pH 2 and was approximately 79.7 mg/g. The % Recycling Yield was found to be 20% and 9 mg/g with acetone. Thermodynamic parameters like the change in enthalpy (ΔH o), entropy (ΔS o) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG o) were evaluated and the adsorption process was found to be endothermic and spontaneous. The results show that this AC-VVL biomass is an appropriate biosorbent and has specific affinity for removal of Methyl Orange from aqueous solutions.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus109WoS103OpenAlex111
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ3
    Synthesis of comb-type block copolymers by grafting through method: electrical properties and determination of activation energy via conductivity

    Pıhtılı, Guzin; Demirelli, Kadir

    Poly[Ɛ-CL-b-(MMA-comb-EMA)]comb-type polymers were synthesized by ATRP and Ɛ-caprolactone macroinitiator and macromonomer. Methyl methacrylate macromonomer was synthesized from acylation reaction of methacryloyl chloride with PMMA ended 7-hydroxy coumarin. The macroinitiator was prepared from the reaction of chlorine acetyl chloride P(Ɛ-CL). The synthesized polymers were characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR techniques. The average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers were measured by GPC method. Thermal properties of samples were studied by DSC/TGA techniques. Dielectric and Ac conductivity measurements were performed. Dielectric constant (ɛˈ), dielectric loss factor (ɛˈˈ) and conductivity behaviors of comb-type polymer were measured at room temperature between the frequency of 100–2000 Hz and over the temperature range 303–413 K at 1 kHz reported as compared with each other. Besides, their effects on the electrical properties by doping with EuCl3 for some of the comb copolymers were and were investigated. The activation energy (Ea) was calculated from conductivity. We reported it was determined that the (ɛˈ) and (ɛˈˈ) values decreased with increasing frequency. There are also many application areas for comb polymers for example; nanotechnology, medicine. The aim of this study is to synthesize comb-type copolymers in different compositions and to investigate their electrical properties.

    AtıfScopus4WoS4OpenAlex4
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients

    Kaplan Serin, Emine; Ovayolu, Nimet; Ovayolu, Özlem

    Patients receiving hemodialysis treatment may experience several symptoms at the same time, such as fatigue and pain. Progressive relaxation exercises (PRE) have been reported to have positive effect on the control of these symptoms. In this study, a randomized, controlled, and experimental study was conducted to examine the effect of PRE on pain, fatigue, and quality of life in hemodialysis patients; the study was carried out with 48 intervention and 48 control patients receiving treatment in the hemodialysis units of 2 hospitals. Data were collected by a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, which included questions about sociodemographic variables and the disease; Piper Fatigue Scale; Visual Analog Scale that measures pain severity; and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale. The results of study revealed that mean total fatigue score and mean pain score decreased in the intervention group after the application of PRE; whereas no change was observed in the control group (P <.05). It was also found that quality of life physical component mean score and mental component mean score increased in the intervention group after the application of PRE (P <.05).

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus35WoS31OpenAlex44
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Sentiment classification within online social media using whale optimization algorithm and social impact theory based optimization

    Akyol, Sinem; Alatas, Bilal

    In recent years, social networks have become an important part of daily life and are becoming increasingly important. In this study, sentiment analysis or opinion mining, which is one of the most well-known social network analysis problems, is considered as an optimization problem for the first time. In the same way, for the first time, sentiment analysis is considered as a multi-objective problem. Whale Optimization Algorithm and Social Impact Theory based Optimization Algorithm, which are the current intelligent optimization algorithms, are adapted for the sentiment analysis problem. Furthermore, memory feature is integrated into Social Impact Theory based Optimization Algorithm in order to obtain effective results in this study. The obtained results from the proposed algorithms are also compared with thirty-three supervised learning algorithms within real IMDB, Polarity, and Amazon data sets. In order to evaluate the performance of the results; accuracy percentage, precision, recall, F-Measure, and MCC that are the five most commonly used measure in the literature are used. When the results are examined, it is observed that adapted metaheuristic optimization algorithms give more successful results in sentiment analysis problem.

    AtıfScopus35WoS27OpenAlex43
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    A comparative assessment of biological activities of Gundelia dersim Miller and Gundelia glabra Vitek, Yüce & Ergin extracts and their chemical characterization via HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS

    de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, María; Zengin, Gokhan; Leyva-Jiménez, Francisco Javier; Fernández-Ochoa, Álvaro; Sinan, Kouadio Ibrahime; Cakilcioglu, Ugur; Babacan, Ebru Yuce; Mahomoodally, Mohamad Fawzi; Picot-Allain, Carene; Xiao, Jianbo

    Plants from the Gundelia genus have been well appraised as both food and remedies. The members of the Gundelia genus are widely used as foods in several countries including Turkey. This study presents a comparative assessment of two poorly studied Gundelia species (G. glabra Miller and G. dersim Vitek, Yüce & Ergin). The effect of conventional (infusion, maceration, and Soxhlet extraction) and non-conventional (homogeniser and ultrasound assisted extraction) methods of extraction of bioactive secondary metabolites from the selected Gundelia species was also assessed. A total of 68 different compounds were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) technique. Non-conventional extraction techniques do not guarantee higher antioxidant activity. As such, G. dersim (91.27, 138.87, 182.28, and 125.65 mg TE [Trolox equivalent]/g dried extract, for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays, respectively).The highest α-glucosidase inhibition was recorded for the extracts obtained by ultrasonication. In the multivariate analysis, the extracts from Gundelia species were separated based on their biological activities. The presented findings could be one methodological starting point for designing novel products from two Gundelia species.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus12OpenAlex13
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ2
    Modeling and optimization of indigo carmine adsorption from aqueous solutions using a novel polymer adsorbent: RSM-CCD

    Torğut, Gülben; Tanyol, Mehtap; Meşe, Zeynep

    A novel adsorbent was prepared via the free radical copolymerization of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and acrylonitrile (AN) using 2,2′-azobisizobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator at 65 °C. Poly(DMAEMA-co-AN) was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and SEM techniques. Its thermal properties were determined by TGA and DSC. The copolymer was used to remove indigo carmine (IC) from aqueous solutions. The optimum IC removal percentage was determined to be 99.53% with poly(DMAEMA-co-AN) of 0.10 g/100 mL, contact time of 31.37 min, 46.58 mg/L initial concentration of IC using a central composite design in response surface methodology. The high maximum adsorption capacity (196.07 mg/g) proved that poly(DMAEMA-co-AN) can be used as a promising adsorbent for the removal of IC from wastewaters.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus20WoS19OpenAlex21
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ1
    Investigation of potential health risks in terms of arsenic in grapevine exposed to gallery waters of an abandoned mining area in Turkey

    Topal, Murat; Arslan Topal, E. Işıl; Öbek, Erdal

    In this study, potential health risks in terms of arsenic in grapevine exposed to gallery waters of an abandoned mining area in Turkey were investigated. The concentrations of arsenic were determined in roots, stems, and leaves. The translocation factors and bioconcentration factors were calculated. The highest arsenic concentration in the grapevine was determined as 539.4±27 mg/kg, for root. The arsenic concentrations in grapevine as follows: Root>Leaf>Stem. The estimated daily exposure followed an order for the male, female, and children: dermal<inhalation<ingestion<dietary. The non-carcinogenic and total hazard index values calculated for As were higher than 1. The risk of arsenic to be carcinogenic has been determined. The highest carcinogenic risk can be listed as dietary > ingestion > inhalation > dermal. In our study, calculated carcinogenic risk values in terms of dietary, inhalation, and ingestion are higher than 10−4-10−6. As a result, the highest cancer risk on human health was determined as a dietary intake of grapevine leaves according to the calculated carcinogenic risk values.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus20WoS19OpenAlex21
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ1
    The fabrication of bilayer polylactic acid films from cross-linked starch as eco-friendly biodegradable materials: Synthesis, characterization, mechanical and physical properties

    Gürler, Nedim; Paşa, Salih; Hakkı Alma, M.; Temel, Hamdi

    In this study, pure potato starch (PPS) was purified from waste potato residual to fabricate cross-linked bilayer materials with the casting method. Malonic acid (MA) was employed to get cross-linked material from PPS as PPS-MA. Then polylactic acid (PLA) was also implemented onto PPS and PPS-MA to produce bilayer materials as PPS-PLA and PPS-MA-PLA. The obtained these bilayer films were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and TGA. The mechanical and physical applications such as water vapor permeability, water uptake, moisture content, solubility, and opacity were investigated. The biodegradation calculations were also done by the process of composting. It has demonstrated that each application onto PPS increased the mechanical features. However, elongation wasn't seen during the breaking test of PPS and PPS-MA films, whereas the PPS-PLA and PPS-MA-PLA films demonstrated 9.34% and 10.14% elongation at break that substantiates the structural durability against rupture, fragmentation, and feeble. Furthermore, the water vapor permeability, water uptake, moisture content, and solubility decreased but the opacity has increased.

    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfScopus70WoS64OpenAlex79
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2020Scopus SJRQ1
    Automated invasive ductal carcinoma detection based using deep transfer learning with whole-slide images

    Celik, Yusuf; Talo, Muhammed; Yildirim, Ozal; Karabatak, Murat; Acharya, U Rajendra

    Advances in artificial intelligence technologies have made it possible to obtain more accurate and reliable results using digital images. Due to the advances in digital histopathological images obtained using whole slide image (WSI) scanners, automated analysis of digital images by computer support systems has become interesting. In particular, deep learning architectures, are one of the preferred approaches in the analysis of digital histopathology images. The deeper networks trained on large amounts of image data are adapted for different tasks using transfer learning technique. In this study, automated detection of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), which is the most common subtype of breast cancers, is proposed using deep transfer learning technique. We have used deep learning pre-trained models, ResNet-50 and DenseNet-161 for the IDC detection task. The public histopathology dataset containing 277,524 image patches were used in our experimental studies. As a result of training on the last layers of pre-trained deep networks, DenseNet-161 model has yielded F-sore of 92.38% and balanced accuracy value of 91.57%. Similarly, we have obtained F-score of 94.11% and balanced accuracy value of 90.96% using ResNet-50 architecture. In addition, our developed model is validated using the publicly available BreakHis breast cancer dataset and obtained promising results in classifying magnification independent histopathology images into benign and malignant classes. Our developed system obtained the highest classification performance as compared to the state-of-art techniques and is ready to be tested with more diverse huge databases.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus297OpenAlex318
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ4
    Estimation of gillnet selectivity for shabbout (Arabibarbus grypus Heckel, 1843)

    Yüksel, Fahrettin; Demirol, Ferhat; Gunduz, Fatih; Coban, Mehmet Zulfu

    In this study, it was aimed to determine the selectivity properties of the gillnets used for Shabbout (Arabibarbus grypus Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake, Turkey. Experiments were carried out at 3 different stations of the dam lake using 5 monofilament gillnets with 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 mm nominal mesh size (bar length). A total of 510 target species between 38 and 79.2 cm in total length were caught in 47 catching trials. The select method was used to estimate the selectivity parameters. When the model deviations were compared, the lowest deviation (183.6104) was observed to be given by the lognor-mal model. According to this model, optimum catch lengths of nets which have 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 mm mesh size determined as 40.12, 50.15, 60.18, 70.21, 80.24 cm and their spread values 3.03, 3.79, 4.55, 5.30, 6.06 cm, respectively. The differences between the length frequencies of the fish caught by all nets were found to be significant according to the Kolmo-gorav-Smirnov test. Minimum catch size of Shabbout is notified as 45 cm in Turkey. According to results of this study, gillnets with 50 mm and above mesh size do not cause an overfishing on Shabbout stocks.

    AtıfScopus3
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2020Scopus SJRQ4
    Development and application of a novel hybrid occupational risk assessment model

    Gul, Muhammet

    Occupational Risk Assessment (ORA) is so crucial for safety management in the weapons industry since numerous hazards may lead to human casualties. Therefore, occupational health and safety stakeholders suggest proactive approaches in reducing risks to an acceptable level. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a novel hybrid ORA model for the weapons industry. The approach merges TODIM with Fine-Kinney concept. Risk parameters used in traditional Fine-Kinney method are weighted by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Then, hazards and associated risks are prioritised using the approach. As an illustration, the gun and rifle assembly line of a weapon factory is handled. The application is carried out to improve operational safety and protect employee health. From both theoretical and practice aspects, it contributes to the literature by handling the problem in an integrated style of Fine-Kinney, FAHP and TODIM and by improving overall safety level of the observed factory and by suggesting potential action plans.

    AtıfScopus4
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