Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Gul, Muhammet(27)
- Celik, Erkan(14)
- Mete, Suleyman(10)
- Serin, Faruk(10)
- Yucesan, Melih(10)
- Serdar, Osman(9)
- Mahomoodally, Mohamad Fawzi(7)
- Zengin, Gokhan(7)
- Aslan, Alper(6)
- Onat, Onur(6)
- Topal, Murat(6)
- Yildirim, Numan(6)
- Ak, Gunes(5)
- Akkurt, Nevzat(5)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(5)
- Batan, Nevzat(5)
- Cevik, Mutlu(5)
- Erten, Fusun(5)
- Icier, Filiz(5)
- Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu(5)
- Yön, Burak(5)
- Aksakal, B.(4)
- Angeloni, Simone(4)
- Aslan, N.(4)
- Cakilcioglu, Ugur(4)
- Caprioli, Giovanni(4)
- Erata, Hüseyin(4)
- Etli, Serkan(4)
- Gürler, Nedim(4)
- Ince, Muharrem(4)
- Işık, Erdem(4)
- Kaplan Serin, Emine(4)
- Kizilkoca, Mustafa(4)
- Kutlu, Banu(4)
- Maggi, Filippo(4)
- Orhan, Cemal(4)
- Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz(4)
- Pıhtılı, Güzin(4)
- Sahin, Kazim(4)
- Sançar, Taylan(4)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Some Growth Parameters of Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Population Living In The Pülümür River
Serdar, Osman; Ozcan, Ebru Ifakat
In this study, some growth parameters have been investigated like sex distribution, length and weight relationship, age determination, von Bertalanffy growth parameters and condition factor of Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) (644 female, 743 male) captured from Pülümür River between 2017 and 2019. Females varied from 7.1 to 38.8cm in total length and 3.4 to 514.2 g in weight. Males varied from 7.3 to 38.3cm in total length and 3.5 to 450.4g in weight. The sex ratio (females/males) for C. umbla was 1:1.154. The age groups for C. umbla was 0-11. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were determined as Lt=49.25[1-e-0.128(t+1.68)]; Wt=666.91[1-e-0.128(t+1.68)]2.973 for female, Lt=44.42[1-e-0.155(t+1.37)]; Wt=735.19[1-e-0.155(t+1.37)]2.954 for male and Lt=45.29[1-e-0.146(t+1.42)]; Wt=772.56[1-e-0.146(t+1.42)]2.963 for all individuals. The growth performance index (Ф') value was determined as 2.476. The length and weight relations of C. umbla were found as W=0.0096*L2.973, R2=0.97 (95 % CI of b=2.773-3.139) for females; W=0.0103*L2.954, R2=0.98 (95 %CI of b=2.797-3.092) for males and W=0.0100*L2.963, R2=0.98 (95 %CI of b=2.773-3.139) for all individuals. The growth type of C. umbla was isometric for all individuals (R=0.99, R2=0.97, F1,1385=51700.4, P
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Using Nanofluids on Thermal Performance in an Energy Storage Pipe
Bayrak, Fatih; Işık, Erdem; Uçar, Aynur; Bakır, Eda
Considering the advances in technology, new approaches and heatsinks with good thermal performance are needed to achieve the efficiency and reliability expected from high-efficiency electronic devices. In this numerical study, an aluminum pipe with the same hydraulic diameter, channel length and cross-section geometry was used. To increase the heat transfer rate of the system; Al2O3/water nanofluids with water, 1% and 2% concentrations were used in the pipe, and a 5mm thick RT25HC phase change material (PCM) was used on the outer surface of the pipe. The fluids passed through the aluminum pipe were analyzed using the ANSYS 20.2 package program at four different speeds and four different Reynolds numbers. According to the results obtained, the mass melting ratio and Nusselt number were calculated for each fluid. When the results obtained from the study were examined, it was seen that the best Nusselt and liquid fraction was Reynolds 1500 and 2% Al2O3/water. For all refrigerants, it was concluded that the mass melting rate of the refrigerants and the Nusselt number increased with the increase of the fluid velocity.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Antibacterial and Antifungal Features of Centaurea urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei that is herboized in Turkey
Cakilcioglu, Ugur; Sönmez, Pınar Erecevıt
Although there are many studies on the activities of different species, the compounds and effects of Centaurea L., the largest genus of the Turkish flora, on human health, no relevant studies have been conducted on the antimicrobial properties of the usable parts (above ground leaves, flowers) of C. urvillei DC. subsp urvillei against pathogenic microorganisms.This study aimed to show whether it prevents the growth of these microorganisms that cause infectious diseases in humans on bacteria, yeast, dermatophytes that cause infectious diseases in humans via well agar and microdilution method by applying a methanol solution of the usable parts of C. urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei. Regarding the antimicrobial susceptibility results, the plant solution formed a generally sensitive inhibition zone (14.66 mm-11.66 mm inhibition zone-1 diameter) on inhibition of growth of yeast, dermatophyte isolates and other bacteria. This means that 40 mg dose of C. urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei has antibacterial and antifungal that can prevent the growth of all test microorganisms (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Klepsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate, Candida albicans RSKK 02007, Candida glabrata RSKK 014019, Candida tropicalis RSKK 02011, Epidermophyton floccosum RSKK 14024, Trichophyton rubrum RSKK 03022) that cause disease. It is seen when we compared with the control group that there was no significant difference in bacteria, however, a significant difference was observed in yeast and dermatophytes (p
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Voltammetric Determination of Pendimethalin with Nafion-Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
Koçak, Berna; Çelikkan, Hüseyin
In this study, the voltammetric behavior of pendimethalin was investigated at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and a nafion-graphene\rmodified glassy carbon electrode (n-GR/GCE). The electrochemical characterization of pendimethalin was carried out using cyclic\rvoltammetry (CV) technique. For the determination studies performed with GCE, the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique\rwas employed, while the differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV) method was used for the determination\rstudies with n-GR/GCE. First of all, optimal experimental conditions were established for both electrodes, a calibration curve was\rplotted and linear working ranges were identified. For the 1st peak current of pendimethalin, the working range of the calibration\rcurve drawn by DPV technique with GCE was 1.56×10-6-1.08×10-3 M with the limit of detection (LOD) value calculated as 3.09×10-5\rM. For the 2nd peak current of pendimethalin, the working range of the calibration curve created by DPV technique with GCE was\r1.56×10-6-9.73×10-4 M and the LOD value was found to be 3.36×10-6 M. For the 1st peak current of pendimethalin, the working range\rof the calibration curve constructed by DPAdSV technique with n-GR/GCE was determined to be 1.76×10-6-4.01×10-4 M with the\rLOD value being 8.69×10-6 M. For the 2nd peak current of pendimethalin, the working range of the calibration curve obtained by\rDPAdSV technique with n-GR/GCE was 1.96×10-9-7.53×10-4 M with the LOD value calculated as 1.05×10-9 M.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0 Döneminde Reklamcılığın Yol Haritasına Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Coskun, Engin; Şener, Betül Çepni
Sanayileşme süreçleri teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte belirli periyotlar halinde gelişim ve değişim göstermektedir. Günümüzde yapay zekaya sahip makinelerin var olduğu, ileri seviyelerde bağlantısallığın sağlandığı, yapay zeka, büyük veri, nesnelerin interneti, ileri teknoloji video teknolojilerinin kullanılmakta olduğu bir dönem olan Sanayi 4.0 kavramından söz edilmektedir. Bu teknolojilerin gelişim göstermesi ile insanoğlu daha önceki sanayi dönemlerinde olduğu gibi üretim sektöründen hizmet sektörüne teknoloji transferi sağlamaktadır. Bu dönemde endüstride geliştirilen teknolojiler reklamcılık alanında da uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Reklamcılık alanına yeni teknolojilerin girmesiyle birlikte reklam teknolojilerinde, reklam türlerinde, reklam medyasında, reklam yöntemlerinde ve reklamın uygulama alanlarında inovatif değişiklikler beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmada da endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte anılan teknolojilerin reklamcılık endüstrisini nasıl değiştireceğini ve geliştireceğini öngörerek, geleceğe yönelik bir yol haritası oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, yol haritasının oluşturulabilmesi amacıyla reklam uzmanlarından üç aşamadan oluşan Delphi anketi yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler ile reklamcılık alanında endüstri 4.0 ile yaşanan gelişmelerin yansımalarına değinilmiş ve reklamcılığın gelecek yol haritası oluşturulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda yaşanacak değişimlerin reklam endüstrisinde teknolojik altyapıya uyum ve tüketicilerin değişen ihtiyaç ve beklentilerine yanıt verme konuları olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma çıktılarının reklam profesyonelleri ve uygulayıcılarının gelecekteki değişikliklere hazırlanmasına yol gösterici olması ve geleceğin reklam araştırmalarına ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Detection of circuit components on hand-drawn circuit images by using fasterR-CNN method
Köseoğlu, Murat; Günay, Mıhrıban
In this study, one of deep learning methods, which has been very popular in recent years, is employed for the detection and classification of circuit components in hand-drawn circuit images. Each circuit component located in different positions on the scanned images of hand-drawn circuits, which are frequently used in electrical and electronics engineering, is considered as a separate object. In order to detect the components on the circuit image, Faster Region Based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) method is used instead of conventional methods. With the Faster R-CNN method, which has been developed in recent years to detect and classify objects, preprocessing on image data is minimized, and the feature extraction phase is done automatically. In the study, it is aimed to detect and classify four different circuit components in the scanned images of hand-drawn circuits with high accuracy by using the Python programming language on the Google Colab platform. The circuit components to be detected on the hand-drawn circuits are specified as resistor, inductor, capacitor, and voltage source. For the training of the model used, a data set was created by collecting 800 circuit images consisting of hand drawings of different people. For the detection of the components, the pretrained Faster R-CNN Inception V2 model was used after fine tuning and arrangements depending on the process requirements. The model was trained in 50000 epochs, and the success of the trained model has been tested on the circuits drawn in different styles on the paper. The trained model was able to detect circuit components quickly and with a high rate of performance. In addition, the loss graphics of the model were examined. The proposed method shows its efficiency by quickly detecting each of the 4 different circuit components on the image and classifying them with high performance.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Use and Importance of Action Research in Education
Taş, Muhammed; Karatay, Mahmut
In this study, The “Action Research” which enables the teacher to provide reflective evaluation of learning\rmethods, to exchange ideas with stakeholders and to provide diversity, to develop alternative strategies\rand programs to learning strategies, to create the school culture and climate, and to solve a problem\rwith his own resources, has been introduced. The action research, which is one of the scientific research\rmethods that are frequently used in the field of education, is accepted as a general qualitative research\rthat the participation is preliminary, but it is seen that quantitative research methods and techniques\rare also used. The action research, designed and implemented by practitioners, offers new opportunities,\respecially for teachers to solve problems and reflect on it in class, using different assessment techniques\rto improve and improve their work. For this, administrators and teachers need to constantly research\rand evaluate research-based teaching practices used in classrooms to improve student learning. This\rstudy also discusses the historical development, purpose and features of the action research as a research\rmethod, its steps, data collection methods and techniques, its benefits, its use in teaching and examples.
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021FATTY ACID CONTENT AND FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING (DPPH) ACTIVITIES OF SOME OF BRYOPHYTES EXTRACTS
Aydinl, Sevinc; Alatas, Mevlut; Batan, Nevzat
In this study, DPPH and fatty acid contents were investigated of some taxa belonging to Neckeraceae (Alleniella complanata, Alleniella besseri, Exsertotheca crispa) and Hypnaceae (Hypnum cupressiforme, Hypnum resupinatum, Hypnum andoi) family collected from Kamilet Valley (Artvin-Arhavi) in 2017. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was determined according to the method developed by Brand-Williams et al. The fatty acids in extracts were analyzed via gas chromatography after transforming them into methyl esters. According to the obtained results, it was determined that the DPPH scavenging effects of taxa from Hypnaceae family were significantly higher than those of taxa from Neckeraceae family, and that the free radical scavenging effects of taxa from Hypnaceae family varied depending on the amount of extract. The saturated fatty acids content of the Neckeraceae and the unsaturated fatty acids of the Hypnaceae were found to be richer (p<0.001). The high DPPH activity in our study, especially in Hypnum species, suggested that Hypnum species were richer in terms of phenolic content. These compounds can be used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food sectors, if both of these species are phenolic and fatty acid content can be obtained as pure.
AtıfWoS2
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Scale Development Study Intended for Mathematics Teacher Candidates: Mathematical Visualization Perception Scale
Ilhan, Aziz; Tutak, Tayfun
The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that measures mathematical visualization perceptions for mathematics teacher candidates. Therefore, the type of study is a survey research. Research was carried out with 462 (336 Female, 125 Male) mathematics teacher candidates from a university located in the Eastern Anatolia region Turkey in 2018-2019 spring season. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were performed for the analysis of research data. In the process of development of Mathematical Visualization Perception Scale (MVPS); the preparation of the pool of material, testing of the validity of the scope and appearance, conducting the trial application, ensuring the construction validity, calculating the reliability and establishing the final scale were followed. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a valid and reliable 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 42 items, with 6 factors [Additional Drawing (AD), Spatial Thinking (ST), Direction Concept (DC), Relation with Daily Life (RDL), Transition from Algebra to Geometry (TAG) and Transition from Geometry to Algebra (TGA)] was created. Cronbach Alpha internal stability coefficient of these factors was calculated as 0.938. The factor structure of the scale was also confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of the findings obtained, it was suggested to the researchers who will study in the related field to evaluate mathematical visualization perceptions of mathematics teacher candidates by using related scale with different sample groups or different variables.
AtıfOpenAlex3İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2021Investigation on the effects of Inula viscosa L. on rainbow trout gonad cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
Küçükgül, Azime; Küçükgül, Altug; Korkmaz, Tulay Metin
Fish cells have been accepted as an alternative to in vivo assay for inflammatory effects of therapeutic experimental systems. To reveal the anti-inflammatory effects of Inula viscosa (IV) fish cell line RTG-2, derived from the gonadal tissue of rainbow trout, was infected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Effective concentrations for different concentrations of LPS (1, 5, 10, 20 mu M) and IN (1, 5, 10, 20 mu g ml(-1)) were determined. While the 20 mu M concentration of LPS, which was effectively selected from preliminary tests, caused 27% cell loss, the effective 1 mu g ml-1 concentration of IN caused 1.1% proliferation in the cells when compared to the control group. All pro-inflammatory parameters investigated in LPS-induced RTG-2 cells showed up-regulation, with the highest increase in TNF-alpha gene expression level (11.3 fold changes). Down-regulation was determined in the IN together with LPS administered group and IL-1 beta had the highest effect with 96%. IL-6 protein level decreased by LPS at a rate of 4% and IN together with LPS increased by 9%. The IN exhibited significant efficacy against inflammation caused by LPS. However, further studies are needed to determine pharmacological activity of I. viscosa in details.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021On Metric Contact Pairs with Certain Semi-Symmetry Conditions
Ünal, Inan
Blair et al. [7] introduced the notion of bicontact manifold in the context of Hermitian geometry. Bande and Hadjar [1] studied on this notion under the name of contact pairs. These type of structures have important properties and their geometry is some different from classical contact structures. In this paper, we study on some semi-symmetry properties of the normal contact pair manifolds. We prove that a Ricci semi-symmetric (or concircularly Ricci semi-symmetric) normal metric contact pair manifold is a generalized quasi-Einstein manifold. Also, we classify normal metric contact pair manifolds as a generalized quasi-Einstein manifold with certain semi-symmetry conditions L (X, Z).R = 0, R(X, Z).L = 0 and L (X, Z).L = 0 for the concircular curvature tensor L, the Riemannian curvature tensor R, and an arbitrary vector field X.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Determination of thermal tolerance parameters of swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri) and platy fish (X. maculatus) acclimated to different temperature levels
Yanar, Mahmut; Özdes, Ali; Erdogan, Erhan; Evliyaoglu, Ece
Thermal tolerance parameters of swordtail (Xiphophorus maculatus) and platy (X. helleri) at three acclimation temperatures were determined in the study. The CTMin values at 20, 24 and 28 degrees C acclimation temperature were 9.41,10.42 and 11.95 degrees C respectively for platy and 9.38,11.5 and 13.23 degrees C for swordtail, while CTMax values were 37.41, 39.19 and 40.52 degrees C for platy and 36.94, 38.89 and 40.07 degrees C for swordtail. Accordingly, acclimation temperature affected the lower and upper temperature tolerances of fish by 3-4 degrees C. The CTMin ARR values varied between 0.42-0.42 in swordtail and 0.20-0.34 in platy, while CTMax ARR ranged between 0.29-0.48 in swordtail and 0.33-0.44 in platy depending on acclimation temperature. Thermal tolerance polygon area of platy (232 degrees C-2) was slightly higher than that of swordtail (217.3 degrees C). The fact that both fish species have lower temperature tolerances limits their geographic distribution and aquaculture in subtropical climates where the water temperature drops to 10 degrees C in winter.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021TREND ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF RAIN ON SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION IN A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Korkmaz, Meral
The greatest need of the modern world is energy. From production to consumption, energy has become essential in all areas. As fossil-derived energy production systems cause global warming and climate change, interest in renewable energy sources is increasing. Despite the pandemic, solar production has shown promising growth throughout the world. Turkey has been encouraging investments in renewable energy sources, especially solar energy, for the last 10 years. Feasibility studies before the installation of solar power plants are crucial for investors. As a result of feasibility studies, the cost of the investment and the depreciation period can be calculated. In this study, feasibility studies of the 474 kWp power plant in Samsun province were carried out with PVsyst program. Significant differences were found between the software results and the actual results of the solar plant built in Samsun province. Production losses between actual data and numerical data are thought to be related to meteorological data. There are numerous studies in the literature about PV software. However. current studies have not examined the effect of meteorological data of the region on the difference in production between PV software results and solar power plant production values. In this study, the Sen method was used to determine the precipitation trend by taking meteorological data from Samsun province. With this method, rainfall in Samsun province was seen to be on an upward trajectory. For this reason, in regions where there is a lot of precipitation; feasibility studies of solar power plants are falling by approximately 9 percent.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ1Morphometric investigations on the NW Bitlis-Zagros mountain range (SE Turkey): Implications for the internal deformation of the western Turkish-Iranian Plateau
Sançar, Taylan
Collision of the Arabian and Eurasian plates has resulted in uplift of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau, where debate continues over how post-collisional convergence is being converted to strain. The internal deformation models of the plateau have taken into account the distribution of deformation in the NW-trending Bitlis-Zagros Mountain Range (BZMR), the southern boundary of the collision. The western end of the BZMR is marked by contrasting topographic relief resulting from the coupling of tectonic and erosional processes. This region providing an excellent record for undertaking quantitative analysis which can improve our understanding of its tectonic evolution. Mountain front analyses reveal that each fault segment located in front of the western BZMR falls within the limits of Class-1 that corresponds to an uplift rate of >0.5 mm yr(-1). Hypsometric and basin asymmetry analysis were analyzed for 93 drainage basins, indicating that weakly to moderately eroded basins can be moderately to strongly asymmetric but show no uniform tilting direction. Channel concavity, integral and knickpoint analyses suggest that, apart from the thrust fault that represents the margin of the collision zone, there is no pronounced single geological constraint that causes differential tectonic uplift and furthermore implies that the effect is distributed across multiple different structures. The findings of this study suggest that continuous lower rate horizontal displacement has occurred in this region since the onset of collision, but also indicates that the western end of the BZMR represents a zone of higher convergence, in which shortening is being converted to the vertical plane strain.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex8İncele - DerlemeYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ3Arthasastra KAUTILYA
GÖkcan, Ozkan
- MakaleYalnız künye2021ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL CONTENTS OF THE SEEDS OF THE OKUZGOZU AND BOGAZKERE (Vitis vinifera L.) GRAPE VARIETIES GROWN IN TURKEY
Aydin, Sevinc
The Vitis vinifera L. grape species is a fruit that is the most prevalently grown in the whole world and has economic significance. It is known that, due to its climate conditions, Turkey has rich resources in terms of Vitis vinifera L. With this study, we aimed to determine the phenolic, vitamin and fatty acid contents of the Okuzgozu and Bogazkere varieties of Vitis vinifera L. and see the effects of these contents on antioxidant activity. Fatty acids in the lipid extract were analyzed by gas chromatography after conversion into methyl esters. For flavonoid and vitamin analyses, a high-performance liquid chromatography device (HPLC-UV. Shimadzu) was used. Antioxidant activity was determined by Radical Scavenging Activity (DPPH) and Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) experiments, As a result of the study, some saturated and unsaturated fatty acid, phenolic compound and vitamin contents of the two varieties were obtained. It was observed that the amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, whose effects on antioxidant activity are known, in the Okuzgozu variety were significantly higher than those in the Bogazkere variety. The results on phenolic and vitamin compounds revealed higher amounts in the Okuzgozu variety in comparison to Bogazkere as in the case of fatty acids. The finding that these contents and antioxidant activity were in proportion suggested that the antioxidant effect of the Okuzgozu variety is higher. If the substances that provide this effect are correctly isolated from the plant, they may be used beneficially in both the food and pharmaceutical sectors.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021THE EFFECT ON JOB SATISFACTION OF EXECUTIVE SUPPORT PERCEPTION OF COACHES IN TURKEY
Kizilkoca, Mustafa; Namli, Aysel Kizilkaya
This study aims to determine the effect of coaches' perception of executive support on job satisfaction. A relational screening model was used in the study for this purpose. Disproportionate sampling was used within the scope of the study, and 516 coaches working in various provinces of Turkey composed a sample of the study. The scale of executive support developed by Karasek et.al (1985) and adapted by Kula (2011) and the scale of job satisfaction made by Bilir and Keser (2019) was used in the collection of data. Pearson Correlation analysis was used to reveal the relationship between scores from scales, Linear Regression analysis was used to determine whether the scores obtained affected each other. Error level in the study was taken as p<0.01. It has been determined that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the executive support levels of coaches in Turkey and the levels of job satisfaction. It can be said that as the level of executive support increases, the levels of job satisfaction increase. According to linear regression analysis, it was determined that the level of executive support positively affected the job satisfaction levels of coaches. It was observed that the executives' support scores of coaches in Turkey were higher than average with an average of 3.53 and job satisfaction scores were high with an average of 4.08 in our study.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2The Negative Perception of the Bektashi and the Kizilbash/Alevis in Literature from Nur Baba to Bektasi Kiz (1913-1945)
Çakmak, Yalcin
The Kizilbash/Alevi and Bektashi have been subject to various negative criticisms due to their beliefs outside Sunnism, the official belief system since the sixteenth century. It has been seen that the members of the two groups, whose social bases and beliefs mostly overlap, have faced several accusations because of their exclusive rituals. On that sense, this case came to be a subject matter in Ottoman official documents as well as in the texts written by the Westerners who were active in Ottoman territories. Sexual ones are foregrounded among the accusations that they were subject to owing to this exclusive structure of the Bektashi and the Kizilbash/Alevi communities. This perception of the communities in question came to be a mystery in accord with doubts put into circulation by Sunni communities especially. The growing interest of the society in this mystery were to be a subject matter of both the Ottoman literature and the literature of the Republic. Nur Baba penned by Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu in serials in 1913 and published into a book in 1922 was the first work upon this subject. The repercussions Nur Baba had and its content became an inspiration to following works by others. The opposition to the Bektashi and the Kizilbash/Alevi was employed in common and distinct works by Omer Seyfeddin, Peyami Safa (Server Becli) and Niyazi Ahmet Banoglu in the following years. This paper intends to chronologically study and analyse the portrayal of the Kizilbash/Alevi and the Bektashi in relation to the continuation of the negative perception in literature, starting with Nur Baba, , in Harem, Pamuk Ipligi and Bir Genc Kiz Bektasiler Arasinda and Bektasi Kiz, from the late Ottoman period to the midst of the Republic period except for Sadri Ertem's cikriklar Durunca novel.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF WILD GROWS GANODERMA LUCIDUM IN TURKEY BASED ON THE ITS REGION OF RDNA AND OBTAINING HYBRID STRAINS BY PROTOPLAST FUSION METHOD
Kar, Bulent
Ganoderma is a cosmopolitan genus of fungi in many tree species. In this study, two wild Ganoderma lucidum strains that show the natural distribution in oak trees in the Mediterranean region (Alata and Balcali) were collected and their phylogenetic relationships based on the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region were defined and investigated. 3 equal phylogenetic trees were obtained using ITS sequences, the smallest of which was similar to 517 bp and the largest was similar to 836 bp, and the analysis of Maximum Likelihood (Kimura 2 and Tamura 3) and Maximum Parsimony (Bootstrap: 1000). G. lucidum strain in Turkey, unlike its European and Chinese relatives along with high bootstrap values (ML-K2P: 99%, ML-T2: 98%, and MP: 98%) they form a cluster with G. resinaceum. Moreover, results of phylogenetic analysis observing over 70% bootstrap (ML-K2P = 80%, ML-T3 = 79% and MP 86%) values of the G. lucidum samples in the study even among themselves creates an impression that these two strains arc a sub-strain of a new G. lucidum. RAPD method was used for molecular identification of hybrids acquired by protoplast regeneration. The difference between hybrid individuals was best identified as a result of RAPD analysis performed with primer no RAPD-GN X-17.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2Palaeoseismic behaviour of strike-slip faults in slowly deforming regions: palaeoearthquakes and long-term slip history of the Ovacik Fault (eastern Turkey)
Yazici, Muge; Zabci, Cengiz; Natal'in, Boris A.; Sançar, Taylan; Akyuz, H. Serdar
The Ovacik Fault (OF) is one of the internal structures of the Anatolian Block, located close to its eastern boundary. Although it shows a very clear surface trace, there are no instrumentally recorded surface rupturing earthquakes on this fault. This study concludes results of the first palaeoseismological trench study on the OF with the evidence for three surface rupturing earthquakes for the last 6 kyr. Structural, stratigraphical and geochronological constraints show that the oldest event happened between 4700 and 3022 BCE, whereas the penultimate event was between 2262 and 1643 BCE. The youngest event happened after 56 BCE, which we could only delimit from below because of the absence of any dateable material from the upper layers of the relevant horizons. The derived mean interevent time of these three palaeoevents is 2400 +/- 765 years. We could not correlate any of these palaeoevents with historical earthquakes due to the absence of records in catalogues for the region of interest. Moreover, we used cumulative offsets of the major drainages to calculate the long-term slip rate of 2.7 mm/year since the Pliocene, which exceeds slip rates of other internal faults of Anatolia almost by the factor of two. Our results do not only show significant deformation for the internal parts of Anatolia but also point out a seismic potential of the OF.
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